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Toldos - Choosing Greatness
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Why did Isaac's vision become weak in his old age? Why would people say that Esav's evil reflects poorly on him? Why did the angels cry at the binding of Isaac? What do our sages mean when they say that Isaac 'looked at the divine presence' in an inappropriate way at the binding? What does Rebecca mean when she refers to what Jacob did when he stole the blessings as if he did it himself? Didn't she push him to do it and take the responsibility for it? Find out in this week's parsha podcast.
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
you're listening to the weekly para
podcast recorded with hm's NeverEnding
assistance in ra 5776 2015 this week's
para is par told us the Torah tells us
about Isaac he marries Rebecca and R get
married they have these two children
they have yob and as Jacob and Esau and
these two children at the beginning of
their lives as oural tell us as they
explain in theim they look exactly the
same they seem the same they're doing
all the same things but at a certain
point in time and oural say the time was
specifically the death of Abraham when
Abu passed on from the world their paths
diverged and they started to go in two
different ways asov started to go on the
way which wasn't so good which indeed
involved much sin and distance from
hasem distance from God and goodness
yakob stayed on the path which was
proper the Torah continues to tell us
the story how y he was blind he was
unable to see and not just in a physical
sense but as it's clear from the verses
he was unable to see in a in a deeper
sense he was unable to see the fact that
ASA that Esau was doing things that were
wrong that he wasn't doing the right
thing that the a that he had the service
of God that Esau was showing to his
father was indeed just surface level it
wasn't real it wasn't deep it was just
to to try to impress yob however was
someone who was doing it in a much
deeper way in a sincere way and Rifka
Rebecca was able to sense then to see
she had a prophecy indeed that the
greater of the two would be the younger
one would be Jacob and because she knew
that yakob was the greater one and there
was a death to the service of hasem so
therefore she encouraged the younger one
to indeed take those blessings away from
his older brother we'll get more into
that a bit soon that whole story of the
stealing of the blessings but before we
do I'd like to share with you a medish
and the medish is explanation and I
think that with an idea which I heard
from can understand what's going on in
this med the med
says that the eyes of Isaac became heavy
from seeing meaning he wasn't able to
see he got old his vision became
clouded he lost his vision because
Hashem caused him to lose his vision so
that he not be able to see the evil of
his son he had a son his name was asov
he was doing acts of evil didn't want to
have to see this so he lost his vision
now it's the is going to say there's
something different about this or deeper
than
this said why am I making him lose his
vision Isaac is going to go out to the
marketplace people will say look oh this
is the father of that Russia that evil
person asov so they're going to it's
going to reflect poorly on on who's the
father who raised this
man soem said I'm going to cause him to
lose his
vision and he'll have to stay at home
and this way no one will say anything
negative
about so a reference to this concept is
in the in the verse in Mish in Proverbs
28:28 that when the evil ones arise
person should hide so the idea is that y
was led to hide he wasn't able to see so
he would be left at home and this way
the evil that ASA would perpetrate
wouldn't reflect on him so I mean this
is the first part of the med and of
course it needs beer what does that mean
made him blind to the people I mean this
is a great s the son of aru what they
forgot about all the good things that
he's done they're only going to look at
that because he has a son named ASV it
seems very strange why is this going to
be the reflection on y I mean this is
asov asov makes choices why is it a
reflection negatively on Isaac the M
goes on to say that we find from here
that whenever a person has a student or
or a son who's a Russia this is the type
of thing that happens his eyes become
blinded we're going to skip a little bit
and read onwards the me has another idea
which is very interesting and certainly
needs beers he needs
understanding another explanation his
eyes became unable to see
why did he lose his vision it was
because of something that he saw before
it was because of something that he
looked at
before at the time when Abraham tied his
son Isaac onto the
altar the Angels were crying and when
they cried what
happened the tears went out of their
eyes into the eyes of Isaac
and they they had an effect on his
eyes and when he became old his eyes the
the effect that had happened so many
years before at the it took hold and he
lost his
vision what it means when he became old
so this also needs explanation why are
they crying they're crying because he's
about to be killed but they don't know
that he's it's the of hem it's the
command of God and that and that in the
end everything's going to be fine with
why are they crying what does it mean
first of all why are they crying and
second of all why is what does it mean
it's falling into his eyes what what's
the idea here everything here every
every Nuance every word in the medish is
carefully chosen what do kazal mean with
this
idea now there's another part of the
measure what does it mean he lost his
his eyes became heavy from seeing what's
this
mean there is another thing that he saw
besides perhaps for the for the tears
that fell into his eyes of the Angels
there was something
else at the time when Abraham tied up
Isaac on the
altar he was looking up and right behind
Abraham was the divine presence it was
there it was an unbelievable
manifestation of God in the world y
looked at something he shouldn't have
looked at it the says MOS when he sees
the divine presence at the the the the
bush is burning he turns away he doesn't
want to look should have done the same
thing he didn't do that thing so because
he did that because he looked at the
because he looked at the divine presence
therefore he lost his
vision the me gives us an analogy what
is comparable to to a
King that he was going around in the in
the courtyard of his Palace
he looks
around he sees that one of his closest
friends the son of his closest friend is
looking out of the window at him here he
is he's he's in his in the privacy of
his own home the king and someone's
looking at him someone's looking it's
inappropriate so the king
says if I'm going to go this is a
treasonous act a person has done looking
down at me I'm I'm here I am in my
private area no one should be looking at
me if I go and I kill him right
now so that's going to have a negative
effect on the one who I love on my dear
friend this is his son I can't do
that so the king decides that instead
he's going to to close those windows to
board them up and this way he won't be
able to see this way the the son of the
king won't be able to see
same way when Abraham had tied his son
on the
altar so looked at something that he
shouldn't have looked at AB was the
Beloved of God it seems that Isaac him
being there him doing this it was an
amazing thing but it didn't entitle him
to view the to view the divine presence
and
therefore
said if I'm going to kill him
I'm going to affect negatively my my
beloved
Abraham the the very eyes that were
looking those eyes are going to become
blinded when he became old and I'm
adding this in it doesn't say it's beer
in the medish but this point in time was
when when did all the the Risha begin
when did all the evil begin it was when
Abraham died so when Abraham disappears
from the scene so to speak so that's
when all of this stuff begins to happen
that's when y loses his vision now we
need to understand as we read this what
is the idea why what exactly was going
on at the how can can't look why is is
have to turn away what is the idea
Abraham didn't have to turn away Abraham
was there too doesn't say he lost his
vision doesn't say he didn't know there
was no problems with Abraham and so what
was the problem where was
the where was the lack in the that
caused him to lose his vision what was
he looking at what does it mean that he
was looking at the divine presence that
was there what was the what was the lack
in that act now before we answer this
question all these questions I'd like to
share with you another point in the para
which I heard from rash pair of yeshu
farak he pointed out that if we look at
the verses the verses that speak about
the stealing of the blessings so yobu is
directed by his mother his mother as we
said ru
had a n she had received a prophecy
through sham through the Yesa through
the through her asking this question as
to what's going on inside of her why are
these babies moving around so much and
she was told through a spiritual
ultrasound so to speak that there are
two different nations inside of her the
greater one is the younger one which is
yakob which is Jacob and the older one
is not going to be as great now so Rifka
knew this Rifka understood this and when
it came time for the blessings Isaac was
ready to give those blessings the B
which represented the spiritual Legacy
the Jewish people everything that the
Jewish people stand for was going to be
GI to a given to ASA who was not the
righteous one who was not the greater
one and so RI directed Rifka told Yakov
to go and in fact Yakov you read theuk
it's very clear that y was extremely
reluctant to do this I'm going to take
the bras what am I what's going to be my
father will see that I'm a liar that I'm
a faker that I'm a fraud and Rifka says
no it's
me she says if there's any CLA if
there's anything negative that comes out
it's going to be sent my way it's not
going to be your it sounds like it's not
going to be your it's not going to be
your
responsibility and so so she goes and
she dresses him pointed out it's very
clear in the verses She directs the
whole entire Affair the the whole entire
business
a in in 27 verse
15 rif Rebecca takes the clothes of
as she dressed him she dressed Jacob he
wasn't so young here he was he was he
was a man she dressed him and it goes on
to say and she gave him the food and she
you know and then he comes in but what
happens later on
so the verses say later on pointed out
that RKA
hears asash says that after this whole
story after Yakov the after the events
transpire that Yakov takes the blessing
so asov is upset asov wants to kill yob
he wants to destroy Jacob for what he's
done so in chapter 27:42 it says
you she finds out she calls to Jacob
his her younger
son and she
says he wants to kill
you listen to
me go run to my brother
laben you're going to wait there you're
going to wait there until your brother's
anger abates from
you and he will forget what you did to
him what you did to him this is Rifka
talking Rifka is the one who who
directed the whole story like we said
yaku was kind of just going going along
with it what does she mean by that she
he's going to forget what you did she
should say what we did or what I did why
is she said why does she say to him what
you did
Mara said an amazing amazing and deep
important essential a foundational idea
when it comes to y when it comes to our
approach to service of God when I do
something and I believe it's the right
thing to do and someone is pushing me in
that direction ultimately the theas the
responsibility for that choice for that
action is mine I am the one who needs to
take the responsibility
I need to also know how to think for
myself I need to understand of course I
need to make the right choices but I
need to learn how to think for myself
what is hashem's Will what does Hashem
want from me yes I can ask advice yes I
can turn to others and say you know
what's what's the right thing to do but
I'm the one who ultimately is going to
have to give a I'm going to have to come
in front of God and give an accounting
why did I choose this why indeed did I
do this act what was the reason in
behind it RKA is telling Yakov aino an
amazing thing it's what you did it's
true that I was the one who dressed you
it's true I gave you the food it's true
I gave you the advice but you're the one
who did It ultimately it was your choice
it comes down to who you are and the
choice that you made it's bigy sight
it's very important to understand we are
responsible for our choices in in our
service of God we are responsible
whatever we do the choices we make are
are ours very powerful idea now so so
why am I sharing this what does it have
to do the M that we spoke about
earlier well comes out is you know we
when we look at the AA we look at the
The Binding of Isaac and the amazing
sacrifice whose sacrifice was it whose
Great ACT was it was it Abraham's act or
was it Isaac's Act was it AB or was it Y
and it seems very clear from this medish
that the one who was doing the Great
accomplishment was AR it makes a lot of
sense too you think about it this was
either the ninth or the 10th of the of
of Abraham he had spent his lifetime
serving God facing off with challenges
this was the the the Apex the Pinnacle
the Final Act of his greatness this is
what he worked at and he got to through
through a lifetime of work and sacrifice
and walking through challenges y was a
young man at the time he was 37 years
old he was a young man he hadn't gone
through his whole life and he was going
to live many many many years after the
AA it's the beginning of his service of
God but it's not the end it's not close
to the end and it's not even something
that he's choosing on his own he's
coming there he's following his father
father said let's go we're going we're
going on a journey a spiritual journey
we're on our way and yes says okay great
I'm coming whatever whatever you say Dad
I'm I'm ready to do it if this is what
you believe is what God wants and ready
to do it but it didn't come out of his
own choice so much we look at what rif
says to Yakov and she's saying to him
you did this you did this yes I push you
I led you to it but you did it with ISU
with with the AA it seems clear that the
the who did the AA it was really more
Abraham it was really more Abraham and
so what happens when the person instead
of making his own choices instead of it
being about me choosing to serve God
it's a result of other people's choices
so then the person doesn't own his
service of God he doesn't really have he
hasn't access that connection yet he
wasn't wasn't holding on the level ofu
and I believe that that's part of theat
you know we asked what is it mean that
he looked at the it was inappropriate
for him to look at the he was looking at
the king why what about Abraham why why
he didn't do anything he doesn't seem
like he had any issues with looking at
the he was also there and I think that
is because Abraham had reached this
level on his own he had chosen it y was
just he hadn't fully developed his yet
his his choosing yet it wasn't something
that was coming from inside of himself
and I think that that's part of theot
why the malim are crying what does it
mean that they're crying what's this
sadness and why is it blocking his
vision so I was thinking about this and
the the PK that the the Mish brings is
there's a PK in Isaiah and isah
33:7 which we see that they're that
they're crying that the malim are crying
these Messengers or the the angels are
crying because they came to a place they
were looking for peace but they found
that the place had been destroyed so
when you look at the you look at the AA
what what are they crying about what's
this what are they sad about and I was
thinking you know what what could be
that they were sad about that as a
result of the AA there was an amazing
spiritual explosion y wasn't able to
have a child before as as the zor says
as tell
and and why because he he had he didn't
have that spiritual accomplishment he
had the wrong Soul as a result of him
being brought on Thea as a binding so a
New Soul came into him and he was able
Rifka was born at that point and she was
and they were able to get married and
they were going to have children but the
result also was that they were going to
have asov there's an amazing spiritual
accompl accomplishment here but with in
the spiritual accomplishment is
something negative and they're crying
about that because there's going to be
an asov and you know who asov is
ASA takes this idea y hadn't chosen the
AA he just was doing it because that's
what his father said he wasn't he didn't
hadn't fully taken that responsibility
on himself asov all the things that he
does he says how do I take Myer off of
salt all of the things that he's talking
about and he's trying to do are just
they're very superficial he's just doing
it because that's what you do this is
what we do you know we got to be F we
got to be religious how do I take how do
I take off the time ties from Salt
there's no obligation to take off tithes
from Salt he was just trying to look
good he wasn't doing it for the right
reasons there was no depth to his
service of God it was he hadn't chosen
it he was born into it as long as abam
is alive everything is fine everything
is great the moment that Aram dies so
all of a sudden abam is the one who
really chose
it ab's gone all you have is y who
wasn't on the level of aru who indeed
when it came to that kada hadn't really
chosen it and so ASV loses even more
when a passes away now asov he's not
even doing it anymore he's lost his his
Drive he's lost his connection because
that example of somebody who was
choosing it is gone and whatever as have
had is gone as well and and so you know
think about it why would everybody look
at Y and say oh look yeah this is the
father of that Russia of that evil
person don't they know about all the
good things and I believe that perhaps
perhaps we could say the answer is that
there is a reflection on Y in asov asov
is is is just going off farther and
farther away he's hasn't chosen it he
hasn't chosen it and that is a
reflection on y unfortunately heaven
forbid but that's true so it's important
for us to take out of this idea the
great responsibility that we have to
ourselves and to our children that
not just to teach or not just to act not
just to do what's good or to show our
children what they should do that's good
but it's Our obligation to to give our
kids the chance to choose to choose on
their own to learn to make the right
choices not because we're doing it not
because it's what should be done but
because we are choosing what's right not
because everyone around us is doing it
either because this is what this is the
right thing we are choosing what's good
we're developing the spiritual strength
we're taking respons posibility for our
choices and and for our our service of
God as RKA said this is what you did I
Didn't Do It Rifka understood this idea
she also had that Med of that
encompassing aspect just like you are
choosing this that's what she was
imparting to yobu and that's the idea
that we need to take to heart hem should
bless us to be able to understand this
idea to be able to develop our ability
to choose what's right to develop that
ability to recognize that we have the
responsibility and that the more that we
develop that ability to do what's right
because it's what's the right thing to
do because of us not because of anyone
else hem should help us to be able to
indeed have a true relationship with him
a depth of relationship and to impart
that to our children as well thank you
so much for listening have a wonderful
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