Eating Erev Yom Kippur - Practical idea or Mitzvah? Shiur by Rabbi Nachum Scheiner

This morning she we're going to discussem the mitzvah the den of eating on Arab kipper and the reasons the m for eating on kipper is a gorum says says in the fasting of which means you should fast on the nth day of you fast the ninth day you don't fast the nth day you fast the 10th day you fast which is the 10th Whoever eats and drinks on. Somebody who f who eats on Arab kipper on the ninth day of is as if he fasted the ninth day and the 10th day. Uh Tuesday this year Tuesday and Wednesday two days is as if he fasted two days. So that's the for the for the again is from the it says on the ninth day we don't fast the ninth day we fast the 10th day if you eat on the nth day it says if you fasted the ninth and the 10th day there is a if this special mitzvah of eating on Is it or is it is it which the makes it says the says all of a which means it should be however there are those that learn that it's the if it's or not this is brought in the end of sin speaks about if somebody makes that he's going to fast. So there certain days that even if you make a you're going to fast you can't fast because you have to eat. So you go through which days you have to eat. So he says the days that you have to eat you have to eat because you can't make a what the says you eat but you but if it's only like let's say which means the only and therefore Or if you make a you still have to eat. You still have to you have to make you have to not eat because it's it's not to eat. However, so we see a says that nearly that it's the he brings that from the learns that to eat this Tuesday have and it's brought in the mission of the mitzvah to brings it. So this Tuesday to eat now to eat could really just mean to eat a little bit just not to fast. So you eat but the says that But not only to eat. Eat could mean just to eat a little bit as long as you're not fasting. But you're actually supposed to be auditer. We'll go through a few of them and we'll that the son is actually ladina first reason brought in rashi right here on the on the of where the garra is about the it's actually gammor and other places in also it's a gar that we learned almost the beginning of the rashi says what's the reason why why you have to eat why is it that you should appear yourself on the ninth day. You should be able to fast on so either the gave us or the we'll see the but you should be able to have a mitzvah to fast to fast. We want that you should you should have the to be able to fast the only fast in the whole entire year. That's a fast day to eat the rush says the same thing and the tour brings it just I'll read a lot of a little bit and the idea of why to eat the love that has to it's only once a year that Tyra says to fast make sure to eat before to eat. He should be able to fast. Shouldn't a person if he doesn't eat before and then he fasts he could get weak. He could get sick that had a heer that his son should fast for a day. Make sure to feed him well. that you should be able to handle the fast. So the first reason is the reason why we eat is that we should have to be able to fast on more reasons. A few more reasons are brought on says that it's to show and celebrate that we have a day that we wipe clean our isapar. So to show that we're happy and we are happy. So we make we eat we have a suda before before yamip. You can't have it on yipp then to fast. So that suda is for the for the happiness the person to show his happiness when the time once a year of comes and it shows which means that if a person is happy it shows that he believes And hold taka is going to get this kapar aus. If somebody comes out of jail he's very happy because he got released from jail. So if a person makes this suda it's a kaparus another reason why we eat for the of the next reason which is a little bit to the first reason we said the first reason is that the fast says you should have to be able to and of course do chuva is a mitzvah to do chuva and we have this one part to be able to fast to fast you have to fast but then even more to be able to use the day of and do that's why that's why these to eat and another reason another reason says which we're holding now reason number four says just like every to make a suda why do you make a suda every yamt you make a suda because we want to show that we're happy with the mitzvah of yam that's what says I'll read the why do we make every three. Why do we make audit but that we have a dinner of and and that is much bigger and therefore the mitzvah is much bigger when you do we make a suda. The same thing is also just like every we make a suda also is a y if we want to make a suda but you can make a suda on a fast so maybe we'll make the suda before yipper so that's another reason for the suda on yamipper is a suda for the y of kipper another reason we'll sum it up all the reasons in a minute another reason is brought in the pisha And he says that sometimes a person's busy. You find that sometimes a person at 4:00 in the afternoon he says I haven't eaten anything yet today. So it's not going to be nicker when yam kipper comes about and if you didn't eat anything of yam kiper it's not nicker that you're really fasting because the tyra says to fast. It could be you're just fasting because you didn't get around to eating so you were just so busy and you just didn't get to eat. Says the is we eat on Arabian kipper. And then we stop to show that we're fasting on because the Tory said to faster the rash says along these lines and he just says it that we want to show that the mitzvah of fasting is also by night. So we eat the whole day and we stop by this before but we stop to show that by night also is a mitzvah. It's part of the mitzvah fasting. But this reason, reason number five is that we eat on Arab kipper to show that on Yamipper we're we're fasting because if you just by default didn't eat on Arab and you just continued not eating who said you're fasting because the mitzvah is the fast and one final reason for now which is brought into which is interesting. He brings up and he says the reason why we eat on Arab is because it causes more more pain on when you fast. When you eat on Aravium, you have more pain. Explains and of course which we mentioned before from Rashi. When you eat an Arabium kipper, you have more you have more to fast you but you're somewhat more in pain. The way how he he calls it the change like the culture shock that you had a good meal yesterday and today you're fasting. It's a little bit like the idea that people say at the time of their meal if they always eat lunch at one o'clock on a fast day when lunchtime comes they're hungry then because their body's used to it. So this idea says that we eat on to cause us more in again it's not a sad day is a supposed to be but the ini we fast to have ini to be able to it's part of the kapar a fast so to cause more of it we eat on kipper so just to go over the six reasons that we just said now why to fast and we'll see some reason number one we saw in rash that we fast to have to have to I'm sorry we eat we eat to have to fast that's the first reason why we eat the mitzvah to eat an Arab kipper second reason that we're to have we show and we are that we have reason number two reason number three that it's a suda like every we make we can't make an so we make iter reason number Four. Reason number five act uh reason number four which we said it before. Number three is that a person should have eat and to do. Next reason number five that it should be that you're fasting on. So we eat and then we stop by to show that we're stopping and we're fasting because the Torah says to fast. And then the last reason, the reason number six was that the ofer causes more ini forum. The fast is a is a harder somewhat of a harder fast when you eat an aravium kipper. So all these are reasons why we eat an arm kipper. Again, we said these are if this mitzvah of eating an aravium kipper is a mitzvah or it's a mitzvah. What's the and between all these reasons why we eat? What happens if somebody's a that's not going to be fasting on Yamipper? The reasons that we said why we fast to have why we eat why we eat on Arabium Kipper is to have to fast the reasons to cause more if those are the reasons why we eat. So if you're not fasting, if you're not fasting on you're which is that's not going to fast on, you don't have the reason of eating on but if the reason is a reason because of of the of Yam or the reason is because of a for those reasons though for those reasons even if you're not fasting on your you still have a mitzvah to eat That would be enough. Again, if the reason why we eat is to be able to help out the fast, so if you're not fasting, you're not. But if the reason why we eat is for the yumpt, the yumpt is even if you're not fasting says that it depends. We started off and we said that this mitzvah of eating depends if it's the oron. So he says like this if the mitzvah to eat on is then you can't be which means you can't say the reason why the Tory wants we should eat is to have to fast. Ah the reason is to have to fast and if you're not fasting then you don't have to eat. The Tory says you have to eat. So it doesn't make a difference if you're fasting or not. You have to eat. But says if it's a mitzvah if it's a mitzvah. So then let's see what the reason is. Why did the why did the tell us to eat? If they told us to eat because of to have so if you're not fasting it's not applicable and if a person's not fasting he doesn't have to eat brings he brings the I'll read to you the of the is whoever eats on the ninth day of And he fast the 10th day, not just he eats. In other words, you have to do both days. So he's a person has to has to fast to be in the mitzvah of eating. So we saw the says listen you can't be durish time with the Quran you have the mitzvah is regardless the is that it seems even in the what we saw in the gar either he had such a gear and the garra or that's the what the has means it's a only if you fast on yipper could you be part of the mitzvah of eating of kipper which The mitsv says an interesting idea that comes out from this. He says if the reason it's not totally what we just said but if the reason why we eat on Arab kipper is to have to fast sometimes you'll have a person I'll tell you listen I have no problem fasting some days I just go a whole day goes through without fasting anyways says if the reason why we f why we eat is to have if you don't need it you don't have to eat that's what says but anyways if somebody's that's not going to be eating that's not going to be fasting on if he's not going to fast on says he doesn't have the mits of eating on Arab but says this to important if this person on Aravim Kipper is not fasting the doctor says he shouldn't fast he should still eat on Aravipper because who said that when comes maybe he would be able to fast if he's ais there's no chance I'll be there that I'll be able to fast then you don't have this but it says that this if a person's borderline and since he's borderline now the doctors tell him Tuesday morning don't fast on the ro tells him he might get better over the day and he will be fasting so he has to eat on Arab kipper on the chance that he's going to fast on Another which may be a nafamino in the reasons that we said what's about the mitzvah of eating is it also the night before which means this year Tuesday is there a mitzvah to eat Monday night is there also a mitzvah to eat by night this year Monday night is there also a mitzvah to So with all the reasons of having causing more fasting, there's no reason why you should have to eat the night before. I mean, if you eat Aravium, I'll give you. But for the reason of the sudis, just like I have a yam of these two sudas, it's possible maybe that you should be a den that eat leavium kipper as well. So is there a mitzvah to eat the night before Monday night says in the there isn't says that there is no mitzvah. It brings a ray from a Gomorrah, a rashi and kubas. Not going to go through the gamorrah, but the gammorra makes a difference between why we don't make a wedding close to shabas because you might come to shabas after shabas as opposed to yam kipper. We don't push off yum kipper p after Monday because maybe you're going to chabas. The garra says, "What do you mean is a mitzvah to eat? Why are we not worried that you're going to chabas?" So says time there's time to when is there time explains because there's no mitzvah to eat. Meaning to say is that the night leav there is no mitzvah to eat. So maybe you can prepare then the meat suda the chickens for the next day for kipper. says that this mitzvah of eating an Arabian there is no mitzvah the night before says that he's a mitzvah the mitzvah to eat is also a mitzvah by night it's very negative somebody's a person that doesn't eat meat during the week only so of course an Arab kipper he's allowed to so the question would be what's the log leav but you see from what they done if that's which means but says these a mitzvah he's a mitzvah to eat leav as well the night before kipper What's about ladies? A ladies in this mitzvah. It's sad. Why ladies should not be? It's a mitzvah. It's a mitzvah that's in time. The time is maybe they should be because it's a again why they should be potter to eat. >> A person is no to eat. But the mitzvah the mitzvah when the Tory says just like the Tyra says take Lul the first day of sus the Tory says eat so it's a particular time it's only this that's when the Tyra says he's a mitzvah to eat of course if when you eat a mitzvah when you bench but the mitzvah to eat is a mitzvah a particular day only so it's a however says I have a reason Ladies, even though it's a mitz just like the garra speaks about it's a kaduces if ladies are the garra says maybe we should make a dra and moit to mitzvah that ladies are not and part them from so the garra says no we're not going to part the ladies from why not because the reason for the garra says you should put on and it's for ladies also need to them to say that they don't have to put on a so says the same thing also is about eating on Aravium kipper based on the reasons we saw before that you fast on you eat on Arav kipper to have kayak if that's the reason the reason why we eat on aravium kipper is to the ladies also need another reason brought by the grandfather of and he says another reason he says that it's really since the calls it when you eat it's as if the eating is like fasting and since ladies are the fasting since the fasting of the eating also So we have two reasons over here. One is why is because they also need to fast and another reason is because they're to fast on the eating is like part of the call to fast as well. So we have over here a if they're If the mitzvah of eating an brings it says that the mitzvah and also have a mitzvah to eat an arabium kipper. It's interesting the says based on this concept that the eating on Arab is tied with the fasting of Yamipper says for that just like the fasting what is a fasting which means it's the size of a date that's how much the isipper says Arabian also has to be with that usually is with but since it's tied with the fasting of it's actually because one final point why is there no on the mitzvah why is there no braha like any other mitzvah why is it why don't we make a bra the first time in the morning when start eating you should make a mitzvah. Why don't you make a bra these three one terret says are brought in the pkim that it's not a mitzvah for itself it's only a to be able to fast like the reasons we saw should give you to fast so it's only a and you don't make a on another reason since we eat to have to fast what happens if if the person just doesn't make it through to fast so it comes out that you weren't the mitzvah of eating on Arab and it's a which these two are a little bit of aesh this one at least you did the mitzvah to have the fast what happens at the end is a different story but that's a second reason and a third reason is we find by mitzvah like on mitzvah that are that it's not that you're doing it because of a mitzvah you would do it for practicality as well you don't make a bra. Those are three two roots some explanations why we don't make a bra. So again what we spoke about the mitzvah is a mitzvah to eat a We saw many different reasons why the mitzvah is the if somebody's not going to fast on yipper does he have a den to to still eat on we spoke about ladies if they're and then we saw that it's a mitzvah for whatever reason it's a mitzvah that we don't make a bra on and aim