CHAZARAH - Bechoros Daf 33 | "Nothing but the Daf" with R' Eli Stefansky

[music] >> GOOD MORNING RABBI BOYS. THE THREAT WORKED. >> [laughter] >> ALL RIGHT, SO YESTERDAY WE HAD in the Mishnah a three-way actually the Mishnah brings two sheets and then the Mishnah brings a third. What's the shilo? When you check the bechor can you serve the bechor the bal mum only to a cohen or even to a Yisrael? And then we have a sheet of in the base of 30 two sheets in the base of even to a guy. Those are the three sheets. We are holding by the second sheet of the base of says that you don't have to serve it only to a cohen you can even serve it to a Yisrael. Here's the Yisrael guy. First sheet of the Mishnah of Shamayim no no no only to Adam second sheet. >> [snorts] >> Even a Yisrael here's that second sheet. And then we're going to get to the third sheet of of even the non-Jew could eat the bechor. So talking about the second sheet of that guy. >> [laughter] >> All base of on the middle time. Base of say that you're allowed you're permitted to eat even a Yisrael could eat it. How do you mean time when is there an issue for Yisrael to eat when it's whole? I have a bal mum if I tell me about time. When it has a mum even someone who's time I could eat it. Therefore even Yisrael could eat it. Why? A a cohen who has time I could eat a bechor but he can't eat a cochin cochin cal he can't eat a shlomen but he can eat a b'chor. Zores, sh'oichal b'koton column. A Yisroel who could eat shlomen, certainly he should be able to eat a b'chor. And this sh'oichal b'koton. The Gemara says he can be mefra but that's not a great raya. Mal hatomish can hutah m'klolai b'avodas tzibur. A tomay has something that a Yisroel doesn't have. You're right that sometimes Yisroel has something that a tomay doesn't have. But sometimes a tomay has something that a Yisroel doesn't have and that is that if somebody's tomay he could perform that kailus tomay could perform the avodah for most of klal Yisroel is tomay or even when most of the klai hanam are tomay let's say. In both cases or even when the kailim are tomay. Whereas a Yisroel can never perform the avodah. Or b'tzilal od b'avodas komar, we're not talking about avodah. B'achilah komino, we're talking about eating. Achilah zor odes. Eating, you see that in the eating department a Yisroel could eat koton column. We're not talking about avodah. Now we're going to go to the third sheet of Rebbi Akiva Matza of Yiluk Goi. Even a non-Jew could eat a b'chor by the time of Rebbi Akiva k'tzvi v'ayal. That a b'chor who has a mum is like a deer and like a gazelle. Matzvi v'ayal mutar l'goi. They're permitted to eat it. There's no issue with it. Absolutely mutar l'goi. So too this b'chor with a mum is mutar l'goi. We brought that Tosefos, that interesting Tosefos that a tzvi v'ayal it's like it's like a you're using an animal, the sh'ful b'doshim, you're using an animal that has two things going in it. It's like a tzvi and like an ayal. When you plow a field with one animal, single animal, you're over on the s'charish b'shor v'chamor yachdav. You're over on as if you plow the field with two separate animals. It's one animal, but it's two animals. V duck. Now We said in base of this two sheets. You have a Akiva, you have the other sheet. Can a non-Jew eat? The in base of we say a non-Jew can eat base will cook. Why? V duck class of three aisles three there's actually it says three aisles three times here the three soaking. In the forum target base it says it twice. Can see with aisle hot see with aisle. And in parac test ball it says can see with aisle. We don't have an extra possible for your limo. The what that it's being a aisle that that the two of them the washing are going to eat. Why? Cuz all three are here for something else. Ha the the Reby talk it's not exactly clear what the which Reby talk exactly. But basically the washing that were redeemed They they have a this Easter to to do reveal. Okay. Very shy of Reby Reby talk Reby shy. The holiday Reby loser copper. Reby loser copper says that even a a three requires sheet. I need a possible for that. Maybe you don't have to maybe it's like a fish. You just kill it and eat it. No. V duck not three of aisle to turn up a choir. After washing to turn up a choir. Okay. The third one comes to tell us that You don't have there's no hello cover a choir on a animal that was used to be a carbon that it be fell as a mom now. There's no choir. Like a part of me don't have an extra three of aisle to tell me that a choir by mom can be eaten by [clears throat] a non-Jew. Turn around. The choir in my healing also the need dice. A choir that has a mom. a Nida cannot eat it. In other words, anyone that has to my my Gufi about carrying Also, you can't can't eat can eat a Bahar. You'll see soon. Why? Because it has Dusha. The Bahar is allowed to eat those during the Shana. We say I'm allowed to eat those during the Shana. You could you could She could eat it. My time of the Shana was the civil servant of the law. The cause of the Shana the Matana that you give to the coin my house Nida is allowed they don't get to eat it cuz it has Dusha. I have Nida is allowed the Bahar has Dusha. We say honey maybe Tom the cause of the Shana is when the animal doesn't have a mum. I will buy mum it says in the I told me that I had to go to the law. Even a Tommy could eat it. We shall my new it's my first possible Bahar. Tommy could eat it. I don't mean I could tell me what my Gufi What is Tommy mean? Tommy means you went to the law you touched the maze. That's the Tommy the Torah is talking about that you could eat it. So here is an example where to my Gufi is more calmer than going to picking up a dead person. They ain't going to have a hang of the Tommy of my Gufi. law Not permitted to eat that or the Torah is not talking when the Torah says I told you about Torah law is referring to a different type of Tommy. The Tommy that that you receive from a Shana from a maze. The why we find the Tommy my Gufi the Tommy my Gufi we see this in a mission this none I passed out over Tommy. So most of the sea wall is Tommy. I have my Gufi over mission over Tommy. These are all people that have tumor that emanates from their body. Are you allowed this? But you know what's not mentioned in this list? Tommy mace. Somebody had touched a dead body could eat from this carbon base. Tommy nefish. Tommy nefish is motor to eat. But not a Tommy again, we're making a distinction. I will Tommy stomach said it doesn't say to me nefish. It says by by a has a mom all to me and even to me nefish. Don't worry about it. We saw there's three ways to to skin an animal. This is one is to do the organ right. You just take a knife, you cut down the middle, you peel it off. Very difficult one is the margilan. It's goes This is the AI one we have a regular one also. So now on Yontif I'm a giving me Yontif. Since this has no use for you whatsoever on Yontif This might be good after Yontif but I don't know. So you're not permitted to overwork yourself on Yontif. You have to buy but here's what we need to explain. You cannot remove the hide of a car and also the hide you can't margilan meaning you can remove the hide but don't do it in the difficult way of from the legs. Margilan from the lotion of regular. And I get a little hard on and if you have an animal that was a carbon and it has a moment now you can't do it. I get it because you're not supposed to work too much in Yontif. Hello what's the sheet all my be shy my he. Pay attention now just not pay attention just remember that says it goes according to be shy man that what? Why can you serve a tonida because it has a [clears throat] to it. Also has you can't start messing around with some of this college stuff pulling off the skin this way and that way. So and where do you see this idea that it has to show in the show the below the so the is going to ask what does it need to just say it goes like be shy man in both. Or both are why are you grabbing two tonight? >> [clears throat] >> man I don't want to cut toys. If a person brings two hot toys now why would a person bring two hot toys to the mcintosh? Not because he did two of errors for one of error he purchases two. He's an avenger. His nerve in Do you know people like that? Backups back up a redundancy now what always happens if you buy two animals one has a backup it's called a what happens every single time every time. One one is going to go bad and then you're going to say oh you see it was a good thing I bought two. So what do you do now you have two hot toys. For the same sin. But one is one is a backup uh um how do you say a price in English? Substitute substitute a substitute a matana. But one of them has a moment now. >> [clears throat] >> So what do you do? Very easy. It has a moment. You redeem it. But here's what's crazy. Is after you redeem that you shocked at the one that had a moment. In other words, doesn't have any douche anymore. It was redeemed. If you did all this, you shocked at it before the the good one, then you let it eat it. But if you shocked at it after the first one was shocked at it, So this goes back to the famous alacha. There are five chatais that died. It's very thin now. It's very sad. But if a person purchases a chatais and he before he's able to bring the he dies, there's nothing you can do with this animal. You already designated as the chatais. And it's You can't bring it as a chatais cuz he died and you can't redeem it and you can't do anything with it. So what do you do? You just let it die. You don't even feed it. And the story. The other one, number four on the list, is a scupper boiler. If the owner has a caparo, then then that one must die. The one the leftover one. That's our case. The first one went on the misbech. The owner had a caparo. The second one, the backup substitute, is for fallen. It's miscaparo boiler. There's nothing you can do with it. You didn't check it yet. So goes to waste. But here's the crazy thing. This is the question I asked in the beginning of this year. What if you made a child? Even if you made a child out of it. And only afterwards then you you you were macro. The the the good one and you threw the blood on the Miss Bay off as soon as awesome. Oh, we have a video for this. Good. I feel about the McDavid of New York to Mimo as well. Okay, very first to ask the Gamora very first to look at my cool look at me Shama. The first part was like a Shama. Just just say the whole thing is a Shama. Even even this with with the time in and the and the crisis goes like the Shama and what that there's Gadusha still in this animal. The Gadusha. Maybe the car that you chose to mirror him. Maybe the Easter to remove the hide through the legs the whole thing that that tough thing is because it's a car. Car special Gadusha it's born Gadusha. But I still have McDavid. It has less of Gadusha. Now I have a lot of McDavid on my base. So the Gamora the look my cool here with a lot of McDavid Shimon. So why what the the part of the car also say goes like a lot of McDavid Shimon. Why didn't he be Shimon? What if they say one part is McDavid one part is a revolution? So McDavid has a real strong Gadusha. Strong enough to grab on to the to the redemption of a McDavid. You can't you can't redeem a McDavid. So I think that it's it's less of a g'dusha, so you could remove the hide like that light. I don't understand something. But when you have a g'dusha, why can't you remove the hide from the legs? Tell me it has a g'dusha. But doesn't the base of g'dusha gain by that? Sometimes we ignore the bizayon and the covet of the of this animal just to the base of g'dusha gain. For instance, we say you can sell in the market in the carbon finish finish carbon you weigh it I'm even taking out the char light. Yes, it's a bizayon to sell it in the marketplace, but the base of g'dusha gains by it. Yes, it's a bizayon to remove the hide like this, but the base of g'dusha will gain from it. >> Oh, that's the video that you showed in the beginning. >> That's what I showed in the beginning. That what? That when in order to remove it perfectly without any holes in the skin, so you have to damage the meat. So, the Gemara because I guess in order to in order to to do this regliem thing, to make sure that it's a it's a good bag, whatever it is, you have to do something to it while it's alive. And once you start messing with it while it's alive, it's it looks like you're using a kotchem. You might want to keep it for longer to make sure you find a client for your bag. So, you're going to keep it for another month and then another 2 months. And you know what happens like we had it already in the a few times, you're going to use it by mistake, you're going to shear it by mistake. We want to get it out of here as quickly as possible. Says the Mishnah. This is a very interesting halakha. You have an animal that's dying. Possible dying. Is it a Bahar? Now you can do a procedure. But you're not Maybe you can't do a procedure. Why? Cuz you're not a You're not allowed to make a moment in a Bahar. We actually have a three year old like this here. Bahar Shahazi dam. Oh, this is beautiful. >> [music] [screaming] [laughter] >> Bahar Shahazi dam. He needs to have blood letting. It was a big thing in those days. They actually do it today also sometimes, unfortunately. I feel amazing cuz I'm saying people need it sometimes to let blood. I feel amazing and I can easily avoid them. Even if we know that the his death is imminent, you cannot do blood letting. The Rabbi Judah. Why? Cuz the Rabbi Judah says on the bottom of my mind. And even if there's no moment now, you don't know he'll go crazy to save his car, his only animal, and he'll he'll create a moment. The Hal of Yock is you could do blood letting with that. You have to be a moment. Make sure that there's no moment. There must be a moment. But let's say you did create a moment, you punctured his his his ear. How do you raise the way you shock a little? You can't use that moment as an excuse for you to do shrita. If you know you may Yock is a fish wise by moment. If you know you may Yock is in all of shots. Double shame in the sky then motor. Since I don't have cover on it to create a moment, I cover on it to save this animal's life, it's motor. Turn around on Bahar Shahazi dam. So we have a Bahar that's about to die. Make it easy to have a moment you know it's a moment. You You do the blood letting from a place there's no moment. Make it easy to have a moment you know it's a moment. The Rabbi Meir says make sure that there's no moment created. Yock is a moment you know it's a moment. It doesn't matter. Go ahead do whatever you need to do. Over that sugar is a moment. Just don't take advantage of the moment say oh this animal is a moment I don't have to bring to be submitted check that over here. We don't give him a class. Why? Why don't we give him a class cuz his intent was to save the animal. We know his intent wasn't to get out of the whole in the base of English. So says the review that says no even if he dies no causes that. My little brother brother said this over to his son or said it to his son. The what? We have a very similar like this and we have to use a little bit of uh we have to like look into it but Here are the three sheets. Remains says what do you do I cause the dam only in a place is normal say I don't care if there's a moment you can do it anywhere. And and review that is very mocking is zero. Don't do anything. Don't touch. So we have a very similar what in a case where there's a suffix on the on the barrel of trim. You have a barrel of wine and you don't know if it became permanent. So do you touch it? Do you not touch it? Do you cover it? Let's say it's uncovered. Do I have to protect it now for more to my or just leave it as is similar my colleagues are over talking about. You say no you have to protect it. You always have to protect trauma from trauma. So now that you have a suffix doesn't matter protect it. Okay, so let's see in a camel. Here's the three the three sheets. And then over here you have three sheets on on the bottom what do you do with the trauma? They line up and what the Gemara is going to say is no, I have three reasons why nothing lines up, zero. No, none of these shitos line up. There's always a reason why trumah is different than b'char. B'char for instance, you you're creating a mum with your own hands. Trumah is just you let it happen. Either sheretz will fly in there or not, but it's not you doing it. That's like one one common thing that that that knocks out a bunch of these shitos. The three sparrows. So, K'machlikus K'machlikus I'm just saying it's very easy and we could fly. It's not chov of trumah. Should not be something to do with it. We don't know if if a person that's tumi touched this barrel. If it's in the open, if it's in the open, you have to keep you have to be careful with this. That's Rebbi Eliezer. So, Rebbi Eliezer lines up with Rebbi Meir. You got to be careful. You can't just poke a hole and make a mum there. You got to be careful with this. And in fact, and in fact, it was open, it was uncovered. Cover it. Be careful. Rebbi Shmuel says I don't care. Do whatever you want. It was covered, uncover it. So, that lines up with Chachamim. I can I can give I can poke a hole wherever I want and if it creates a mum, creates a mum. Uh Rebbi Gamliel says if it was covered, leave it covered. If it was uncovered, leave it uncovered. I just explained. You have to save the b'char, save the trumah. Rebbi Yonasan don't save. Add the rabba. says that even if it's dying, don't give it a cause of adam. Don't do anything with the trumah. So, the Gemara who told you do not call me Rebbi by a b'char you hold the covet be done. When you do something with the I'm telling you don't poke a hole to create a mum. I will the rabba by trumah. You leave it uncovered. Okay, so so become tumi, me, you didn't do it yourself. That's just a grammar. You be sure maybe all they can be sure that what? You allowed to even open it. Uncovered, who cares? You didn't do it by your dime. You didn't make it tell me by uncovering it. A dead mouse will fall in it. No, that happened by itself. So here we have a svar again. We're doing all these svar over. Rashi says, be careful with the truma. You know why? Because we don't know who's going to come tomorrow and tell you that it's that it's tarus. Why why why take a risk now? But all these but over here by the if you don't do he will drop dead. Maybe all these what you allowed to do you allowed to do the blood letting any way you want even with a moment. You allowed to do whatever you want by a do you because we got to save his life. But maybe by truma you have to be more careful because maybe tell you the truth. And I'll make it here Rashi the what? The first sheet on the right that you got to be careful with it. Review the my review the home. Review that says by us that don't touch it at all. The call will be a dime again cuz you're doing something you're creating a moment with your own hands. I lost in the grammar, but by truma which is just a grammar the right same svar we said before. You be sure maybe all these what that you're allowed to even uncover it. Rashi says that don't touch it, don't cover it, and don't uncover it, don't do anything to because maybe it will come. But all these but over here if you just leave it as is, then it will die. Maybe all these what you allowed to do blood letting like What else does the grammar How can you compare the three on the top to the three on the bottom that the by the by the truma? They're bringing to him different to him. They cry plea. They all they cry plea. They all they cry plea. They're just arguing to him. I can't wait to come to my home and come in. I have a man home. I'm not allowed to do two illegal actions on the same mincha. I'm not allowed to um The mincha that's become chametz, I'm not allowed to knead it. And then after I knead it, I'm not allowed to put it into the oven. You chayev if you do that. The same way you say of a chametz, of a lo yisey osso. There's a issur on every action. The same thing, we learned this by misores, like a misores. Shu chayev. The what? Let's say you have batzim of a of an animal that are cut, you're not allowed to detach the whole thing. Why? Because the Torah uses four lashonos over there, moach, b'chastos, b'nossol, b'choros. >> [clears throat] >> And the Gemara asks him, "Al choros chayev?" Al lo yisey b'chol skin, if you chayev just by cutting the batzim, so certainly if you detach them, el lo yihye noysag acharei choros. First he cut them, and they were still in the sack, then he cut the whole sack off. Shu chayev. And after you know that matan mu'an b'bal mu'an. So ah, so the machlokes is in by us, when you do a chos adam, check it out. Rashi says over here is beautiful. It's I thought it's fascinating. Rashi over here says the ein lo chol, lo yihye adam matan mu'an. De'ein lo chol, bal mu'an godol heimenu. There's no greater mu'an than an animal that's about to die if you don't blood let it. So now you po- pu- punch a hole in its ear to get blood out, but it's already it's a dying animal. It's already bal mu'an. So, the machlokes is, are you allowed to put another mu'an in animal that has a mu'an? It already has a mu'an. So, let's just finish this up. Two lines here. Rabbonan say tam u'me'al u'rotzan. Sorry. Lo yihye adam me'al u'rotzan. Kol mu'an lo yihye bo. You're not allowed to add another mu'an to it. Rabbonan say tam u'me'al u'rotzan. No, it's only when it doesn't have any mu'an at all. But if it has a mu'an, so I even showed this This one, remember this video? >> We've received a report of a strike in the central region. >> You see? It pays to learn the daf. >> Oh, very much I told you you learned something over there. What's it do with this possible maybe by the little multi bomber maker that if a animal's born with a mom then the kadosha is not halal. I'm a multi bomber maker it's only a a piece of wood. What do you mean? You can't make something that's wood into an into into carbon. If it has a mom it's it's you can't you can't make it into carbon. I don't need a positive for that. You know a little multi bomber maker by the way you know is referring to an animal that was a carbon and then you redeemed it. You can't use it. You can't work it. Remove him now and detach maybe shouldn't shouldn't be able to punch a hole in its ear. Then you're allowed to punch a hole in its ear it's no longer kadosh like that. Have a wonderful >> Merit the zechus of spreading Torah throughout the world. Sponsor a shiur today. mdy.sponsor.com or [email protected]