CHAZARAH - Bechoros Daf 35 | "Nothing but the Daf" with R' Eli Stefansky

He's trying to do [music] [singing] [music] [singing] amen. Good morning. [screaming] Let them do the work. That's what you're saying. Nothing but the that just does not do it. There's something about the full experience, the jokes, inspirational emails, the differently. They have videos which while some I would make sure nobody else around me is watching. Overall, they're awesome. Your belly are awesome. All those who help him do are awesome. Thank you belly for giving me something I've never before experienced since I've Jackson New Jersey. I don't know if you've ever noticed. Have you ever seen an elderly sheep? It's not very common. I'll tell you why. Because once they reach a certain age, you eat them. There's no reason that they should hang around. You have the first thing that came to my mind. It might not be, but it's for the muscle part. If you remember, >> his beard >> was like because he never brushed his beard. So this is like the the old here and then it start pieces started falling out. And you have a a sheep that looks something like, you know, like the the wool is all and it's longer. There's a guy, a Roman. He sees the situation. What's going on here? It doesn't make sense. Like I've never seen an an old like a a sheep that goes to the old age home. What's going on here? There's a problem. A Jew is not permitted to unless it has a he takes his spear. He sticks it right in the air. They said this is considered that it's happened by itself. Why? You didn't tell the guy to do it. It happened. This is I guess in our pigum. The the lush is not so good over there. It's not spelled well, but okay. The Roman did that. And then the started lining up. Oh, here's a good one. I didn't even notice this guy. Wow. Call him a good mood. Anyway, so now the Roman he has he has a job. He's uh he's damaging sheep so that the Jews could eat. It worked. It worked. Okay, but that's it. One time, not not every time said you can't you can't you can't eat these these. It's on purpose. Says another story almost identical story. I don't know when I was a kid, they used to do it a lot here in I saw it a few times like on what do the kids do to the they tie the tal two so they tie the two tales of the sheep together and one of the tales of was chopped off. They said, "Oh, the kids did it by accident. They didn't they didn't they didn't have to take the tail off once they saw it's already so they went around they started doing this as a business and they made iter. So we have a rule if you do it on purpose it's done on purpose it's every time the Mishna says something like that. So the rightway jumps in and says My well what else? You already told me two stories. What else could it possibly be? Um this is this is also an hour. I guess so. >> Yeah. >> Oh. All right. Perhaps what I need why do I need two stories in the Mishna? M is two stories. One with the kids, one with the Roman. It's the same idea. So here you have a and you have a little kid, but they're both from it's not like somebody's going to get used to something when somebody gets older or whatever. Nobody's going to get used to this. But this when he gets older, he'll continue doing this. He'll think it's okay. So you have you should make on young children that do this that it's not good. You can't eat the no one is going to make a mistake and say, "Oh, I saw a kid do it." So, an adult could do it. Everybody realizes it's the kid. They see an adult doing it. So, not what's the difference? Might be you might come to do a mistake. You might do it not on purpose. You might think it's okay that if another Jew did it on purpose that you could eat it or something like that. It depends on the says if you say that it's it happened by itself. You tell the guy like it happened. If you say if if a human being made a as if you're telling him straight out says >> he says [laughter] he says very good. He says look the guy he has he's not a he's not a he sees a 28-year-old sheep with a a beard up to hair everything. What is he thinking to himself? Does he think that you don't know how to punch a hole through the ear? Like what's what is he? He know heaps that you can't punch a hole through the ear. So he knows he's not going to do it. He can't do it either. Just what what difference? What lion you use to the guy? He understands he's not supposed to. Why did he do it? Cuz he felt like doing it. He said you Jews can't make iron take takes a spear pokes down for the fun of it. So this is considered an like it happened by itself. It doesn't matter what you use. Says the is a rule if you if you if you do it on purpose you can't use this. What's the what's the what what case did we not know? We already spoke about two cases. The case we saw yesterday where you put chocolate on the on the sheep's ear and a dog comes and bites it. That's also that's if you don't know about it, it's a person just happens to be talking to a guy and telling him about our we have to put sites and we we can't we can't put a hole through our animal on purpose and the guy is hearing it and then later on he does it. It's not because you told the guy to do it. You weren't you weren't trying to hint him. That's the point. You happened to be talking to him and you happened to hear a conversation between Jews about the says the so what does he do? He gives her a kick in the head. It's normal. >> But he didn't kick him in the head because he wanted to eat him a minute later. because he's being obnoxious. >> Self-defense. >> Self-defense. Oh, >> some people call it self-defense. Some people call it something else. Oh, he says, "Wait a minute. If he's attacking you and then out of in self-defense you you get him. Okay, then you're allowed to eat him. A if the next day you you bump into him on the street say you disgusting sheep you poof you can't you give him a good a good mom you're not allowed to eat it says oh he was acting out of anger out of >> passion oh he was he was like he saw him and he remember what he did to him that's why he gave but he didn't want to eat him he's trying to to take revenge on on this sheep come Now this opposite even after you bump into the sheep a month later you're allowed to eat him after you injure him. He's just taking revenge on an animal and allowed to eat him. It's not because he wanted to cause injury. So this is super interesting because in my gumar over here I I I only realized because I wrote it in my gum last cycle you're when does a bar become kadesh when it's when it's born. So there's a iser to to make a m and something that has gusha but a moment before it's born no gdusha so there's no isser where do we see something similar to this >> by mer we just had the other day that you're allowed to go around to your entire ad your whole flock and and punch holes in their ears before they go out the door because they have no >> we had this at the beginning of >> okay but in the garra that's what I wrote go down and go in my thing that in it says we're going to learn soon coming up that that's only when there's no bd but when there's a bd is to damage animals that go to that could go on okay so when we get there so if through something you're able to get to this animal and is going to explain how if it's a goat and it has very long ears so the ears come out before the head comes out. Punch a hole in the ear. You aren't even anything. The the goat the the sheep is with the with the with its lips. I'm not sure what this picture exactly what you want to see. A goat's ear versus Okay, fine. Some people say also a sheep its ears. Depends how what direction the head comes out. If it's sideways and the ears come out first, maybe the ear came out first. If when an animal's eating, you don't see the wound. You don't see the m. So, in other words, talking about a wound, an an internal something in the mouth. We'll see in a second. Like it's uh in its gums. When it yawns, it yells. here. Just in case I didn't show this in the last few weeks, this is a real picture of me with a lion. >> So when it does something like that or or like this. Oh, you see the tisses, right? Oh, this is a better picture. When it opens up, it's it's it's uh yelling or or yawning. They're like growling. Growlings. I don't know if they do that, but anyways, this you see a lot actually. see inside its mouth. You can see through and through. Then have a m it's considered a m. If I could see when it opens up its mouth wide here is ch today means the gums the ones that are to the front of the mouth. They're missing a piece. I'm going to show you what that means. or they have like a a slit in them or but the back one's much more it's completely missing that's a isn't it because when he yawns or whatever it is he opens his mouth you can see it so what's what's explaining all he's doing he's not he's explaining why is it when a piece of the gum is missing. That's because when he yawns or screams or whatever it is, here we go. Is a video this whole some people [music] might, you know, people that don't like dentist so much shouldn't be looking what right now. That's the NISD in the thing missing a cut. [screaming] That's the strings. So what's missing over there? That piece. Oh, so it's necro in the back. It has to be neck, not just a slit. We have something like that missing. >> Oh, here. So now to put it all together you have the cut you have the what is it called the calls it so there's a on the left side it's on the right side it's niggu it has a slit and this is near okay says the if a human being could poke that hole in the ear it's not like you know a m that you see That's so for that you need testimony from a human being to say that it wasn't done deliberately. It's it's this has a confusion in it for me at least. What is mean? Is it the shepherd is Jewish or it's the shepherd that's working for for Israel? Not I mean not Jewish versus. So what does Roy mean? And in fact it can mean both things in the so it could be a little confusing is in this mean is the confusing one means the shepherd of Israel not that he is similar to in the parish we have light doesn't mean light is the shepherd it's the shepherd of light somebody pointed that out in the Hebrew she last night >> what is the shepherd of the Israel is believed But the one the shepherds of the not believe you're believed on somebody else but you're not you're biased to your own animal says and we see in the more that when a person is is a and we can't trust him in certain situations then he's never trust trusted even for his friend. [clears throat] So what do we have here? There's a lot he did a lot of work here. I don't know if we're going to go through all of them. Says for for himself he's for his friend he's believed not for himself. Everybody says he's never believed. Now let's just see this for a second. There's two there's two issues thear says that could happen. This is legima. Why am I not believed? Because if I lie, if I'm a liar, then the guy, the owner is going to be very thankful to my lie and he's going to give me a nice piece of steak. It's nothing concerned that the other thing is more like between a and the what? >> Quit process. >> Quit proc, >> right? Quit pro. >> I I'll do for you what you do for me tomorrow. I'll I'll say that this uh m is a good m that didn't happen by human intervention and tomorrow when I get a bkar from another is and I have an issue and I want to eat it, you're going to come and lie for me. >> I'll scratch. >> Right. Exactly. I'll scratch your bag. You scratch my bag. When over here all of a sudden now we're talking about the scroll is a shepherd that's working for a he's believed. Why? So concerned that he's going to lie just to get a piece of steak. It seems like people do a lot of things for for a good steak. You know, that's why people take people out to restaurants. You know, you try to get a good deal going and you feed them, you wind them, you dine them, and okay, when the himself is a shepherd, even though he's working, he's not believed. Why? I'm working so hard. The Israel has no other options. What is he? He's going to go to another cayenne that didn't work here. He has a cayenne ready and available. He actually brought up the sheep. If there's anybody that deserves it, it's him. So, he makes this whole therefore I'm going to lie and say there's a today and I have a steak today. We're concerned about here we have the we're concerned that they're going to scratch each other's backs. Everything comes along and says you're biased to your own thing. Comes and says if you're you never have we don't believe you at all. Another one says so here it changes now means you're a shepherd. Look in the Mishna. It says Roy is in the beginning of the Mishna over there. Roy Isro means you are a shepherd [clears throat] of Isro. Yeah. No, that means the same thing over here also. You are a shepherd of Israel. And they you're a shepherd for for Israel. In other words, the shepherd himself is a he's believed. He has the option, the owner has the option of giving this meat to somebody in a learner. He's going to give it to me. No way. Why [clears throat] not? So Rashi says, look at this. He's not going to the Israel is not going to pass on give it to Shamberg. Give it to him and he's going to give it to me this time. I thought this Rashi is fascinating. Why? Because Rashi says most shepherds if the and I'm telling this to me it's confusing. Means the is the owner. Who's the Who's the Who's the shepherd? The the the the shepherd is we don't believe in he's going to lie. He's going to say I'm going to get a good steak from this. And certainly if it's because now you have two problems, not one. First of all, we're concerned he might want to snake right now. And also he might be doing says well depends bias to your own but you're not biased to your friends I don't know to go through can't go through all this if you tell me um he did a great job here but this just this This is Kobe. Oh, if you tell me if the owners are shepherd, if you tell me is believed, [clears throat and cough] sorry. If the shepherd, the middle case, the shepherd is a is a is a cayenne. So now you have enough between Rome and Rome says you can't believe but he's not believed. But if you hold the tanama also holds it's red. [clears throat] So then it's red and red says not neon. The tanakama says not neon. So what in the world is the difference? Everything lines up the exact same. What's the difference between your mayor and there is enough if a has an animal you have to bring two witnesses even bring two from oh even two kayan from the marketplace in other words they say that this is a legitimate mum you didn't make it on purpose You don't have to bring people from the even your own even your own daughter. His it's testimony that a girl is caution even your own daughter. So, [clears throat and cough] so that's the that's that would be the difference. According to a mayor, two witnesses from the marketplace are not believed according to the believe that that would be enough. family. So if you have like the case we had in the beginning or early where somebody uh an animal gave birth to two males and you don't know which one came first. So what do you do? You give one to the cayenne or one to the owner but the one that the owner has you don't know if it's a bkar. Maybe it's a bkar. You're you're giving one to the cayenne. Great. Maybe you gave the cayenne the wrong one and the the owner has the realar. So you know how to no for that you need two witnesses that it's a real and not on purpose. That's literally says you need two witnesses from the owner could could testify only is not believed but the owner could have a sheep that's a mister and has a who's going to say when it happened you can't you can't trust uh not a not anybody says says, "You can't trust even the Israel. What are you talking about is not even an issue. What do you need?" [clears throat] If he wanted to get out of it, he could have just poked a hole in every single one of his animals and even we have this thing over here that he did. I didn't show yesterday, but I'll just say, "Oh, sponsors. I can't do sponsors while I show this." >> 100 newborn lambs. Am I allowed to put tags on them? >> Yes. [music] >> On all of them? Ah all of them >> you just when did you land? Oh yes both apostles was going to testify and if you tell me okay we got it. You're going to tell me that's this has nobody could say anything about it. this case that two animal two two males were born and you don't know what to do with that you give one to the one to the in other words the has a replacement one of the two you don't have to give any of the gifts holds that the it's it's like you could eat it does it is the owners do testify about their own animal. This is interesting. Only a is they explain it. Why? Cuz it's very real. It's really bad for to have it's a lot a lot of work and and and and aggravation until it befalls a how do you say it before falls? Okay. Fine. is that even your own daughter could testify for on the m of the animal that your family is out of it. Okay. If the actual owner is standing outside, if an animal goes into the house, I'll show you a video. Goes in the house, comes out of the house, all injured, [snorts] then the kids in the house can testify. You just told me kids in the house can't no one no one from your family could testify. It says they could. They're all outside. Everybody's outside and and therefore we're not so what who's testifies? The um the shepherd. Here we go. Something like this. It happened by itself. Oh, so what's the then? Oh, maybe the the shepherd himself is not saying the the truth. There's some uh you know they have some relationship here says [clears throat] listen to this. The only one that can testify in your family is your son, your daughter. No, wait a minute before you run. Your wife is like yourself in what is a wife not like yourself? In what is a wife not inhara? You're not allowed to tell your wife a story of lash. A but also important that I'm starting to realize now all of a sudden you realize that when your kids start getting married soon it's going to be just you and her. So I recommend to the make shalom now with her. Start preparing [laughter] because it's just the two of you. It's the kids are gone. It's just you and your wife. Boy say have a wonderful day and have a good chabas. >> Merit the of spreading Torah throughout the world. Sponsor Ashir today. mdysponsor.com or [music] sponsor atmop.com.