CHAZARAH - Bechoros Daf 50 | "Nothing but the Daf" with R' Eli Stefansky

He's trying to do [music] me a [singing] Heat. Yeah. [music] Heat. [music] >> [music] [screaming] >> Welcome to all the guests. So I think everybody can learn from this. The beginning it was shocking and then I realized wow there's something over here. For eight years I didn't open up. Then a push came from another direction. my father. He offered that if I learned of y every day, he would buy me a car. When I he asked me which car I wanted, I answered if we're going to go with rebellious yurim then I want a Tesla like his a model Y for my father's matter more than anything. He agreed and bought me my Tesla Model Y with a loan. We came to a simple deal. As long as I learn the daff every day, he keeps paying the monthly installments. The moment I stop learning, he stops paying. And that is how I joined this. What started as motivation to get a Tesla turned over time to something much bigger and more meaningful. Today, exactly one year since I started, I can say with pride and excitement that I haven't missed a single daff, but I gain much more than a car. I'm saying sometimes we got to go like we think, wow, $1,000 I should do for Yeah. Sometimes 10, sometimes 20, sometimes 100. And if a hundred is not enough, maybe 200. I don't know. I'm not telling you what to do each each person and what they could afford. You never know where this is going. Says, "What kind of domination? What what kind of money do you use?" So you use the five of tsi tur this rabbi is an American coin. So it would be similar to tsuri. This why what's in you're in bubble you're you're using so a denomination that works around the world. So if your axe kills a slave, it's a mu, it kills a slave, you have to pay the owner 30. Again, this type of pure, it's also pure, right? Is pure. This coin is pure silver. Maybe I didn't mention it. It's pure silver. It goes around the world. the 50 you have to pay the father of the you get married and you you you uh you create a bad rumor about your new wife you say you didn't find and you find out that he's a liar you have to pay the father a hundred of these so means these are all mitzvah is 20 we'll see soon once again we're repeating the whole thing is Okay. Everything's has to be with this coin. Anything. If you want to give a a couple of MDY cheers instead of this, that's fine. It works. As long as you have today, it's 96 g of silver. So 96 g of silver is approximately 150 bucks. That's how much you have to give the kite today. $150. So if you want to give him something that's worth 150 bucks, you could. But certainly if you give him something a car, something that has shies then then it works. when it comes to besides means they give you to the has to be a real coin like so this a lot of people from all over the world are going to be tuning in so you have to behave they're coming in behave no I'm kidding this is going to be it's simple and we make it very very simple all right so here it goes it is Easy moni. How much is moneti? What is seems like a funny question. What's ti? No, the question is what about today? How much is this today? So he answers says a thousand years later for I don't know how long after hundreds of years after the Mishna it's the same same thing as in those days. Same we're not we're not there's no inflation. is not we're going with the same moni there's a Arabian coin it's the dinner of the it's 7/10 of the turi but really rashi says what comes out it's 740th of the original 740th okay great this is a antique coin the misdab Here, let's do this. Here's it. It's sold eight for a dinner. So, you take eight and you take five pieces out of the eight and that's what you use for great. Dinoro hydrion triiono. What does that mean? So there are two coins. Hadrianos. Remember we had the wine of Hadrianos. They used to go on a boat. Anybody remember that? How would they drink wine on a boat? They they couldn't slle these giant uh so they would they put the pottery they would soak it in wine and then they would go on the boat and they would mix it with water. Hadrianos. These are two bad guys. two bad kings that stole. They took over. They killed all the Jews and they looted the Bdash and they took the gold and the silver and they made coins with their own depiction on it. Of course, means it's old that it's worth less. Why? Because their faces already um what's the word I'm looking for? >> Rubbed out. >> [clears throat] >> It sold for 25 Z. So this is actually very cool. Very, very cool. Let me just show you this. You don't have to know this stuff. I'm just we're starting slow and easy. Aella has four Z in it. And each Zuz has six m and each ma has two pudd. So, how many pians are there in a cell? >> 48. Very good. We don't even have to know that. We'll we'll look at it later. Oh, so really what we need is 20 z. You have to do with five cell five of these. Each cell has four z. That's a total of 20. So the gar it's incredible this says but it's worth 25 actually uh if if you do the math you get 25 zos but I need 20 z not 25. So what do I do? So I I remove a sixth a sixth it's really 6.25. So I take off 4.1 I have to take off a six. So how do you do it here? We do it mish for like 5 year olds understand this stuff. How many do we have over here? We have 25. Now you take over six. So the truth is you just take off five and the end of the story. Then the whole sug is off. You don't need any of these charts, right? You have 25. We got to get to 20. How do you get from 25 to 20? Rabbi say you take off five. No, no, no. You can't do that cuz then we wouldn't have a gishmaka chart over here. And this whole sa this sa would take a 32 seconds less. So Tyus explains and anybody wants to see Tyus right over here the mav explains why he can't do that. Great. Let's say for whatever reason can't do it. Thing is we're taking off a six. So let's do the math here. If I take off a six, all I need to do is take off one box. Right? Wrong. Why can't I take off one box? Cuz there's a little guy on the side. You see the guy on the left? >> [clears throat] >> So, let's take off one box, which is a sixth and a little piece of that guy. So, let's do that here. You see the red the red piece and one box. That's a six. I took off a six. You know, how many do I have left now, Rabbi Z? >> Oh, I have almost 21. I have 21 minus that little red piece. New. So, that's not good. I want to get to 20. Yeah, I want to get to 20. How do I get to 20? So, what I do is you might ask, it's 20 and 56. It's not 20. I need to get to 20 even. How do I get to 20 even? So, you know what you do? You take off a whole coin. Take off a whole coin. A whole coin and a whole box. That's That's a six plus a whole coin. So, what's the problem now? Now it's less. Now I'm at 1956. I need to get to 20. So you know how you do it? Very very simple. Seriously, you just do that what he what the said but in the reverse order. If you take off one coin, take off one coin total. So now you have how many coins you have left? >> 24. And now you take off one one one square one box. Boom. Ah. Now do you have left? Now you have 20. That's the whole. Now, if you were to read it by yourself with the article and everything, it would seem confusing, okay? But it's not. So, let's read it inside. You have to take over six and whatever's left over is the if you take over six is 21 because in Gmorra language you don't do 20 and 56. So, you say it's 21 minus the 6th. That's how they call 20 and 56. They call it 21 minus a six 21 minus minus a 6. In other words, it's a little bit too much. I'm trying to get to two 0 0 nothing. No, no, no fractions. Let's take off a six, which is a whole box of four and a z. And now I'll get to the number. No, now it's 19. It's 20 minus a six, which means 19 and 56. Here we go. Yeah. This number right over here. Hello. Meaning first you take off the and then you take off here. You take off that that guy that we didn't want to begin with. The guy on the side, the left, he's y him in a cloud guy. And now it's so simple. Well, now you have six boxes of four each. I'm telling you to take off six. You take off one of the boxes. And now you're left with exactly 20. So you thought it was over, but it's not mish. So it goes like this. I want to tell you that it's 28 and 47s. So how do I how do I say 47s in Yumar language? So I tell you 28 and a half plus a 12th. So how do you say 2? How do I how do I say a 12th? So I say a half of a sixth. A half of a sixth is a 12th. So 28 and 1/2 plus a 12th. That's as close as I can get to 28 and 47s. Sorry, let's do it slowman. 28 and A2 just in case we weren't confused enough. Let me see where it is. I don't know that we need a whole thing, but you got it, right? You understand what I'm talking about. Great. We're not done with this stuff. Says Ra like this. We know has four says, "No, no, no. Forget that. We're going three and a3, not 3.3. I made that mistake. It's not 3.3. 3 and a3 is different than 3.3." 3 and a3. Huh? 3.3 is comes out a little bit slightly different. It's 20 not 24. So cell has four dinner times six equals 24. Here has four Z and each Z has six M. So 6 * 4 is 24. Says R no it's 20. It says in the Torah 20. So that means that we took off three and a third. Great m we have a shil in other words. So what r is saying is that when we if we ever get instead of 120 m you you you do 100. Okay fine. So says there's a there's a thing called if I am my my field that I got and then I want it back. So what do I do? I give it to and then I want it back like an Indian giver. Yeah. I give it back. So there's a certain amount of money I have to pay the B of mdish. It's a very small amount. It's 50 salah divided by the 50 years of yel. So let's say I want it uh 10 years before for every year I give one salah one salah and one if you have a it's a certain amount of how much I could plant a certain amount of barley that's the size of the field large field I have to pay the mikdash one cellah one puyon every single year but if you divide a cellah this 48 py a minute So where do we get those extra puim? At the end of the day, you're giving the B. I mean there's 49 salah and 49 pyim 50 cella and 50 p. There's only 48. There's only 49 sellah. And then you take the final cellah the 50 number 50 and divide it into how much? 48 pim. But that only lasts for 48 years. How do you get to 49 years with one salah? Yeah. Is that clear or not clear? Again, every year you have to give them one salah and one pudd for for a total of 49 slime for if you're going to redeem it all the way in the beginning of 49 and 49. But there you don't have 49 pin in one cell. You only have it's a total of 50 salah. You divide into 49 and 49. But every cell is only 48. So where do you get that extra pun? 40 49. It's 48. You have to get there's a little bit more that you have to give the the guy that's uh that's trading the money. You have to give him and you know each each coin is a little bit less. You give him for the trade value they added to the to this amount. It's actually worth more. In other words, Ra is agreeing that in day it went up a little bit. I don't know if you want to add a little bit more and give more. Why would I think that you could give less? I don't know. Who? Great. >> [music] [music] >> Arab dinners into [music] tsuri coins fast seven. That's the rate. >> Seven. WAH. WHY ONLY SEVEN? YES. SALAM. >> [music] >> LISTEN. Five sign from the Torah. That's 20 Z. A gold dinar is 25 minus a zoo 24 minus a six 20 [music] four fifths of a diner. But yours 10 Arab zoos are 7. So 22 zoos are 28 and 1/2 and a half a six in Arab zoos. Four. >> Okay, I got to go. I can't be late for a belly share. It's real. You watch this. I thought you thought you're Davidid. [laughter] Okay. Oh, we finally got to the >> Awesome. We have a story. >> [laughter] >> is like that what that instead of instead of instead of 20 we're doing you're taking the 20 and we're taking off three and a3 not 3.3 3 and a3 so we take off three and a third what do we get how much should you really give for py then let's see if the shields. No. Take off three and a3 from 20. >> 16. >> Huh? >> 163. >> Correct. You see that? Go. 16 and 2/3. That's right. You got it. 16 and 2/3. So listen to this. So, this is the story right over here. He would he sent 17 was a and he wanted to do I owe you 17. Actually I owe you how much did the shield say? >> 16 and 2/3 and I sent you 17. Please send back. I need a third. You owe me a third. Wow. I don't know. You're a third. You owe me 20. You want change from 17? I want 20. Send another three. Okay. So, good. That's it. We're done now. It's easy stuff. When the Torah talks about the word, it means the liter. Oh, so we have here He gave him 17, 16, and 2/3. He says, "No, no, no. You owe me 20." Okay, great. No is a when it says in the 25 and it's 100 today's first 400 of these villain guy makes a he could have bought the entire edge ro in those days with that money. And some places call a whole wanted to say that you have to bury all gold and silver. In other words, all the denominations, all the the money of the world. Why? Because of what they stole from the mikdash. Because they took they took gold and silver they they they used it they found the bad people came and they made it. So in other words they took it away from they were able to remove the from it what you're going to bury all the money of the world because of some money of other monies. That old stuff. Okay. When the talks about money very easy so we can fly through it. I'll tell it to you about P. When the Torah says, it means we saw this stuff, the pure stuff. But when the talking about money, it's talking about Medina Medina, which is 1/8 the value of so going to ask a bunch of things. It says in the CF by this, it says by that. So each one and you see it says, but it's not silver. It's also copper. Over there's a special puzzle. It's not it's not silver. It's copper. It's special puzzle. Let's see inside. It doesn't say. So you see that's also not the good stuff. And we learn silver from it's also the bad stuff. That's not a has some sort of that you want to bring fruit up to your but it's too heavy. So you you transfer it into money. Now according to you means the best of the best. It says you can do it with with a special that you can do by with other stuff as well. also you can use copper I learned from that it's okay I don't have to use silver we all know this right if you learn right the whole thing it says the word means now that seems good the problem of what we hold accuse other denominations you don't have to I'm sorry say dinner this is dinner how could it be that we hold like bishami we passing like review that like like bil that even approve to even other denominations what yeah you're right all these questions are good let's answer them all the if the does exactly how much five or the 30 theund of that then it has to be this stuff of anything else not it doesn't say anything about how much money so that could be any type of denomination it doesn't say etc it could be anything it could Oh, so my answer. You're right. We only want the other part that when it's when it's 1/8. It's not the real stuff. It's not. Oh, it's over here. If you We'll learn what the fits right into the video. If you blow a chifer into your friend's ear, you have to pay him a fullah. Don't talk about this. Not it's not. You don't give the the stuff. It's the give the lesser stuff. There's a guy bad guy. Bishop bad. He he he blew a into somebody's ear. He went took him to the entire so said you have to give him a half a day he had a z that was rubbed out. So this is a rubbed out coin. You can't even use it anywhere. You ever go to the store with a ripped $100 bill? Yeah. It's ripped in half. They're not going to take it. No, not us. Go somewhere else. You can't use it. So he owed a half of this, a half. So the guy says, "What are we going to do with that? I can't I can't do anything with it. I I need change." So guys, here here's the storyish and the story troublemaker. >> [music] >> Compare this to the first video. Everybody's like >> basine ruled paladuza half a zoo here. It's fine. It's completely worn. Nobody will take this. And you want change? >> No, no, no. I don't want change. [music] She says over here talking she blew one more time in the other ear and he gave him the whole thing. Have a wonderful week. >> Merit the of spreading Torah throughout the world. Sponsor Ashir today. mdysponsor.com or sponsor atmop.com.