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Rabbi Mordechai Kraft - Self Respect Must Come First Part 2
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I'd like to welcome everybody once again
to our Tuesday Lunch and Learn and we
hope that this time is working for
everyone and that the opportunity to
grow together and to look at some pieces
and to to try to figure out ways to to
enhance our relationships whether it be
the Sham with with others or with
ourselves is something that people are
finding meaningful and basically the
style that we're trying to utilize
really is trying to look at a source
each week and to try to analyze it and
really see how it affects ourselves and
of course the goal of what we're doing
is gud Latasha maybe they my son the
greatest Turk because it leads to to
action and action in this context really
means self perfection and that's sort of
the theme and the motif that underlies a
lot of the classes that that we're going
to be giving and our Tuesday sessions so
this class today is a continuation of
last week and last week we spoke about
root and the storyline with with rose
and just as by way of review we
mentioned that roses we know was a
princess princess in mauve and she
followed her mother along the army to to
leave more that come to land of Israel
and when she arrives Israel we know that
she is she's really suffer objects
poverty she's poor and someone who was
once a princess now has to go into the
field and actually pick up the grain
that was dropped by by the farmers we
called lekha thirsty go and pay oh and
she's walking past back in behind the
farmers and picking up grain and that's
really how she's going to have
sustenance for her meal that night and
she comes back to Naomi and nobody says
you know who was the man who did
kindness for you today and she responds
in a strange way and she says the man
for whom I did kindness his name was
boss not the man who did kindness for me
but the man for whom I did kindness and
and if we call us to his class we're a
little bit struck by that like why would
you say such a thing it seems to be
lacking in the kharsa toll
lacking gratitude and we came up with a
beautiful solution based on the works of
hanok Leibowitz my red
shyam and spoke about the idea that
sometimes cover would ask me sometimes
one's own individual self worth the
sense of self has to be the overriding
objective of a person you know in this
context imagine a princess having to to
to now pick up the grain that's dropped
and imagine the feelings of insecurity
and then the sense of self that's being
lost so right now
she really had to reestablish who she is
and instead of focusing on what boys did
for her she turns it around and she
focuses on the fact that I'm also a
giver here it's not a one-sided
relationship it's true he's allowing me
to be in this field but I'm affording
him an opportunity affording him an
opportunity to him it's opportunity to
get hola mama I too as a giver as big a
giver as he is is not and so it's not
that she's lacking in gratitude she she
her essence is gratitude as she bears to
be the great grandmother of dominant
medal for that reason but she's also
teaching us something so extraordinary
about what it means to maintain one's
own self but it means to focus on we
call Corvo that's me my own self esteem
and that's something which is is so
crucial and maybe something which we
often forget to do that we have to look
at ourselves and appreciate our own
greatness and what we do appreciate our
greatness then we can appreciate the
greatest in another person so
relationships depend on that it has to
start with ourselves and similarly if we
want a relationship with Hashem how am I
to feel worthy of this relationship how
am I to feel that Hashem wants me in
this relationship it also has to come
from a sense of self so that sense of
self as the we're gonna you don't even
says and others that that's really the
ticket and the the look maybe this
important ingredient in all service of a
Shemin although such a and maybe the
most under discussed discussed topic
kavod asks me who am I am i doing
everything I can to make sure I see
myself in the most positive light and
really understand that I'm creating in
God's image and therefore I have a value
which is which is
Finnick so on that note I'd like just to
share an extraordinary piece from the
Gemara and I'm reading right now from
tractate Sanhedrin and the DAF is you -
alpha man Aleph 11a and it says as
follows it tells a story story says that
one time it happened that Yosef read
Bieber Kaduri Rebbe the great regular
you do not see who was the author of the
mission it was once giving a class or
party of a class but a real shown
and he smelled garlic in a smelt he
realized the summon in the class and
eating garlic I guess he was sensitive
to that the smell can be overwhelming
garlic very powerful pungent odor or
perhaps maybe he felt it was just
disrespectful that's all we eat
something which had such a you know an
older before the class like that and in
any case he made a comment whether it
was the correct comment to make or the
wrong comment to make the kamar doesn't
tell us but what he says is I'm ameesha
awful shoe matzah whoever ate that
garment
I see never ate that that garlic
reshuffles Shoom yatza whoever ate the
garlic leave what happened
I'm a robbery of yachts rather clear who
seems to be the the greatest student of
the class he really stood up I'm doing a
cooling yourself on the rubbish pvwatts
rather he stood up and he walked out
after everything worked out under cool
on the yacht so the entire class walked
out
now obviously rather here did not eat
the garlic but in order to preserve the
honor of whoever didn't eat it rather he
pretended that he was the one and he got
up and left and I guess he knew that
once he'd that that everybody would
follow his example which is what
happened whole class got up walked out
and therefore the person who ate the
garlic was spared the embarrassment of
revelry knowing who it was but chakra
Mutsu rebbi shimon bar Rebbe
that next morning it happened that
really Shimon the son of Rebbe found
rather live Rebbe Theo anomaly he said
to him after who should see our to the
Abba are you the one who caused my
father such pain indicating that because
you left the class they weren't able to
enter a day's learning with rap he was
lost imagine the pearls of wisdom of
holiness they would have come to the
world he caused him such pain let me
clear said back to Shimon bar Rebbe he
said to him I'm below lotia cos øz pious
world class wish Lucia Ocala shomba ball
debasement Rajjo says God forbid would I
be the one who ate the garlic before
coming to the study hall now the kadhi
should Lola how big bond of shallow
colostrum get saucy but in order that I
spare the embarrassment so the person
who actually ate the garlic therefore I
left I pretended to have eaten and I
left why could they shiatsu coolant were
your lover you know your vino mijo you
know that everyone should walk out and
they won't know who the person really is
a bit here's response was you know God
forbid would I be would I eat Garland's
like that I wouldn't do something so
disrespectful but it should never happen
that a Jew should be embarrassed
god forbid that somebody should be
embarrassed and because that's the
reason I got up and I walked out now you
know at this juncture I think if we
think about the storyline just for a
minute I think maybe we would ask
ourselves the question would we have
done the same thing you know would we
we'd be willing to risk our own honor to
spare somebody else from embarrassment
and I think that's a good question and I
think probably many of us would answer
and say yeah we would that you know that
to have somebody be embarrassed is is a
is a very painful thing and and if we
could somehow take the bullet for them
into perhaps suffer the indignity
instead of them
I think we might all be willing to do
that you know I think we know that to it
to embarrass somebody to nominate could
I be Robin is a a a terrible sin and you
know we noticed it's even equated to
murder just as murder is taking the the
red from somebody's face and leaving
white
that's what happens when embarrassed
somebody smashed on upon of his face
becomes white as if to say the red blood
cells have left and now he's left dead
so to speak and and one of the things we
had told frenum Kippur when we say you
know when we say to a Shem you know I I
thought see that God forbid I've
murdered somebody and many of us I think
and going to Yom Kippur free from from
that terrible Avera but what are we
confessing over so we know the honey
door and others tell us that in a
Kabbalistic sense really what were
confessing over is having embarrassed
somebody having caused death you know we
know in this the homage we see that
Tamar at the point where you know she
had to confront Yehuda and and he was
willing to bring her out to be burned
because of the infidelity that he was
accusing her of seeing that now she was
expecting a child and she had supposed
to have been waited to have done evil so
we know that tomorrow is really willing
to risk being thrown into a fiery
furnace it says rather than embarrass
yahuda and he says do you know the
person who is the owner of the staff and
the signet ring he also is the father of
the child and of course he would have
gets the message any who did a great
sense also humility
you know admits to that he is the father
and and so praises Tamar for her
outstanding characteristic that she
would not bring him to embarrassment
that she was willing to risk really
dying if need be rather than causing
embarrassment so to embarrass somebody
we understand this is a a sin beyond
anything we could imagine it's an
extraordinary sin now you know III
remember one time there was a fourth
grade boy and little fourth grade boy he
told me story and he said that he was in
class and and the Rebbe asked the
question of the boy in front of him and
boy didn't know the answer and then he
asked this little fourth grade boy does
he know the answer
and this fourth grade boy said nope I
don't know the answer either and I asked
this little boy what was the question he
told me the question I said really is it
on the answer to that and he said to me
yeah of course I knew the answer he said
but I didn't want to cause the other boy
embarrassment
I want to pretend that I didn't know
what either I heard that was pretty
amazed by that I won't tell you who it
is except that I would relate to that
fourth grade boy he's not 4th grade
anymore but it's it this is I get to
save somebody from embarrassment seems
to be something which I think is is in
our sense of common sense you know when
we think about it and we reflect on it
if we're feeling courageous enough and
if we're feeling enough self-confidence
I think all of us would say this I'm
only to take the bullet for you I'm
willing to risk the embarrassment
because I understand how important is to
spare somebody else from embarrassment I
think maybe a lot of it could relate to
that just in a sense of you know of a
big sense now it's interesting the
weight the toe works and and the way our
rabbis work if something can be
understood logically if something can be
explained just because it makes sense
one doesn't have to bring a proof forth
one doesn't need a verse for it one
doesn't need to bring some sort of
transmission to show that's why we do it
if it makes sense we're very confident
to say yeah that that that logic is what
wins out in the end sometimes you give
me the process of learning Talmud in the
most powerful form of a proof is I have
an attack from logic I never once a
Rebbe of mine grabbing that means it's
all saying you know when you learn good
murder you have a muster than a mask if
mussaf means it's a question from
another source at a neg source of
emission of raisa but you have a mask if
that's an attack from logic if you have
an attack from logic that is the most
powerful form of attack because it makes
sense we value the human mind we value
thinking we value thought and and and we
value therefore if we have an idea that
can be explained logically we don't
necessarily need a source port so what
fast is fascinating over here is the
Gemara doesn't stop
the Gemara goes on over here and it says
that's the question for a sold the son
of Rebbe pia seemly the rich son of
Rebbe sister have a clear listen you
know what I'm really asking you was you
know the fact that you walked out on my
father's class Freddie's class you know
you deprived him the ability to teach a
toy that day you know and who are we
speaking about which mean that rebbe reb
he wasn't you could own OC jutsu the
prince a day of his class was what the
Torah he must have brought down from
shamaya man evident that day would have
been so remarkable so his son says to
listen you because my father such pain
he was able to give it over he wasn't
able to bring down he needs to stop meet
him in order to teach you left like that
Toto was left on Todd what did you do
tour is the foundation of the world but
to that privately responds I said listen
if even so I have to be willing to walk
out you know where to spare someone else
from embarrassment even if it means
depriving the world of that day's turn
because the human being is Korean image
of God I can't let that hold he being so
be subjected to any form of
embarrassment and it seems that refugia
was very confident in this because he
was willing to give up
rabi's day of teaching so to speak
whatever would have come to the world
that day what magnificent spiritual
treasures Pearl's was denied the world
that day because if he left him if he
left everybody followed him Rebbe was
left without a class so the confidence
that that refers showed is something
remarkable I think and the logic behind
it I think we can all hear it seems to
make sense to us but the good Lord
doesn't stop there and let me stable to
tell you what the Gemara said to the
mother continues and the Gomorrah says
as far as the Gemara says that it asks a
question
Robby here may hate Kagami law may be
here where did you learn this how did
you know that you were thought to do
this
maybe he got me in law so look at my
answer sentence says that bilious is
back I learned to never be mayor
I learned it from Rebbe mayor ready
Mayor was generation or previous a
little bit before decided that within a
Bryson Mike suby chakra should bust the
basement rush already mayor one time it
happened that a woman came to the
basement rushed to the study hall of
revi mayor I'll rule oh yeah B she said
to him rabbit she said Rebbe Edward Lee
Kum Kee Johnny Bobby Oh he said one of
you in this study hall married me
what was her attack she said that
there's someone here who married me in a
way which is not an appropriate way for
a marriage to to occur we know that
marriage can be kanva can be done in
different ways by giving money or a ring
which what we do today like giving a
contract or even by the act of of
intimacy in some occasions between a man
and a woman and she is really claiming
that someone married me through intimacy
but I don't know who it was what happens
almond rubbing mayor of a course of luck
at Croesus an awesome law rabbee rabbee
mayor himself gets up and what does he
do he writes for her I get and he gives
to it we know an order for divorce to
work the Torah tells us the cost of an
awesome law there has to be a vehicle
divorce called it yet
so what Rebbe does pretending as it were
that he was the person who had married
her in this through this act in an
appropriate way
pretending that is something that he had
done he gets up and he writes for her I
get what follows on the coastal cooler
when Austin law all of these students in
the base matters they see what their
teacher having mayor does did they all
get up they all write a get I guess they
take two witnesses and one writes the
get front two witnesses gives to her the
next guy sits down he writes again he
gets to witness he gets to her next guy
he writes again he gets to witness
get the door they go through that
process until the entire base mattress
has written her a get and given to her
in front of witnesses and she's able to
walk away of course not a married woman
and of course nobody knows who the
guilty party really was because
everybody went to the action of having
given her the get whoever was the right
one gave it to her so she received the
gap she's divorced is no longer a shish
she's not a married woman anymore
she received what she needed but no one
in the room knows who the culprit was as
a boy and that's where we see a sense
I've learned that I was allowed to walk
out pretending that I was the one who
ate the garlic knowing that everybody
would follow me because I had a
transmission from home from nothing
there
that when this woman came and asked who
was it said one of you married me
through beer but I don't know it was
Robbie mayor brought the get and
everybody followed suit and the order to
get and gave to her but the do-more
doesn't stop there
the Kumar says that grabbing mayor may
become a la grabbing there where did you
learn that you were allowed to do that
so a Mary spawns he says yeah I learned
from shmulik cotton I've got my records
it says he learned the first rule of
cotton and the Gemara says which will
the cotton may hit could come along
shmulik cotton where did he learn it
from which kinda been your kill he
learned it from a person in shikhandi
Bennett Hill on the gum or scissors
90-minute kill where'd he learn it from
he says gum lmao sure for Joshua and the
Gabbar says me oh sure my head can tell
me other Joshua where did you learn it
from he's either the phone coach
particle other from Hashem
what's the story over there we know we
look back at the story of Joshua way
back when first book after the varam in
yoshua there's an incident in Jericho
and Jericho where the Jewish people
after capturing Jericho are told that
they can't take any of the leave what's
called the SH la Lenny of the the spoil
massive war booty they're not supposed
to take anything over coach barber tells
you sure one says that
is that the people have taken things and
appropriately and your shoe a seashell
who was it who took it
and Hashem says back Deltora on me am i
a gossiper I'm not gonna tell you figure
it out yourself
so what you're sure does is he he has
Jewish nation has to take some sort of
straws and whoever gets a certain straw
is a sort of a Kabbalistic process to
some extent whoever has like the short
straw whatever it might be something
like that will actually be the guilty
party it lands on one member of the
Jewish nation his name is akan and he is
fact the one who is guilty so the
question is you know why didn't Shem
just tell yo sure are you sure it's just
one person who took it
it's name is aki-nee Hashem said I'm not
gonna tell who it is and not only that
what does it Shem do a chef really puts
his own covered on his own honor on the
line because the actions of the Jewish
nation reflect on a Shems honor the way
we conduct ourselves of course we know
really says a lot about what a Shem is
all about that's of course the by the
greatest condition Shem is to do
something sanctified as God's name
because people look us and say wow if
we're like that imagine what a shame is
cool on Hashem we know is exactly the
opposite when we do something which is
not proper people look at us and say if
you're the representatives should ask
the way well that really reflects badly
about your teacher about the one who
teaches you about your Torah the one in
whom you're trying to enter whom you're
trying to emulate so a Shem is really
really to put his own honor of the line
and almost pretend that the whole nation
is guilty the whole nation been guilty
really reflects badly on a Shem rather
and saves just one person so how
fascinating it is that the Gemara asks
this question Rebbe Clio may hakken gum
in law how did you know that you were
allowed to pretend that you did
something inappropriate in order to save
that person embarrassment how did you
know now instead of the Gabbar is simply
answering and saying well you know it
made sense it's logical as we mentioned
before this
somebody from embarrassment Oh careful
we must be good no it doesn't do that
the guevara needs to find a source again
if you need to find a source it means
that logic isn't what can necessarily
govern the situation it can't be
determined the logic you need a source
and how remarkable is the source look of
deep the sources he read me he said
right weren't you looking for and then
from my teacher teacher revving there
you know when he gave the get but took
him or doesn't stop there robbing there
where'd you learn it from oh he didn't
finish more cotton I wish more country
where he live from oh he left me she
can't even get killed oh and even if I
were either from or hidden it from a
case by you're sure you sure where did
he learn from he learned it from the
Almighty Himself we have to trace this
idea that you're willing to give up your
own honor to spare somebody else we have
to trace the transmission back all the
way back to a college bar home back to a
shop which means that if we didn't have
this transmission that we are allowed to
do this then I'm allowed to do it
because my Rebbe did it and he's allowed
to because it's ready did it and he's
allowed to talk us his web did he's
allowed to cuz I know a shunt in it we
will not be able to know that we're
allowed to cause ourselves embarrassment
even if it means sparing somebody else
from our session we would not be able to
know that on to it it
just before I continue I just say a note
was put in front of me and I apologize
that I set a name at the beginning and I
said it incorrectly like to say
correctly that today sure and the
inspiration mr. Shem that I hope we're
deriving from these words should be in
discussing the merit of Yahoo that's fee
been higher Esther you would a sweet
been faster if we didn't have this
transmission if we did not know this
logic would not be able to come up and
tell us definitively that we can
embarrass ourselves to save somebody
else from embarrassment we need to have
a transmission and the Talmud tells us
how intense does the transmission need
to be it's you need to know that your
Rebbe did it and you need to know that
his rebel did it and you know that the
Rebbe of his rarely did it back to a
sham the question I think is why why do
we need such an intense transmission in
order to teach us something which many
of us might feel is really just very
logical that it makes sense I'd be
willing to spare somebody else
embarrassment even if it means not be
embarrassed and not only that in this
scenario in Ravi Leo when ready said who
ape the garlic and rather he pretends
that he ate the garlic everybody knows
that he didn't really do it you know
he's really just covering it's just a
it's a feint he's he's doing it to
despair someone else everyone knows he
wouldn't do that but if he wasn't such a
lofty level everyone knows he was not
the guilty party he was just pretending
and it's so obvious to it to it to
everyone in the room that he's only
pretending to spare that person and as a
result everyone grasps almost
intuitively and distinctively and and
almost immediately and said oh my god no
can we get it ready Clea we're supposed
to all do this and I'm the cooler me up
so and they all stand up and they walk
out so Revathy is doing something where
he's pretending did something in a
situation but
everybody knows that he's really not
guilty and still the Gemara says like
well how do you know you're allowed to
pretend you did something even a
situation where everyone knows you're
not guilty
how did you know you let's do it and to
that the good more answers and gives a
transmission going back at least five
generations back to the old mighty
himself so the question is how do we
answer that question what's going on
here there must be something that
underlies the need to preserve one's
individual dignity which goes deeper
than we might have thought let me read
to you really the way the the marsh
explains it right then the Gemara Gemara
scissors patent as follows that really
asking the question that the marsh are
we know them are sure commentator on the
Talmud says as follows cabarrus the good
Michelle says Matt Mauck should good
morrow what's the Khmer asking for
became a hey Kagome look look here where
did you you learn this from but Mayer
managed to come over there where did you
learn it from well cut to make you grow
more lush oh god wait you little foam
sheet on me to make government law hurry
I'm sure OMA should cool him your
there's no space for a nap she isn't it
possible to say like we've been asking
that they just knew it logically it just
made sense she aimed the visor honey as
well we understand do it save somebody
from embarrassment you can so Marsha
answered he says as follows logic itself
would not dictate that why and here's
what the marshal says and this is his
language we assumed
Ecola may more we slaughter the adder
ABBA because you might think completely
opposite these are the Yogi's you might
think the other extreme the other point
of view which would be totally probably
to think sugar yak sick autumn Oxbow
could negate a theorem Kohoutek a person
has no right to present himself before
his friends as if he sent
okay ello or sushi loca Hogan or as if
he did something which might not be even
a sin but might be something which just
wasn't fully appropriate mission ki-suh
for the cavalry even if it means that
his friend is gonna suffer embarrassment
in other words the marshal is telling us
that it's not so simple as great of a
mitzvah it is to spare some of
embarrassment and how horrible a sin it
is to cause some embarrassment to do
something where we compromise our
dignity well even if we pretend to
compromise our duty even if we appear
before our friends as if we did
something wrong even though they know
that we did not do anything wrong but we
play the part as if we did and even if
the reason is to protect another person
to do something which compromises our
dignity to act in a way which we present
ourselves as as a person who would have
done such a thing it is not so simple
it's not so simple to compromise on
something which we call or called ask me
our sense our internal expression of our
greatness not so simple to compromise on
who we are again it was the correct
thing with revelry it did but it wasn't
correct because he knew logically to do
it logic would tell him I don't know if
I can do this if he's gonna analyze it
he's gonna say what so I have to protect
my friends of embarrassment but I also
have to protect myself I have to conduct
myself in a way in which I see myself as
an elegant elevated human being now I
know I'm allowed to do it because I know
rebbe Meredydd I have a tradition I have
a transmission for my Rebbe one of my
Rebane that is
mitad Android mayor has a transmission
of his Rebbe and he had read Minister
his Rebbe I normally like to do it
why only through transmission I'm
allowed to do could of course borrow who
did it but if I didn't have that
transmission the logic in my own brain
would not be able necessarily to come up
with a solution because I have to
protect your dignity but I also need to
protect my dignity so I'm able to do
this but only through transmission
transmission tells me I'm allowed but
what do we see from that if we didn't
have that transmission that intense
transmission really one would have to
say my dignity comes first
Who I am my kavod Oxley my sense of self
must be preserved that's how important
it is to understand and reflect really
on the greatness of who we are we have
to see the elevation of what it means to
be creative it's a little kin to be
created in God's image we have to
understand what it means to be fully
human it means that God resonates inside
of us at Shem is it in us and if we have
to be in touch with that and then agree
to which were in touch with that degree
to which I can't even do something which
which I imitate or pretend that I'm
doing something which might not be
appropriate now I know I'm allowed to
because I have a transmission but what's
balancing that must be that feeling that
my honor is of supreme importance
because I don't realize my own greatness
I really have no foundation we really
have no foundation for achieving that
which the tow wants us to achieve and
what this home wants us to achieve is to
see the greatness and others and
celebrate this in the Almighty and if it
doesn't begin from that place of our own
sense of elegance our own sense of God
loot our own sense of importance if we
diminish it in any way even just to
pretend to diminish it it can hurt it it
can take away from it so when we think
about this way that I think sometimes I
tend to feel in this discussion this
the one place we overlooked in a lot of
our learning and maybe a lot of a lot of
our ruling classes are what we hear you
know we focus often on important is to
have honor for our friends and it's so
important how important is the banner
for coach Barker Shem the course is
important but I still think sometimes we
forget that we have to look at ourselves
and how important is to honor ourselves
now of course this doesn't mean
arrogance it really doesn't it doesn't
mean we think we're above somebody else
that agreed of which we want out of
ourselves degrees which you want out of
for someone else
but we have to say that Who I am my
cobbler dots me my own identity my own
natural selling model Kim is what
resonates inside of me I don't care for
we have to do not to damage that in any
way I think there's something to think
about a little bit and and maybe even
practically sometimes to do exercises
that that bringing out you know I I
remember I gave recently a hopperoo
to the girls and Emmett and step it up
and one of the exercises we did one week
was really to focus on this a little bit
and try to find small ways in our life
in which we really enhance that couple
dots me that sense of our own self sense
of our own outlook elegance it can be
very simple things you know for example
it might mean instead of eating standing
up I'm gonna eat soon death you know it
it it might be you know instead of
drinking the water from the bottle it
might be pouring into a couple simple
things whereby we're just acknowledging
that there's a couple lots me there's an
elegance to Who I am there's a godless
there's a great distance it's a little
kid and that needs to be preserved at
all costs that has to be the foundation
of who we are and if we can achieve that
in ourselves I think then we have the
keys to really enhance all relationships
whether that be relationship with our
friends family spouse
parents children whatever it might be
and of course the college of article it
has to start from the copper box be that
sense of our own greatness
mrs. Shem we should all discover that
greater than ourselves we should all
realize who a college bar who created
inside of us who and what we really are
and by doing so being able to show the
same covered in honor
to everyone in our lives and of course
tuition as well wishing everybody a
wonderful week and looking forward to it
in the discussion next week