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Rabbi Binyamin Yuhanan - Laws of Maaser Part 2
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good morning today we're going to
continue with learning about math said
giving a tenth of your income to worthy
causes and I will tell you a few stories
that highlight the importance of it and
we're gonna finish learning the halaqaat
at the end of the class if you have
questions on other topics we'll take
time for that as well okay now I would I
would like to start with with a story
last time I told your story about Raban
Yohanan Ben Zakai and his nephews how
she saw a dream on Rosh Hashanah and he
realized that since his nephews are
supposed to lose money it's better if
they lose this money towards sadaqa as
opposed to towards tax collectors and
today I'll tell you another story this
story is about a it's a daca collector
for yeshiva who used to visit a certain
certain businessman once a year and as
usual this time he calls him and asked
him if he can meet him the businessman
says yes rabbi but I'm telling you right
away the business hasn't been going well
and there's no way I'm giving you the
same as every year so the rabbi says no
problem whatever you give is good he
came to him and they met and after the
meeting he gave him a check so being a
nice person he didn't open the check in
front of the businessman he came out
first and then he opened it and he sees
it's for three thousand dollars he says
doesn't make sense
usually he gives me a thousand
probably he made a mistake he probably
wanted to give me 300 and by mistake he
wrote 3,000 so he's thinking should I go
back or not so he was thinking and
thinking until he got home when he got
home he called him and he said my friend
you gave me a check and I noticed that
you wrote it for $3,000 is that correct
he says yes rabbi that's that's correct
he says but didn't you tell me on the
phone that your business is not doing
well and there is no way you're giving
me the same amount as every year
he said yes rabbi what I meant is that I
noticed that the matzo duck I give there
more I earn and as I noticed that my
business not doing well I realized that
I'm not giving enough sadaqa and there
were four I told you there is no way I'm
giving you the same so I gave you more
and he this businessman understood that
a person is a manager of God's account
Hashem gives him money part of the money
is for him and his family and the rest
is to distribute to poor people and
those in need if he does the job well
then Hashem will give him another
installment and it will give him more
money to manage and if he does the job
poorly then Hashem will say I'll find
another manager I sent this money for
the poor people and it didn't get to
them so then Hashem will take away the
money from this person and find a
different person as his manager the
master is 10% most people separate
myself after they earn the money some
people however knowing this secret they
say Hashem I'm going to separate masseur
now and this way you have to give me the
the 90%
and some people actually behave like
this throughout their business career
before they would enter a business
meaning they would calculate how much do
I stand to gain from this deal let's say
a million dollars so right away they
would write a check a hundred thousand
dollars to receiver to an organization
and they would already prepare it and
with that they would go to the business
meeting and they would say Hashem please
be my partner I would like to give this
money to charity I don't have it yet let
me earn this money and the money will
will automatically go to charity and
when you make Hashem your partner then
you for sure going to succeed you're
ready yes you're ready you prepared it
and if you have the money in the bank
then even better you can actually give
it you don't have to give it away give
it later because you already gave it
right and it's actually a story about
one great philanthropist who met with
with again a person who raises money for
yeshiva and he gave him a check and a
few minutes later while that man was
still in his office a phone rang and it
was his broker and he said that his
stocks just went up and he they
calculate was almost exactly ten times
more than what he gave but they noticed
that was slightly more he gained
slightly more than than ten times what
he gave he says how can it be I gave you
this amount and I earned a little more
and his wife came in and she said oh by
the way somebody came to knocked on a
door and to collect sadaqa I gave him
$250 and then they figured out that that
extra two and a half thousand dollars
again was from what his wife gave so
that's another
way of operating that you give sadaqa or
you sign up you know sometimes
organizations ask you to commit monthly
donation so you commit to this
organization and that organization that
organization so it comes to a certain
amount you didn't earn that amount yet
but you already committed for the whole
year but this way you are guaranteeing
that you will have that income now we
gave a few examples of what is
considered income that you have to
separate 10% and what is not so I would
like to give you some additional
examples what if you have rental income
you have your own house that you live in
and you have a few properties that you
rent out do you have to separate myself
from the rent that people pay you so yes
rental income is income of course you
have to subtract all the business
expenses and whatever money is left
afterwards you separate 10% however what
if you yourself and that happens I know
some people like that they themselves
rent out their house and instead they
live in an apartment because they say
why should I live in such a big house
it's not worth it I would rather rent it
to others for much more and for my small
family it's enough a small apartment so
in such a case you living in an
apartment becomes a business expense
because if you didn't have to rent out
your house you would just live in your
house you wouldn't have this expense so
the rent that you pay in an apartment
you can subtract from the rent that you
get from your house and that makes sense
yeah
you would subtract your mortgage as well
whatever expenses you have why not the
the mortgage payment is is is in expense
as well in order to have this business
running you have to make monthly
payments yes so if you would be living
in your own house so then you wouldn't
have the income because you want to use
it as your business now you're forced to
rent elsewhere
so that becomes your expense but which
part of your mortgage is consider the
business expense only the only the
interest part of it because because the
the principal is your savings account
whatever the house costs and you're
paying for it that's gonna stay as
equity and then when you sell the house
is gonna go to your pocket right so
you're just putting the money into the
the value of the house so you're not
spending it if the market goes down has
the Shalom and then the price goes down
then you can subtract it from your
income but but while you're paying
mortgage the principle is is not
deductible but the interest is
if certain things don't apply to you
then you don't have to worry about yes
yes okay yes one more example we said
that babysitting that you need only
because you're going to work is
deductible babysitting that you're just
doing for your own convenience or for
the child's needs that is not deductible
and similarly with domestic help if you
need to hire cleaning lady if you didn't
have to go to work you wouldn't need to
hire cleaning Lee you would do
everything yourself but because you're
working and you're busy and you need to
be at your job now you need help in the
house and because of that you're hiring
a cleaning lady or 90 that is consider
the business expense same idea they care
if you would keep your children at home
if you were home then it is a business
expense the only reason why you're
sending them to daycare because is
because you need to be at work but if
you would send them to daycare anyway
even if you were home then it's not a
business expense because you would have
done it anyway for yourself if your
business requires or your job requires
you to take a seminar to take a course
to travel to increase your knowledge all
that is considered part of the business
expense and at the end of the month you
can subtract those costs from your
income why not yes
yes anything you do for business right
that is a business expense
yes if they reimburse you then yes now
one more question what what about taxes
that you pay but they will be returned
to you when you retire right now you
you're taking 10% off from what you get
but your job also deducts for whatever
it is for 101 K yes and then eventually
you're gonna get that money like Social
Security yes pension and other things
like that so these things even though
they are on your account and eventually
you're going to get them you don't have
to pay to master on them until you get
it later when you retire and or if you
choose to take it out earlier then
whatever net amount you get you would
separate ten percent from that yes
social securities is income yes yes so
then if that's true that you could get a
cheaper or free insurance if you didn't
have to work then you can count it as
business expense but if let's say you
would say no I don't want to rely on
that or I want this specific company
this specific provider this specific
doctor and I would pay it anyway right
even if I didn't work so then
not a business expense if you would have
the same insurance even if you didn't
work then it's not the business expense
even if the only reason why you're
getting this insurance because you're
working and that's what you have to get
then it is for example if if you earn
more and because of that you say you
know what now that I'm earning more I
can afford better
so that's your own personal expense not
something that your job requires and
what about you hadn't you had an
accident has a shallow and then the
insurance company is paying you and
they're paying you more than the the
damage so then whatever is more than the
damage is is income you you're getting
this money you so you subtract whatever
it costs to fix the car but whatever is
left is is income now yeah that's right
that's the that's the income now there
is a famous rabbi who passed away
recently his name is rabbi Haim Pincus
Sheinberg and people people often asked
him questions on any topic you can think
of and he was known as a lenient opinion
however the only area in war that he was
strict was master and that is because he
said if I make a mistake and I tell
people to pay more than they really have
to then if they give more charity
they're gonna get it back
Hashem is gonna pay them back but if I
make them mistake the other way and I
tell them to give too little and they
end up giving less than they're supposed
to then they're gonna lose the money
because it's not theirs and they're not
gonna get the Mitzvah so in my cell he
said if you have any doubt you always go
on a strict side because that's a safer
side whichever way you go because again
you realize that whatever you're
supposed to get you're gonna get and if
you share with others Hashem is gonna
give you another portion and rabbi moshe
feinstein he's he used to say that
people ask him all kinds of questions
but they often forget to ask him about
raising children and about mas said
people think it's simple the child is
growing I'll figure out how to raise him
and the same thing master what can be
easier just you will have your own 10%
and I'll figure out myself what I have
to and what not so he said this is a
halacha question whether it is raising
children or giving my said as any other
area of life now what does does Shahana
do require us to give we said that we
separate myself as min hug as a custom
and within this custom there are various
levels the Shahada says that a person
who cannot afford it all he has to do is
give sadaqa about a cent a day or about
three to five dollars a year that he
fulfills his requirement if he is able
the average is 10 percent average person
should give 10% if he gives less than
pay 10% he is considered if he if he
can't afford if he can afford it and he
gives less than 10% he's considered
stingy if he gives 10% he's considered
average if he gives more than 10% he's
considered generous however he says that
a person who does not depend on his
check month-to-month
which means he is comfortable he has a
running business he has a few sources of
income or his emunah is good enough that
he is not worried he says the idea for a
person who can afford it is to give 20%
we mentioned that this is what Yaakov
Aveeno promised Hashem he said
virologist eternally I said as a new
lock whatever you give me I will
separate 10% and I'll separate 10% again
and that's to here the 20% and also we
see in in profits there is actually a
promised that whoever separates master
and some say that refers to 20% he will
see unlimited blessing so for an average
person you can expect that if you
separate 10% you will get much more than
you gave away and many people have
testified and I can testify to this
myself that whenever you give masseur it
comes back it comes back in greater
quantity and whenever you feel you know
now I cannot afford it and you start
diminishing then for prolonged period of
time you have to
live barely making it and once you start
increasing it then you have more often
often it is just in your mind often you
are scared and you feel how can I was
going to be I have to save for as you
say in English natural needs in for a
rainy day
and if and if you have that worry you
feel you cannot afford it same thing if
right now Hashem sends you an
opportunity to help somebody who needs
it more than you might need it in a
future so then your responsibility is to
say I see a sign from a shame that this
person is the one that deserves this
money yes that's a good question what if
a person lives at home and they work
this single they work they live at home
do they have to separate myself so here
the proper thing would be for a child
that lives at home or anybody who lives
and benefits from others is to share in
the expenses if the parents need your
help it would make it easier for them
then of course you have to share in in
the expenses if they however let you
keep your money then it's your income
and you would have to separate myself
from it but again keep in mind that
instead of just keeping it all for
yourself you should pay for your share
of expenses for your parents
to some company do I first have to offer
them my 10% yeah we're going to talk
about who gets the your charity first
however I just want to say as another
story before we go into that there's the
famous story about knock demon ben
gurion in the Gemara it says that he was
one of the richest people in israel in
Yerushalayim
at the time of the destruction of the
temple and eventually he lost his money
and his children became so poor that one
time the rabbi's met his daughter and
she was searching in a garbage dump for
grains that went through the digestive
system of animals that she could eat and
they asked her whose daughter are you
and they told him I'm the daughter of
nag demon Ben Gurion and they were of
course shocked but they understood why
it happened they said Hashem punished
him for not giving charity according to
his level and now if you know what kind
of person he was you would be surprised
by the statement what do you mean he
didn't give enough charity the the
Talmud says that whenever he would leave
his house to go to synagogue to go to
his business servants would go in front
of him and they would unroll new carpets
he would walk on them and afterwards
they were free for all to take and the
poor people would go and take these
carpets and that's how they would earn a
living that just one way he would he
would help the poor which
means imagine how many miles he walked
every day and everywhere he walked
carpets and silk were spread under him
and afterwards it became property of the
poor people and Thomas speaks about
other other ways that he helped the the
poor
however the Hakka meme say he had so
much wealth that it more was expected
from him and because he did not do
according to his stature it was
considered that he didn't fulfill his
obligation and because of that his
wealth was taken away from him
so among the Jewish people there is such
a such a concept of 90% club and these
are Jewish businessmen who give 90
percent of their earnings to charity and
they live on the remaining 10% and
really this is something that many more
can achieve an F or afford because we
say that whenever your income increases
your lifestyle becomes more and more
fancy your dreams become greater and
your hunger for money becomes even
greater what if a person at the
beginning of his career would would
define what lifestyle would be ideal for
him and his family and he would write it
down and stick to it and as they get
more and more wealthy they would not
raise that level then eventually they're
gonna reach a point that their income is
going to be so much greater and that
means whatever they earn more than their
preset lifestyle can safely go to sadaqa
for example let's say you say to
yourself between you and your husband
and your children and you decide you
know what with our current lifestyle who
just raise it a little bit to be able to
offer
whatever we need let's say whatever the
figure is it now in New York let's say
200,000 if we have that amount a year
we're going to be happy what if we
earned a million does it mean that now
let's all of a sudden move to a
different neighborhood buy a better
house buy a better car that's what
usually happens or no we decided that
200,000 is enough for us that means if I
earn a million the extra 800,000 I don't
need so I can give it out what usually
happens is that people raise their
living standard and to support it they
say now I have to read in the vest
whatever extra money I have to earn even
more to match the people that now I live
among and I hang out with and now I have
to afford better vacations and better
cars and and everything else must be
better and as I spoke to one person he
said this is how yetzer Hara tricks him
he said rabbi right now if I give sadaqa
I'll give a hundred thousand a year but
if I don't give this a hundred thousand
if I invest it together with the rest of
my money in a few years from now I'll be
able to give a million dollars a year
and if I don't give that million dollars
and I wait another five ten years I'll
be able to give ten million ten million
dollars every year isn't it better that
I should wait ten fifteen years and not
give master so that I can give much more
if I continue giving a hundred thousand
Wow
every year that's what I'm gonna stay
with right right we don't know the
future right right and that's what I
told him that I know personally many
people who were multi millionaires or
billionaires for some short period of
time
for long period of time but eventually
all of them lost their money and I know
one person in particular he lost
probably 99% of his wealth and instead
of a billionaire now he's just a
millionaire but 99% of his wealth he
lost
however for about 40 years when he was
the billionaire he supported so much and
so many yeshiva schools synagogues were
built because of him and there is a
famous rabbi rabbi Ezreal Talbert
he he used to be a multi-millionaire
himself and then he lost a large
majority of his money and he says that
too along with me many of my friends
lost money and they were all crying they
were all depressed they couldn't
continue living and they asked me why
are you so happy you lost so much money
just like we did and he said when Hashem
gave me the money I used it well I know
that I did my best with the money I gave
so much charity I opened so many yes she
would call the name now that Hashem
decided that it's time for me to be on a
different level fine I'm happy that when
I was given the opportunity I used it
well and they regret they said they'd
say we had opportunity to do so much
with our money and we lost it we didn't
give it when we had it and now we want
to give it but it's too late we don't
have it so that's very true we don't
know how long we're gonna live we don't
know how long we're gonna live with this
income and not less we don't know what
Hashem plans are but what we do know is
that whenever Hashem sends us somebody
who asks for help that's a sign that
that's what we need to do and so Hashem
in ten years I'll be able to open ten
New Year's Eve bash em says that's not
what I want I want you to open one
yeshiva now so now let's go into this
topic of who gets the money first
who gets larger part of it who gets
lesser part of it since we are
considered managers of Hashem account
when we give charity we are supposed to
be responsible managers and we have to
distribute to the money to those that
are truly need and the better job we do
the greater our investment will be if I
can help somebody who needs it more and
instead I choose somebody who doesn't
really need it
then it's a bad investment so the
general rule is that most of your money
should go to causes that you yourself
know that they are good minority of your
mind you should go to causes that you
are less sure of and if somebody
approaches you on the street and you're
not really sure if they're honest or
Jewish maybe they really have more money
than you and some people they are and
also much people that they have an
addiction to get more and more money and
they really have a lot and they have
houses and they have plenty
right so if you don't know then you can
still give them but what you give them
is minimal you can give them a quarter
you can give them a dollar but more than
that you really have to do research and
find out if if if they are really in
need and if they're not lying so if
somebody is asking you for food then
usually you take it more seriously and
you can offer them I can buy you some
bread I can buy you a bagel if they say
no no just give me money I'll buy for
myself then you have to be cautious but
but again Oaxaca meme say that the fact
that there are swindlers is a good thing
for us because we can come to a shame
and we can say the reason why I didn't
give sometimes is because I wasn't sure
if they are artists but imagine if
everybody was honest then you would have
to give all the time
so now before you ask the question just
let me say a few more rules on who gets
the first priority the closer the person
to you the greater is your
responsibility towards them so if it's
your own parents or your own children or
your own siblings that are in need you
have to give them first if it's your
relatives then they come next if it's
people from your neighborhood they are
next people from your city
maybe another neighborhood but from your
city come next and then people from your
country come next and then people from
other countries would
means and that makes sense Hashem put
you know in a certain place in the world
and surrounded you by certain people
that need to interact with you and
depending on the interaction you see
when Hashem wants from you if the person
who is in need is closer to you in the
relationship or in proximity that that
that is a sign that you are more
responsible for him since you are closer
to him by blood or by space you have to
take greater care of him if you have
more resources or you divide your
resources between them you can give
smaller portion to people in other
countries now among other countries if
it's people from Israel they take
precedence as opposed to people from
other countries besides the United
States now yes yes because again it's
more your responsibility but again you
have to take things in perspective if
you have a poor person in either the
United States and the poor person in
Israel most of the time the poor person
in Israel is much more poor than a poor
person in the United States here there
are many government programs that no
matter how poor you are you'll have
plenty of food and you'll have whatever
basic needs you have even the shelter
and food and a phone and and health
insurance whereas in Israel many people
really don't have what to eat and
therefore what we said is everything
being equal if you have people that are
in a similar need than the one that is
closer to you takes precedence but if
one is suffering much more than he takes
precedence even over someone who is
closer to you now in circumstances who
gets first what is considered the higher
level of charity so we say of course
poor people come first but if you have
poor people who are learning Torah they
come first if you have poor people who
are observant as opposed to prepare
Bhuvana not of course poor people who
are observant come first therefore if
you know somebody who is learning Torah
and they're poor they are the first
priority so it goes Torah learning
whether it is a institution like you
Seva organization like Emmet or a
private individual like a kollel person
that comes first then come poor people
then come people who need to pay for
medical expenses and then come all the
other people who are in need and by the
way not only somebody who is extremely
poor and who doesn't have what to eat is
considered a poor anybody who is
struggling is considered poor which
means even a businessman who is is rich
but right now he is struggling because
he is trying to save his business so he
is trying to save the deal that he
invested in and he doesn't want to lose
a lot of money because of that he needs
a loan or he needs some help temporarily
he's considered somebody who deserves to
be helped and one more rule is that
there are different levels of giving
number one is to instead of giving
charity to give a person alone because
when you give alone it's not as
embarrassing as receiving charity when
you receive a loan you feel like you are
an investor you're a businessman who is
taking along he's investing and through
that he's gonna become rich which means
that if you know somebody who is
struggling and you can help them by
giving them money to invest in a bit
even though you're gonna get your money
back but in the meantime those months or
years that you cannot use your money
that's considered the greatest kind of
charity because you help somebody
without embarrassing them similarly if
you give a person a job work or business
you find him clients where you become
their client that is also the highest
level of charity because you're giving
them part NASA livelihood without
embarrassing that's them and therefore
let's say you have a Jewish business
that's struggling even though they are
charging more for their services it's
still proper to give the business to
them because by doing that not only you
are getting for yourself the service
that you want but you also doing charity
and sometimes you can even subtract it
from your mindset let's say you have the
same thing online for $100 and you go to
a Jewish business and it's hundred fifty
dollars and you say you know what I'm
gonna give them the business because I
know he's struggling I know he told me
he is - to pay tuition I'm gonna go and
I'm gonna give him extra fifty dollars
and I'm gonna take this fifty dollars
from myself because I really could have
spent only a hundred dollars online and
it's as if I'm buying it online I'm
giving him
sadaqa but if I will come to his door
and say here I bought something on
Amazon and here's $50 sadaqa he's gonna
be embarrassed if instead I come to his
store and I buy the object from him he's
gonna feel good without embarrassment
he's supported
- very Jewish now if you feel that these
people are not struggling the the
wealthy
why should I support them still deserve
its however that's more limited if
you know this struggling you for sure
have to help them and if you do it on
purpose
knowingly you can subtract it from your
mindset if you don't know if they're
struggling or you've you know they're
successful business it's still a mitzvah
to support the Jewish business than a
non-jewish business however here there
is a limit the the the price it can only
be a little bit higher if it's much
higher you don't have to go shop at a
Jewish store and if you decide to still
do it you have to know if they're
struggling or not if they're struggling
you can subtract it from your Marcel if
not know your ma your all money you give
us the law you already gave muster on
that money you already earned it you
separated Marcel now now you have this
clean money you give it as a loan now
it's possible to take your own math
ceremony and instead of giving it as
charity to use that master money to
create a fund let's say you have ten
thousand dollars you can either
distribute it as charity or you can set
it aside and make a special account as
your loan account and whoever needs the
law $1,000 $5,000 $10,000 you give it
from that account one day you bring it
give it back you put it back but you
know that this is not my money
this is master money and there are
Jewish organizations it's called gamma
where you put your own money there like
a savings account and they use that
money to give loans to people and
whatever you need the money you take it
back
in the mean time every time they use
your money to give out loans
you get a great Mitzvah the highest
charity possible yes you're saying that
if you give the money to somebody and
they lost it so yes so here before hand
you have to make certain conditions do
you want the money back or not if you
want the money back then you have to ask
for a guarantor why not its master
because you are helping the person with
the loan it's just free they use it to
grow their business and yes separate
your two options either you take your
regular money and you give it to people
as low this way you don't lose it you
get it back another way is use your
master money to create a loan fund and
either you get a guarantor and you
insist that money should be paid back or
ahead of time you say you know what I
trust this person I know they're honest
if they cannot pay me back it means that
for sure they tried their best and they
couldn't and I forgive them and in such
a way since the money to begin with was
masseur
you can just forgive it and let it be my
master as charity and if it was your own
money then in the future you can
subtract it as myself which means if you
gave someone alone and they couldn't pay
you back then you can subtract it as
master in the future
[Music]
whenever you get requests if you can
afford it and it fits within the
priority list you have to do it however
if you have limited resources and you
divide your money in such a way that the
further the higher priorities take
precedence and you already committed and
so you run out of your Marcel funds and
you cannot afford to give more from your
own money then you don't have to answer
those those requests some people have
policy that they don't just say no and
they send something it doesn't have to
be a lot it could be five dollars ten
dollars but at least something they send
now we mentioned just the highest level
of charity and that is either giving a
loan or giving a job this you do it in
an honorable way the lower levels the
second level is you give charity but you
don't know who is getting it and the
recipient doesn't know who is giving it
which means let's say they go to an
organization and the organization gives
money to the poor people they don't know
who donated the money to the
organization and whoever donated they
don't know who is getting it it's all
done confidentially so this way they're
not embarrassed and at the same time you
don't know who got it and you're doing
it this way you're doing it for the the
the best reason not because I want to
next time see that person and say I
supported you even though if they don't
know it but I feel good knowing who I
supported so it gives me pleasure since
I'm getting pleasure from giving that
already takes away from
the the reward the next level is or next
two levels is either if the giver or the
recipient knows about it one of them
let's say the giver knows but the
recipient doesn't know so this way the
recipient is not embarrassed or the
other way the recipient knows but the
giver doesn't know and again the
recipient is embarrassed to ask because
she knows who gave him but he knows that
the giver doesn't know that money came
to him and the next level is to give
money to the poor person while you're
knowing who you give it to and he knows
who's he's getting to but you're giving
the money to him before he asks you you
note that somebody is struggling and you
go to him and you say I want to help you
I have extra money or someone gave me I
have this to distribute here I would
like you to have it
this is the next level the the lower
level is if the poor person asks you for
the money and you give it to him the
next level is the poor person asks you
for the money and you give it to him but
you cannot give him the full amount you
give him only partial amount and the
lowest level is he asks you you give him
partial amount and you do it with a
heavy heart you don't want to give you
feel you don't be embarrassed or you
feel he's forcing it out of you you give
it to him and you really don't want so
that's the lowest level it still counts
as charity it's still a mitzvah but
that's the lowest level so what about
non-jews we still are accustomed to give
to non-jews and we do that for the
purpose of creating peace in the world
if we would only give to Jews and not
non-jews that would create bad feelings
and therefore we are allowed to support
non-jews but of course in the priority
list
it's
the highest priority and we give them
but not large amounts you can give your
mindset but again in your priorities
your family your community come first
right of course yes whenever you do
cressid counts and by the way the one of
the reasons we do we do Hazzard Master
sadaqa is not only to help the poor but
also to change ourselves right it says
what does the poor more does the rich do
for the poor than the poor test for the
rich right so every time we give we
become better people we become givers
and therefore we have a rule that if you
can give $100 to one person or one
dollar 200 people you should rather give
1000 rupee because the act of kindness
times a hundred is gonna do more for you
than a big act of kindness once so even
giving a non-jew or giving a homeless
person on the street you don't have to
give a lot a quarter a dollar but every
time you do it you become a better
person yes yes
if he's pretending yes so if you know
that's if you know that somebody is
lying then you don't have to give them
you don't have to give them unless you
are you know for sure that they're poor
let's say a person knows that unless he
pretends his someone he's not he's not
gonna get any money and he really is
poor so you you give him because he
really is suffering but if you don't
know and you know they're lying you
assume that it's they they they don't
need it yes it's not wrong to be
responsible and to save enough for your
survival but how much you save is a
different story for example depending on
your level the the words at the kiemce
that would try to use up all their money
that same day because today Hashem gave
you tomorrow is gonna give me again I
don't have to say for future but if
you're worried you can save a good
amount is to save enough money so that
you can live off of it for one year
which means if something happens the
business doesn't go or person loses a
job or whatever else I have enough money
to support my family for a year and
would during that year I'll find other
means of supporting myself
when you're 70 60 you know what
right so you look you look practically
added you say percussion I have a few
children but Hashem I have a house I
have this and that in case of need I'll
sell my house in case of me and my
children will help me it's not gonna be
the end of the world you don't need to
have the house have investment have
enough money for all your children for
college have enough for the retirement
and for 80 day as well one can solve all
of it you don't have to worry about your
children's college if you have an
investment or a house that's already
enough of a protection for the rainy day
and you can already lead live peacefully
ever after and let me leave you with one
more story and that is a sad story it
was there was once a man he he met a
friend and she said you know there are
two people in my life I cannot forgive I
cannot forgive the rav of Kovner
the city in Europe and the Panavision of
what happened what did they do to you
that you cannot forgive them
she said they used to come to me and
they used to ask me for sadaqa they used
to beg me they used to always try to to
inspire me and I gave them every time
they came I gave them but I'm upset at
them why didn't they force me to give
all my money to Sadako why she said
because because the Communists came and
they take they took everything and they
sent me to Siberia because I was rich
and if they would take my money these
two rabbis
then I wouldn't have to suffer and I
wouldn't have to feel bad that I worked
all my life and my parents worked all
their life and my grandparents worked
all their life to save this money that I
had now and it all went to communist
society now I feel so terrible that for
so many generations we worked for Stalin
and this is a story that many of us can
can relate to because our grandparents
and great-grandparents for the blast how
many centuries they were collecting and
collecting money until the revolution
came the Communists came and took
everything away and because of that
saving they sacrificed Torah learning
they sacrificed mitzvot observance often
they decided not to have a child and all
for nothing and even worse than nothing
they supported their own enemies because
of their money they were punished many
of them were killed and exiled
so if you have opportunity to invest in
your spirituality in your children or in
your career in your houses in your
business make a smart choice because
your children will always stay with you
your spirituality will always stay with
you however your money your houses your
cars nobody can guarantee and the
history repeats itself and we don't want
to build victims of the same same thing
that happened to Jews in Spain Jews in
Germany Jews in Russia and hasta so it
shouldn't happen to Jews in America so
visitation we should all live long with
our families and have plenty of partners
ah to support ourselves and others and
keep in mind that we are managers of
God's account
and we should approach money with with
this view and this will give us serenity
we don't have to worry about where my
mind is going to come from we don't have
to grab and collect say we can share we
can help and the zetas Shan will enjoy
our money in this world and in the world
to come shall go at all
all the best
you