Preparing video...
0:00 / 0:00
Rabbi Binyamin Yuhanan - Parashat Bereshit
110 views
Categories:Torah/Tanach
Comments
Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
[Music]
welcome
to another cycle of learning humash
we're going to start with parashat
bereshit this week's parsha
book of genesis the parsha of genesis
and we start with the art scroll homage
on page
three creation of the universe
the torah starts by telling us that
there was a beginning that the beginning
was done
by god himself before the beginning
there was nothing
and it says in the beginning of god
creating the heavens
and the earth and
our sages say that here in this
first verse the heavens and the earth
mean
the spiritual world and the physical
world once we
mention the spiritual world we don't
need
it anymore and in verse 2
the torah moves on only to the
physical world and it says when the
earth was astonishingly
empty with darkness upon the surface of
the deep
meaning the whole universe was
empty darkness
and divine presence hovered upon the
surface of the waters
what is this water
is not so clear because if
the the the universe is still
empty and um
chaotic there is no
earth and air and water
so we have to keep in mind that this
water
might not be the regular water that we
know just like in verse 3 it says
god said let there be light and there
was light and our sages say that was not
the light that we have now
at the beginning of our creation
whatever we read about
is not what we have now just like later
we're going to learn about
the creation of adam the first man
and the sages say don't think he was a
regular man just like
me and you adam was more like an
angel than like us
so so too when we speak about
earth it does not mean the regular earth
when we speak about heaven it means the
spiritual world when you speak about
water
and light it's not the regular water and
light that we have now
um so going back to verse
one and two we speak about the creation
of the spiritual world and then we
abandon the spiritual world we don't
need the spiritual world
for now the torah is describing the
world to us
only in a way that we can utilize it
people ask why doesn't the torah speak
about the next world
after life that's because
the next world and afterlife
is not our business
we have to deal with this world we have
to deal with the mitzvot
we don't have to
discuss imagine live in the next world
if we accomplish a lot in this lifetime
we will have a beautiful
gun at the next world but if
instead we spend a lot of time on on uh
discussing the spiritual world learning
about it
and we forget about doing its vote and
learning torah
then our uh spiritual world will suffer
and therefore
the torah speaks about the spiritual
world only in the first
verse that's it we forget about it
then we go to the universe
in verse 2 then slowly we concentrate
on earth we forget about the whole
universe and then
we speak about animals plants and
everything else then
we concentrate on humans once we mention
adam
we don't mention animals anymore only
human beings
and then eventually we go through
noah avraham
and abraham's children it's hack and
yakov
once we come to
yaakov we forget there about the rest of
the
nations and we concentrate on the jewish
people because they are the chosen
people so
if you see this um
pattern in the homage you'll understand
why
it's like a funnel first we'll start
with the whole
universe the physical and spiritual
world
then we go to only the physical on the
earth
only human beings and only the jewish
people and for the rest of the torah we
speak about the jewish people because
hashem is speaking to us
and therefore the book of torah is about
us
the jewish people so
the verse
3 says that one of the first creations
was
light and god saw that the light was
good
and got separated between light and
darkness
and this is what we now
understand as um
day and night but at that time there was
no day and there was no night so what
does it mean got separated between day
and night
as we said this was not the sunlight it
was spiritual light
and hashem said
it's not good for light and darkness to
serve at the same time in mixture
whenever you have a mixture you don't
appreciate
individual elements so hashem said there
must be
distinction between light and darkness
later this was defined as
good and bad light is good darkness is
bad
and adama richon was supposed to keep
the world
that way there has to be order
and he chose as we're gonna learn later
he chose to mix up the world he mixed
the good and the bad
so once adam is shown mixed good and the
bad
now the the job of
whole humanity became
to bring the world to its original order
that means separation of good and bad so
our goal
is to separate light
from darkness as as the prophet says
that the jewish people are light unto
the nations
we have to provide light which means the
nations are all mixed up
light and darkness good and bad they
don't know what's good what's bad
they're walking in twilight darkness
mixed with
light they don't know what's flying so
the jewish people have to come along and
say
this is good and this is bad and
that's why the nations will be upset at
us because we have to change
their habits their
um what they think is order
and we have to tell them that's not
right and people don't like to hear
that what they're doing is wrong they
don't like to change their habits
and that's why the jewish people are not
welcome on earth by by most nations
so but we don't give up because that is
our mission that's what god brought us
here for
to make the world a better place to
bring
light to the nations so
god saw the light was good and he
separated between light and darkness
and god called to the light and gave
light command day you have to be day
your job is
during the day and to the darkness he
called night
and there was evening and there was
morning day one
and uh
our sages say that the first day
is the first day concludes with the
words
day one doesn't say
first day just like it says second date
third day fourth day fifth day sixth day
even seventh day but the first day
doesn't say first it says
day one why
because there was no
uh second day yet when you have
um two items so the
item number one becomes first item
number two becomes
second but if you only have one item
you cannot say this is first because
first assumes there is a second
so the torah is very precise in its
language and it says
one day not first day one day
but the sages say it it hints to us that
this is to be read not one day but
day of one day of
oneness of god on that day god was still
the only power in the world on day two
however
god created the angels the malachi and
so on that day
we can already be a little bit um
mistaken we might say oh there is more
than one spiritual power
there is god the ultimate power over
spiritual and physical world and then
there are seemingly other powers
the angels and that's where
the the mistaken belief in the
idols came from because
god created other
uh in-floor influencers in the world
not only he openly
supplies the world with
sustenance and life but seemingly
there are other powers that
seems to us do the same we don't know
that they
are really puppets they are really
fulfilling the command of god
and therefore all other days
after the first day are not called um
one they're already days of multiplicity
days where there are multiple powers in
the
universe and so
the the first day is the day of
one the day of one god
now we turn the page and we go to day
two and that is page five
god said let there be a
firmament firmament means a vault of
heaven
the sky in the midst of the
waters now we start speaking about
the the actual creation of the planet
earth
first the whole earth
was covered with water
and there was no atmosphere now
hashem says let there be create an
atmosphere what we call sky and let it
separate between
water and water and god made the
firmament the sky
and separate between the waters which
were beneath the fermented the ocean
and the waters which were above the
permanent
firmament of the the clouds and it was
so
and god called the firmament heaven here
the word heaven is used in our regular
understanding that means that the
physical sky
and there was evening and there was
morning a second day
of course we notice that
the torah mentions evening first and
only then
morning that is because
according to jewish
way of counting days the day starts
at night there's a discussion whether it
starts at sunset
or appearance of three stars
two medium stars three small stars
and because of that um difference of
opinions
we go strict both ways
if uh we want to start to to
go according to the earliest start of
the day we start with sunset if we want
to go according to the later
start of the day we start with
appearance of
two or three stars and therefore for
example
for shabbat once shabbat starts we start
at
sunset as soon as it's sunset we can no
longer do any work however
when shabbat finishes we have to wait
until appearance of
two medium or three small stars
but the day begins again for jewish
people the day begins
at night
there is a concept that day begins
at dawn as well
and that is um for
service in the temple in the beta
amigdas the service began
at dawn
all the offerings were done and then
whatever was not finished
could continue into the night because we
we consider the night in beta mikdash
was continuation of the previous day but
for our personal life and the holidays
the the night is first
and then the day follows
okay now we go to third day verse nine
god said let the waters beneath the
heaven be gathered
into one area and let the dry land
appear
until now the ocean covered the entire
earth it could also be that
there were no mountains there were
no islands no continents the whole earth
was flat
covered by what we mean flat doesn't
mean flat like this means
flood that there were no mountains
and therefore water covered the entire
earth
and hashem said let the waters be
gathered how did waters gather
they didn't get up and walk rather
hashem caused
mountains to appear the continents to
rise
and therefore water was forced
to gather on one side according to
these words it seems to us that
originally there was only one continent
because it says
let the waters beneath the heaven be
gathered into one
area and let the dry land appear
later the continents split
divided into the form there in now some
say it happened during the flood
of noah and
it was so god called to the dry land
earth
more like ground and to the gathering
of waters he called seas
now the word
um seas can even be
translated as multiple seas or
ocean really all the water
on uh in the all the oceans and seas
is connected
uh so it all forms one great ocean
but since the environment and the nature
of each uh
sea is is different and the
the species of of of sea life
that live in each sea is different so
each
sea has has its own name
and god saw that it was good
whenever it says that god saw it was
good
it means it continued
[Music]
forever
and that means that god only said it's
good
at the completion of a step
for example on day two
it doesn't say
it was good day one it says it was good
day three it says it was good day two
doesn't because
the the the step was not completed
and because of that on day three it says
good twice once for day one and once for
day
three now verse
11 continues with the next creation
god said let the earth sprout vegetation
herbage yielding seed and this was a
novelty
not only god created vegetation
but this vegetation had ability
to produce seed and
fruit trees yielding fruit each of its
kind
containing its own seed on
the earth both vegetation and trees
were given special powers by god
that is to produce miraculously
a seed that contains information
and machinery and the necessary
nutrients the building blocks to
create another living
plant amazing
imagine someone sends you a package
and inside the package there's a little
pill
and the instructions say
just put this pill into the into water
and it will start growing
and it will turn into a washing machine
wow and then you buy another package
they send you a small pill
you put it in water and after a few days
it grows into a refrigerator
and you throw a few more seeds
and all the furniture in the house grows
out of that
that would really be a miracle and
that's exactly what happens
with trees producing a small package
and the package has again information
and machinery all the equipment
and the the building blocks
all the solar cells and and the
the building blocks to start with the
energy
and as it starts opening up developing
it starts gathering more building blocks
from the environment starts
gathering energy and builds itself up
very very amazing amazing
creation and it was so
and the earth brought forth vegetation
herbage
yielding seed after its kind
and trees yielding fruit each containing
its seed
after its kind and god saw that it was
good
and there was evening and there was
morning a third
day now we go to
day four god said let there be
luminaries in the firmament of the
heaven
to separate between the day and the
night
this is a surprising um fact
that luminaries the sun and the moon
did not appear until later in fact
uh our sages say that
everything was really created on the
first day
in the first moment of creation in its
potential
and later as the days progressed
god actualized that potential
and put each creation in its place
so even though we learned about the
creation of
plants
now really later we're going to learn
that plants came came about later
they were created in their potential on
day three
but they sprouted and came out
later so here also
the stars and the sun and the moon
were created originally but they were
given its function given their function
and their
their position in the universe on day
four
so what's the purpose of the luminaries
the sun and the moon and the stars
verse 14 continues on page seven
to separate between the day and the
night
that's how we know if it's day or night
if there's sun out it's day if there's
moon out it's night
they shall serve as signs signs means
that
if there is uh let's say solar eclipse
it's a sign
usually uh when the sun disappears
it's a bad sign for the nations of the
world
when there's lunar eclipse it's a bad
sign for the jewish nation
and the position of the stars
and the moon and the sun can serve as a
sign
to to tell us what the future holds
and for festivals which means the jewish
people use
the cycle of the moon and the sun
to calculate when our festivals
um happen
and for days and years for counting days
and years
we use the the sun every
uh uh
rotation of the earth that produces the
sun
sunrise and sunset is one day when it
happens uh
365 times
that's a year 365
days and a quarter of a day
and that's the solar year if
when we we have renewal of the moon
that's a month
29 and a half days
and they shall serve as luminaries and
one of the
uh benefits of the sun and the moon is
to provide light in the firmament of the
heaven to shine upon
the earth
and it was so and god made
the two great luminaries
at the beginning they're called two
great luminaries
then it says the great illuminati to
dominate the day
and the lesser luminary to dominate the
night even though they're both called
great
but one is greater than the other and
the stars
now people ask why did god create stars
what's good in them besides being uh
beautiful besides inspiring the minds of
people
to think of of greater things and
besides
being used in navigation in the olden
times
but what else is good in stars
so there are many reasons why we need
stars
many of them we don't even know the
benefits the stars give us
but one of the reasons
why we need stars is
for us to appreciate the greatness of
hashem when we
see how far
stars are how great the universe is
and how big each star is
we have a a a better understanding of
god if we just saw our village
our house and the little town
we would say okay god created this he's
a little bit bigger than that
if we see the solar system and we
understand the vastness of solar system
system we would say oh hashem is so
great he's bigger than the solar system
but when we see the whole universe
from one end of the universe to another
end of the universe
billions of light years
we say wow hashem is so great
if i travel with the speed of light
for billions and billions of years
at the speed of light just in one
direction
i would still not reach the end
wow and hashem created all that and he's
bigger than that
infinitely bigger than that so that's
one of the main reasons why we have
stars in such a vast world
which seemingly we don't use who cares
what's happening a billion years away
from me
so we have to appreciate it and
sometimes we should
look up at the sky and and this and
think about how far the stars are
to be
inspired to think about god and to be
awed by his greatness
now
verse 17 and god set them in the
firmament of the heaven to give
light upon the earth to dominate by day
by night and to separate between light
and darkness
now they became what separates between
light and darkness before
the sun and the moon were created there
was
artificial separation hashem said
darkness you stay
aside light stay on this side
now hashem said the sun is what's going
to define
um light and when there is no sign
sun there's going to be darkness
and god saw that it was good and there
was evening and it was morning a fourth
day
now we go to fifth day creation of fish
birds creepies and
blessing to them to multiply god said
let the waters seem swarm
with seeming fertile living creatures
like fish and fowl and birds
that fly about over the earth
across the expanse of the heavens and
god created the great
sea giants and every
living being that creeps
with which the waters seemed after their
kinds
and all winged foul of every kind
and god saw it was good
it mentions the great sea giants which
some say are the whales
because whales are the largest creatures
that were ever
created the largest
living beings that were ever created
they're larger even than the largest
dinosaur
a whale is the largest living being
that ever existed on earth so
some say that's what it
is meant by great c giants and of course
if you listen to our um
in-depth class on very sheet you heard
that
according to some opinions it refers to
the
extinct giant animals
analyzing the hebrew text gives us a
hint
that there were big animals that
were extinct before the coming of of
of of humans on earth
okay now verse 22 god bless them saying
be fruitful and multiply feel the
what waters uh in the seas but the fowl
the birds shall increase
on the earth and there was evening there
was morning
fifth day
now go to the sixth sixth day
creation of mammals and man
god said let the earth bring forth
living creatures and according to its
kind each according to its kind
domesticated animals
creeping beings like rodents and the
wild
beasts of the land each according to its
kind
and it was so god made the beast of the
earth
according to its kind the wild animals
and the animal according to his
kind the domesticated animals
and every creeping being of the ground
according to its kind
and god saw that it was good
and now page 9 creation of
man in the image of god god said let us
make man in our image in our likeness
they shall rule over the fish of the sea
the birds of the sky and over the animal
the whole earth and every creeping thing
that creeps upon
the earth
so god created man in his image
in the image of god he created him male
and female he created them
these verses as every verse in the torah
contain
a lot of information a lot of wisdom
they hint to a lot of things which we
cannot go
through because this is a partial in our
class
but each sentence
contains a lot of
information so basically hashem created
a man
as a double being a man and a woman
how exactly he created him and how
did he separate man and a woman is
a more advanced topic we go to verse 28
god bless them
and god said to them be fruitful and
multiply
not only it's a it's enough to be
fruitful but you also have to multiply
not only to have one or two children
you have to have more not only to
replace the parents
with two children you have to produce
more children than the parents fill the
earth
and subdue it and rule over the official
end of the sea
and the birds of the sky and every
living thing that moves on
the earth now what will man eat
god said behold i have given you all the
herbage
yielding seed that is on the surface of
the entire earth
and every tree that has seed yielding
fruit it shall be yours for food
so what was the first man
supposed to eat he was supposed to be
vegetarian originally
and to every beast of the earth to every
bird of the sky and to everything that
moves on earth
within which there is a living soul
every green
herb is for food
and it was so not only mad was
vegetarian but
even animals were vegetarian even those
animals that changed later and now they
are
carnivorous they eat other animals
at that time there was no killing no
murder
no eating other living
beings for lunch everyone
was vegetarian and god saw that
all that he had made and behold it was
very good
and there was evening and there was
morning the sixth day
so you see that on the sixth day it not
only says it was good it says it was
very good simply because now
the physical world began became
complete with the final creation of man
it became very good and in our in-depth
class we
said that very good also refers to many
other ideas
uh refer to that class for those
wonderful
um ideas now we turn to page 11 chapter
verse 1 and now
it is the seventh day
the shabbat
thus the heaven and the earth were
finished and
all their array means all their armies
everything that was created along with
them
that means that in addition to
everything that was mentioned in the
torah that was created
there were many other things that were
created that are not mentioned
sometimes people ask oh wait does the
torah speak about that does
the torah discuss that the torah doesn't
have to discuss everything doesn't have
to mention everything
it mentions the the main topics and
everything in between
is also there but we said
all the armies all the arrays
just like when it says hashem created
the earth doesn't mean just the
earth it means the earth with everything
in it
and the just like it says hashem created
animals it means every single animal it
says
[Music]
plants it means all the plants
were created including
tomatoes and cucumbers even though they
are not mentioned
now by the
seventh day god completed his work
which he had done and he abstained on
the seventh day from
all his work which he had done
he completed the work and therefore he
didn't have to do any more
and we
take the lesson and when shabbat comes
we abstain from work
in a way that shows that we don't have
any more work not just
we stop the work because we're forced to
but really we continue thinking about
what's going to be with my job and i
continue to think about on shabbat no
i stop my work because there's nothing
else to do i have to clear my mind and
and feel free feel that i accomplished
everything this to accomplish
i don't have any more worries just like
god
abstained on the seventh day from all
his work
because he completed his work
verse three says god bless the seventh
day and sanctified it
shabbat is the source of holiness
and blessing of the jewish people
because on it he abstained from all his
work which god created to make
when we keep shabbat we
testify that we believe in god who
created the world
in six days and abstained on the seventh
and commanded us to do the same
so keeping shabbat is is a testament of
our belief in god
verse four these are the products of the
heavens and and the earth
when they were created on the day that
hashem god made
earth and heaven now
in the next paragraph it says that the
trees and plants even though they were
ready to sprout they did not sprout yet
because there was no
rain and there was no man to work the
soil
verse 7 says hashem god formed the man
of dust from the ground
and he blew into his nostrils the soul
of life and man
became a living being here the torah
gives us a little bit more details of
how
hashem created man
and hashem god
planted the garden in eden now by the
way you will notice that originally we
in english we call god just god
from verse 4 we all of a sudden
say hashem god in
hebrew it's yuki wafkee
al-islami youth hey
you men hashem lukin
originally hashem is only called as
elokim god
now hashem is called
om um almighty creator
elokim means almighty hashem
uk means creator the almighty creator
so i would say just say the the the
difference
and the change in the name was because
man was created before man was created
god was only known as almighty almighty
elohim represents
strict justice once man was created
hashem had to introduce his other
name which represents
mercy because people are given freedom
of choice
and because we have freedom of choice we
have opportunity to make a mistake
and if we do make a mistake according to
the strict justice
person would be punished or destroyed
so hashem says since i gave them
the the the free will yes sir
and yet i have to give them the gift of
teshuva
of repentance and second chance
and i have to be patient with them
therefore
he started operating
the world not only according to strict
justice elokim but
he mixed it together with mercy hashem
looking
okay now we go to um
verse 8 that god planted the garden in
eden
and placed the man in the garden of eden
now when we speak about garden of eden
we differentiate between two gardens of
eden one the original one
here on earth and when we say ghanaian a
spiritual ghanaian
where souls go after the death of the
body
so here we're speaking about the
original ghanaian
garden of eden and
in that garden of eden verse 9 tells us
the hashem put
the tree of life and the tree of
knowledge of good and bad
the tree of life represents the torah
and the the tree of knowledge of good
and bad
is the mixture of
good and bad and
um um
later when hashem tells adam not to eat
it's a
it's a it's a test whether he will
listen to hashem
and with that complete the the creation
of the universe
meaning hashem created the universe and
put a
a thinking man in it and gave him one
command if man would listen to that one
command
the purpose of creation would be
complete hashem gives
us independence and we say
we're gonna give it back to you we're
gonna listen to you
one command is enough but adam said
no hashem you give me independence i
want it
let me use it how can i use it
i'm gonna mix good and bad and this way
i'll provide
myself and my descendants with work for
the rest of
crea of the of of history because
now they have to go and separate good
and bad that i mix
okay now verse 10 speaks about four
rivers a river issues forth from eden
towards the garden and from there it
divides and becomes
four headwaters and it gives us
four names pison gihon hidekel
euphrates pratt so two of these rivers
have physical
counterpart that we know of one is
euphrates and one is tigris
the other two name two rivers we are not
sure what their counterpart in the
physical world
are there are different opinions
but we go to verse 15 man in the garden
hashem god took the man and placed him
in the garden of eden to work it and to
guard it
and hashem god commanded the man saying
of every tree of the garden you may eat
freely but of the tree of knowledge of
good and bad
you must not eat there off from the day
you eat of it you shall surely die
hashem did not say that he shouldn't eat
from the tree of life
in fact hashem was hoping that he would
eat from the tree of life
because as we said tree of life
represents thor that is
the book of knowledge that teaches us
about what's good and bad
what is proper to do teaches us about
hashem
if that's the path
adam chose to learn about good and bad
that would be good and he would earn
eternal life
but adam instead chose
experiential knowledge he said i want to
go to the world and
mix it up and explore it myself and for
myself decide what's good and bad
and that was a mistake
hashem god said it is not good that man
be
alone i will make him a helper
corresponding to him
so this is a a more detailed
a description
of how hashem created animals that he
created
man and man was
one creature but then god said it's
better if
man has two components of female
and male now hashem god had formed out
of the ground every
beast of the field and every bird of the
sky and brought them to the man to see
what he would
call each one and whatever the man
called each living creature that
remained its name
and man assigned names to all the cattle
and to the birds of the sky and to every
beast of the field
but as for man he did not find a helper
corresponding to him
so
adam looked at all the animals and he
said yes
this animal i can use for plowing this
animal i can use for riding this animal
can use for guarding
each animal he named each animal he
assigned the task
but he said there is no animal
that is on my level
so hashem god cast a deep sleep
upon the man and he slept
that's the first anesthesia he took one
of his sides and filled in
flesh in its place then hashem god
fashioned the side
that he had taken from the man into a
woman and he brought her to the man
and the man said this time it is bone of
my bones and flesh of my flesh
this shall be called woman
for from man she was taken just like in
english
the word woman
contains in it man
because it's a it's a hint to us that
that's
that's how a woman was created from a
man
so to in in in hebrew the word woman is
isha why is shah because she came from
ish now it says that hashem
split the original man original man had
both components
in him for some reason hashem said it's
better if these two components are
separate not as one entity
and the reason our sages say is because
if
man and woman would be together
man would be selfish
since both men and women are
one
when it eats it eats for both
when it sleeps it sleeps for both when
it closes it closes both at the same
time
there is no giving it's only taking for
myself but since there are two
entities a man and a woman now there has
to be giving
if one eats the one the other one is
still hungry he has to give the other
one food
if one is warm the other one might be
cold
they have to share blanket or clothing
or a house
so hashem said there must be giving in
the world
without giving there is
no purpose for
man to exist a selfish man
is a waste of a soul a waste of a human
being
so that is why there is
a man and woman they have to give to
each other
therefore verse 24 says a man shall
leave his father and his mother and
cling to his wife
and they shall become one flesh that's
the number one
advice that god gives to man to have
successful marriage
leave your father and your mother become
independent
in your thinking financially
and only then you will have successful
marriage so
that you can become one flesh if there
is a mother-in-law in between husband
and wife or the father-in-law
or the uncle or the cousin they cannot
become
one you cannot have successful marriage
if somebody is
interfering and telling you what to do
verse 25 says they were both naked the
man and his wife
and they were not ashamed there was
nothing to be ashamed of because
they have not misused their
body yet their body was still pure
now verse 3 speaks about the snake
or the yetzer that is described in the
form of a snake
the snake approached the woman
and offers the woman to eat from the
tree of knowledge
and the woman says but we might die and
the yes
says no you're not going to die don't
worry
verse 6 says and the woman perceived
that the tree was good for eating and it
it was a delight to the eyes and that
the tree was desirable as
a means of wisdom and she took its fruit
and ate
and she gave also to her husband with
her and he ate
and all of a sudden the eyes
of both of them were opened and they
realized that they were
naked and they said
together suit together
fig leaf and made themselves aprons
so what really happened
was that the yetzer arrives it usually
does
even inclination slowly slowly
approaches a
person and tries to create a doubt
no don't worry it's not gonna happen to
you you're not gonna die you're not
gonna get sick you're not gonna get
punished you're not gonna be caught
it's okay the person is yeah maybe maybe
until he is convinced and he eats or he
does
the other uh sinful act
and then he realizes he's naked naked
means
that it was revealed that
somebody was watching god was watching
and even though i was in
my house in the locked room
i am naked somebody is
watching my every move and every thought
and you cannot hide they tried to hide
they heard the sound of hashem
and man and his wife hid from hashem
among the trees of the garden
again thinking
that they can hide from god
hashem called to man and said where are
you
and man said i heard the sound of you in
the garden and i was afraid because i'm
naked
so i hid and verse 11 says hashem said
who told you did you naked have you
eaten from of the tree from which i
command you not to eat
here hashem gives man a chance
to apologize the proper thing would be
yes god i'm sorry i disobeyed i ate from
the tree
i regret please forgive me
and instead man said the woman whom you
gave to be with me she gave me of the
tree
and i ate it's not my fault
i shall give one more chance this time
to a woman
what is this that you have done and the
woman
also does not accept the blame
she shifts the blame onto the yes
the serpent deceived me so my fault
and hashem said to the serpent
accursed are you upon your belly shall
you go
thus shall you eat i will put
hatred between you and the woman
he will crush your head and you will
bite his heel
and in verse 16 god gives curse
to the woman i will greatly increase
your suffering
of pregnancy and child bearing
childbirth in pain shall you
bear children the suffering of raising
children
yet your craving shall be for your
husband and he shall rule over you
and the woman will be dependent on her
husband
page 19 verse 17 god gives curse to
the man
and to the man
god said
through suffering shall you eat
all the days of your life
by the sweat of your brow shall you eat
bread until you return to the ground
for your dust and to dust shall you
return just like god
warned him that disobedience
will cause death so now hashem says
for the rest of your life you have to
work hard and eventually there will be
death until now adam was
eternal verse 20 the man called his
wife's name
eve the word
from is comes from is a feminine um
of the word hai
harvey someone who gives life because
she had become the mother of all the
living
all human beings came from chava
verse 23 man is
exiled from the garden of eden so hashem
god banished
man from the garden of eden to work the
soil
now we go to verse 2 chapter 4.
kind and heaven
man had known his wife eve and she
conceived and bore
kind and additionally she wore a brother
heaven and both kaine and heville
on page 21 we learn
broad offerings however hashem rejected
kind's offering because it was not
from the best of his ability
whereas heavel brought the best of his
animals kind became depressed
and he killed heaven hashem confronts
kind and gives him a chance to apologize
but kind says am i my brother's keeper i
don't know where he is
he refuses to do teshuva so hashem gives
curse to kind
you are cursed more than a ground when
you work the ground it shall no longer
yield its strength to you you shall
become a vagrant and wanderer on earth
and hashem said to kind that he will die
in the seventh generation and that's
what happened
seventh descendant of kind killed him
however in the meantime for seven
generations hashem protected kind
by putting a special mark on him
page 23 tells us about children of kind
until the seventh generation lemme who
actually killed
kine and then we in verse 25
we learned about the third son of adam
adam knew his wife again and she bore
him a son and he named him seth
or shet
and then page 25 we read about all the
descendants of the third
son of adam from whom we came from
and noah now we come to noah
on page 27
verse 32 when noah was 500 years old no
gave birth to shem ham and yafet in in
chapter 6 we learned about population
increase
the prelude to the flood
as men began to increase they started
sinning
and hashem said i'm going to make their
life span
from a thousand years to 120 and on top
of that
hashem said i will give them one or 120
years
to change their ways if they don't i'm
going to destroy the entire
earth except for his family
verse 5 says hashem saw that
the wickedness of man was great upon the
earth
verse 6 and hashem reconsidered having
man made man on earth
and we're on page 29
verse 7 and hashem said i will blot out
man
whom i created from the face of the
ground
from man to animal to creeping things
into birds of the sky
for i have reconsidered my having made
them
but noah found grace in the eyes of
hashem
with this we conclude
torah
next week we will learn
the continuation about the
flood in parashat noah
[Music]