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Rabbi Mordechai Kraft - Hashem Sees the Good, So Should We
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okay we'll begin welcome everybody to
back to our the Tuesday Lunch and Learn
and you know I apologize for the the
absence for the ATIS but I was in with a
group in Poland and primarily I'm Paul a
little bit in Prague but exploring and
trying to understand the the Holocaust
and it's you know repercussions to what
it really needs to be Jewish and who we
are to be a wonderful group of students
of 34 students four different campuses
primarily Baruch in Queens College at
Delphi and it was something very special
once again but it's good to be back and
to continue now with our Tuesday lunch
and learns and especially like to
welcome my friend dahveed from Bolivia
David I see that you're on over there so
I want to welcome you from all the way
in Bolivia and looking forward to seeing
you in person so there's a - M so I want
to speak today about a topic I think
related to elbow right now we're in
elbow and again as we're in elbow we
have to start preparing ourselves for uh
shoshana and introspecting and thinking
into who we are and and really what a
relationship with the chef is all about
and there weren't many ways to to
enhance our relationship with Hashem and
again to work on a muna to work a bit
alone and many direct ways of doing it
another way is another way to enhance
our relationship is really the focus on
ASEAN's qualities really on what a chef
views as important and and what a chef
use as important gives insight to who he
is and the more we have insight to who
he is the more we want to relate to him
and want to connect to him and and
understand how good he is and not only
good but how much he loves us how much
he cares about us
and of course these are the things we
have to know about a shop he's not just
the creator of the world but he's
actively involved in our lives so to
that end I would just like to share
something from last week's parsha
and barcia's for a and just to look for
a moment on a little bit of the meat of
a Shem and we will do a little bit
indirectly but every aspect of terror
gives us inside
into the quality and character of a
shaman of course when we see that that's
what builds our Emunah and strengthens
us and gives us the desires desire to to
wanna connect to him I want to change
ourselves to be what he wants us to be
so in looking at last week's parsha
we're with the Turin purchase for a in
Chapter you doll 814 discusses different
types of animals that are kosher non
kosher and for a mammal to be kosher the
posse tells us in verse 6 the cold
behavior my freshest parcel o show sassá
sassá today par so smiley gala bahama o
Satake though it says for an animal for
a mammal to be kosher it has to have two
things it has to be show us a saw has
been mouths gabriel what does that mean
the two qualities it has two we call in
English as to chew its cud and it has to
have a split off again what's the aspect
of these qualities the after these
qualities are for us to ingest an animal
just a mammal so there have to be some
aspects to it which are spiritually
uplifting are spiritually purifying or
how should we say it spiritually
elevating and what are they well if you
think about it for a moment an animal
that chews its cud to show its cut it
means there has been more than one
stomach what's the vision what's the
aspect of having more than one stomach
so spiritually it's the idea being
symmetrical it's the idea of being happy
with what it has it can take the same
grain and and if it has three 5 stomachs
it can chew that same grain up down up
down up down it could be some Arabic up
who'll be satisfied with one ass for one
piece of grain for such a long period of
time unlike a traditional carnivore like
a lion as soon as it devours the the
year it's done it just eats it and it's
craving something else the animal like
the cow it can keep eating and
regurgitating and bring it down and
eating and regurgitate
so many times that it fulfills that
spiritual quality of being symmetrical
it's interesting it's brought down that
we know that an additional Halawa it
says they were not able to load those
push huh more immature don't put a shore
together with a donkey in the same yoke
keep them separate don't when you have a
yoke when you want to pull the plow or
pull something
don't harness together a donkey with it
with it with an ox there are many
different reasons why and of course
there's the reason of difference in
strength and we know the up the Ox will
pull a different rate and that will call
the donkey to have to to adjust itself
and that'll cause it to chafe and to to
hurt it at the arm it but there's a very
beautiful reason a little bit different
it says that if you think about it well
a cow and a donkey have completely
different internal makeup the cow is
many stomachs and donkey is just one so
therefore when you feed the donkey
donkeys gonna fish it's green it's done
the Ox is gonna be on that same bucket
of grain is gonna be eating it perhaps
five times longer because it's going
down to each stomach and up and down up
and down up and down
and as a result it's gonna cause the
donkey to be bits are to be pained by
the fact that that's to stand next to an
animal that's eating has already
finished its food now and we know how
unpleasant it is how uncomfortable it is
that if you're watching somebody else
eat and you're still hungry or you have
anything yet or whatever it might be
it's it cause a person SAR you know we
probably think mmediately that if
someone if we're eating if someone's
nothing we want to share our food how
could I eat and you're not eating but
the the cow of the Ox doesn't know to
share its food so the donkey is really
sitting there in a tremendous state of
discomfort because he has to watch the
Ox bring it down and up bring it down
and up many times but again it's
spiritually a very very elevated quality
of the animal because it indicates that
that type of animal could be symmetric
Allah says in Pergamos chapter three
content with that which it has the
second quality that we need to know for
an animal for a mammal to be kosher
it has to have the quality of it it has
to have a split off free state English
it has dim buttresses Parsa that's to
say the hoof has to be split and what's
the idea of split off the idea of split
off means there can't be claws
if there are no claws it means the
animal can't be a grabber it can't grab
something else you know just if I may
just go back to the point I made before
they're now putting an ox of the donkey
together you know I heard once said a
little bit maybe humorously but I think
is not truth to it if you're not
supposed to put an ox adul key together
because the Ox makes the donkey feel
uncomfortable because the Ox is eating
five times lower than the donkey because
there many stomachs we learnt for that
perhaps maybe we have to be careful how
we seat people at at simcoe's you know
for example if first is where I'm making
a bar mitzvah while we're making a
wedding or whatever it might be
be careful the seating arrangement how
do you put people together don't put two
people together if you know that they're
going to be uncomfortable
you have to think through that idea of
course you know if we know they're gonna
be comfortable obviously put them
together but don't see two people
together if you know that by putting
them together one is gonna feel
comfortable we learned that a lot Oh
perhaps that actual practical expression
of Oh from not harnessing and ducky and
Knox together just going back to that
point for a moment but the second
quality then in an OL needs to have is
it has to be my free sheep are so mean
it has to have a a split off but hoof is
the vision that the animal doesn't have
claws so why is that important for an
animal to be kosher not to have claws
like what what's that all about
so the idea is that an animal that has
claws is a grabber
it's a taker it predates it it's a
predator it can attack another animal
and grab it that's the idea of a claw it
can actually use those claws to to grab
something and usually is grabbing
another animal an idea of a split hoof
means that the animals very docile the
islands very passive the animal isn't a
grabber the animal doesn't take he
doesn't it doesn't he's not a predator
he doesn't look too
robbed or to take from from other
animals so a beautiful vision
spiritually it's the idea of he's not a
taker he doesn't look to to to look at
other animals as prey he's not looking
to see and in the animal kingdom what
can I get from you you're looking to
take care of his needs through herbs and
herbivores we say and through the grains
as might be but he's not looking to be a
predator he's not looking to take her to
say you are only there to benefit me
also very beautiful spiritual quality
how were supposed to to look at
ourselves are we looking at the world to
to take from the world take what we need
are we looking to say what can I give my
satisfied with what I have I'm gonna
grab what you have I'm gonna be
satisfied and just accept that my lot is
what is college bar who gave me so
spiritually these are our two qualities
that are necessary of course brought
hotels the ship tells us if you're to
eat of the anvil Kingdom again perhaps
the world was vegetarian until the flood
there was only after the flood that Shem
gave us permission to to ingest the
animal kingdom before that we were not
allowed to but once now we are allowed
to use the animal kingdom for our
benefit so as gem says you have to be
careful there are animals that are
conspiracy elevating animals that are
spiritually cannot elevate and again the
animals that we want to become part and
parcel of our person are animals that
have those two qualities that they're
satisfied what they had what they have
as indicated there illustrated by the
fact that they more than ones stomach
and they could chew their cud and they
don't grab for the world they don't they
don't predate they're not predators upon
others and as a result they have split
off let's split of indicates that they
can't be close so the tour goes on in
the Torah says that however there are
some animals that have one sign and
don't have the other side so it says
it's a gum obvious our nervousness a
shuffle three animal animals the camel
and the are nevus which i think is
translated as the hair and the chiffon
translate perhaps as the rabbit these
three animals animals keep Madiga rahim
o third my leg a radicular cut
have more than one stomach however force
although he threesome but they'll never
split off to maim him the creme and as a
result they are impure for you to eat
via so close you we have our famous
animal the fuzzy or the pig ki Murphy's
Parsifal it has a split hoof for low
gear up but doesn't you just God Tommy
who little him it describes for animals
path the these are the only for
Hannibal's of creation that have one
sign but dona the other side the camel
and the are nevus of the chiffon camel
and the hare and the rabbit they chew
the cud but don't split off and then you
have the hozier of the pig kima freeze
parcel horse butt off the dog era but
doesn't shoots cops tell me look at him
just as a side pointed just how
fascinating it is that the torah
understands the torah know there are
only four such animals in creation that
have one sign but don't have the other
sign and the tog goes out of its way to
tell us that now the kabbalah coolin
says that's interesting question says
Moshe obey me like how did he go this
information was he an archer was he a
hunter was he a trapper no was he was he
is ologist
that guy how did moshe obey know this
only for animals in creation didn't
leave one side not the other side so the
mo responds and says this is her ayah
this is a proof to anyone who wants to
say total omission lion beat that toe is
not from evidence only the creator of
reality the creator of the physical
world the creator of all animals could
give us the information and say no
matter where you travel vaad planet
Earth the only four animals that have
one sign not the other side are going to
be these four animals I believe to this
day we have not identified in animal
besides these four that have one sign
not the other another always attempt to
define certain animals and and
eventually those attempts always showing
well it's really just a derivative of
the cause you're driven to the pig or a
derivative of one of these other animals
for the same family same genus but a
fascinating point is to strengthen of
course on Luna
information that only the creator of the
world would know something think about
this and to think as it builds our mood
and what we have in front of the
document given to us by the creative
reality but what's so fascinating about
the way a coach bajo expresses it that's
really what I want to focus on right now
in other words for an animal not to be
kosher
it needs to sue me for an animal to be
kosher and these two signs as a Jewish
cut and has to have split offs
if an animal is lacking but one of these
signs it's not kosher but listen to the
way the tour describes these animals
essa Kemal VSR nevus vez a chef on the
camel and the hare and the rabbit key
malaga Rehema even though they chew
their cud partially free so they've done
a split off yes up closer and the pig
came off responsible even though I
haven't has a split off low garel it
doesn't chew its cud interesting why do
we have to know the sign that's kosher
in the animal just tell me the unco sure
sign and I've Oliver I need to know tell
me that the Kemal does not have split
off and tell me that the Crozier doesn't
show it's card I don't need to know the
information about the animal that makes
it kosher that's extraneous information
that's information that we don't require
the laws of kashrut I just have to know
that it has one sign that makes it not
kosher so why does the to go out of its
way to tell us the sign of the animal
that is kosher and not only that why
does the tar go out of its way to tell
us the sign of the animal that's kosher
and places it first said it's this oh
but it's not that why do I need to know
what to begin with it just tell me
what's not kosher about it and even if I
can tell it's not kosher about you have
to tell me the sign that's kosher first
the Kemal and they are nervous of the
shufflin key my llegará heimo even
though the sugar card that's a closure
signed partially free so it doesn't
splatter split off yes
Kisuke Muffy's parcel ho and the pig
even though it's my forest parcel even
though that it chews its cogs excuse me
even though there's a split off below
Gabriel it doesn't chew it's curved Tom
may we look then why do we need to know
that why do we know the sign of the
animal that's kosher before we know the
sign that's unco sure why do we even
need to know at all that there's a sign
in it that is kosher just tell me the
sign that's not kosher that's the
information we need in order to tell us
and we're not allowed to ingest this
particular animal I heard a very
beautiful explanation I think gives
insight into just the meat of a Shem
even though these animals these mammals
are not kosher why do you have to look
at the side of negativity why do you
have to first focus on the part of the
animal that makes it unfit first focus
on the quality be animal that's taller
that's good is positive all the Kamala
choose its God Wow the spiritual quality
of being satisfied with what it has
folk-pop it doesn't split off focus on
the sign that's kosher the pig even
though it's it's my fries bars it as a
quality it's not a grab it doesn't cause
a bird doesn't chew it's got the toe
goes out of its way to demonstrate that
that except wants us before you look for
something which is unco sure before you
look for something which is impure first
focus on something which is passing them
about it focus on there's a part of that
animal really which is cautious which is
good in other words even in the
description of animals that were not
allowed to eat Hashem is teach a certain
aspect of how he wants us to approach
this world don't look at this world
through the glasses of negativity don't
look at the world in a way in which
we're looking to condemn we're looking
to find fault look to see the positive
first in anything there's going to be
something positive
look to see what's positive then of
course when asked the modified said but
of course if this quality I can't eat it
but the way Shemp chooses to express
these hollow cos Shem is teaching the
mode of expression not just in the
hollow the mode of expression is first
as Shem says I'm focused on what's
positive I'm focused on what's good I'm
focused on that which is kosher and tell
her and then of course there's a quality
which makes it not kosher
but the modality of a Shems expression
is there to teach us that's how he looks
at the world he's looking to see the
hood he's looking to see the positive
and of course if that's the way a Shem
looks of the world it's what we're
supposed to look at the world famous
statement maha-rathah Tyrell home be
holy Petrovic of the garnished gems ways
how do we gonna show his way to resemble
his personality traits have with her his
personality traits there's personality
traits by studying his turn a Shem looks
to see the good it looks to focus on the
positive that's of course we have to
deal with people with our friends or
Kaveri our family the world look first
to see the positive then of course you
know we have to have our keep our eyes
open not everything is good not
everything is positive but try first to
see was positive that creates a
individual who's emulating a chef and I
think within us so beautifully by by
this particular Allah are the ways
expressed the turret goes on and speaks
about different birds that are kosher
and look about the Kulin tells us that
there are twenty-four birds that we're
not allowed to eat and they all share a
similar quality and that quality really
is is is that they're the prey on other
animals the carnivores like a nature
like the eagle which will eat the small
animals or a raven which will eat the
carcasses of other animals animals the
birth that we're allowed to eat have to
also exam it could not be animals that
are coniferous happy animals only eat
herbs and seeds or herbivores and factly
the colon tells there are twenty-four of
that
the camera describes again in parts just
a in verse 14 it describes a different
type of bird that we're not allowed to
eat says just to restarting to verse 12
and 13 they should know who this you
should not eat from these birds you
shown you should not eat honey sure the
eagle a Paris I think is a type of I'm
not sure exactly type of vulture maybe
but Oz Nia and then lists three birds
Jara the essa i a-- of ayodhya
how raw we had I obviously dad let me
know
Rashi tells us the raw and the eye in
the daya is actually the same bird but
it's called by three different names at
three different places around the world
their first attempt seems to be
emphasizing that we should how careful
we have to be with this particular bird
it's not to make a mistake and gives us
all three names but the first name is
very interesting he's called ha ha ah ha
ha ah Raisch Aleph a from the worldly
wrote they wrote in Hebrew means to see
that's the name of this bird he's a rock
not a rod like for ah from evil but raha
with the hey at the end it ratio
Aleph hey from the from the the root to
devote to see and he's called the raha
because he has exceptional vision and
apparently it's a type of bird that that
can spot from a thousand feet up or more
a smallest of animals on the ground and
swoop down on it and and and and be able
to catch it an amazing gift that is
given in terms of a vision and sight and
so it's called a raw one who can see
well and the governor Hulan and Daffy
for summer him obey 63 B talks about
this bird and it describes it and it
says that yet deceive low your
delightful though she's
I mean apparently it's a bird of of
extraordinary vision and then the girl
goes on and says tano we're there in a
bracer how good is the vision of this
bird Oh Maris Bravo the row in the villa
bears is well it can sit in Bothell and
Babylon and it could see a dead carcass
we're in Eretz Israel that's pretty good
vision because bubble Babylon Texas rel
but maybe there points whether we're
maybe just a short distance but there
could be places between bhavan or
hundreds of miles apart it doesn't say
exactly where in Eretz this world sees
it but it could be sitting up in bubble
I mean it's implying in Norma's vision
here sitting in a country adjacent to
Eretz it's a land of Israel not in
Israel and seeing a dead carcass all the
way these are having hundreds of miles
away it's unclear but it's startling
extraordinary question is why does the
Gemara give us this description of the
bird and it seems like in this
description we're getting additional
information as to why this bird is not
cushion those we don't need this
information all we know is that this
bird eats meat mr. bird eats flesh it
preys on other animals other birds other
praised and other animals small animals
like it like an eagle or a raven or hawk
why why do we even need such such
information what's what's the Gemara
adding it seems that the Gemara is
adding additional information as to why
this bird is not kosher and the name rub
off the name vision the name sight that
it can see is giving us that additional
information but what's wrong with sight
what's wrong with vision it's very
positive quality maybe we shouldn't buy
such-and-such a bird we would have
enormous qualities we'd be able to get
rid of our glasses all the issues of the
world our glasses one of the nice thing
perfect what a gift from the Almighty
never there's something negative about
this bird what's negative about this
bird listen to the bracelet one more
time Tana we learned in a break saw of
medispa Vova overdraw the vailable
artist royal it could sit in babylon and
see a dead piece of meat in the Velo in
the land of israel what's negative about
this bird is listen to the way the bird
is described there's such eyesight but
all can see about Eretz Israel a dead
carcasses all you can see are dead
animals it looks at the land of Israel a
land where spirituality and brokenness
seeps through the songs domes a land
where there's such goodness and cressid
a place where people are looking out for
one another
place where people are learning God's
tour and living righteous lives and all
this bird could see my dead carcasses
undergrowth it seems that the Gemara is
giving us additional insight through the
name of this bird as to why it's not
kosher it's vision is something
extraordinary but look what how it uses
this vision and uses this vision to sing
negativity to see destruction to see
death death that dead carcasses in the
Land of Israel all I could see is death
perhaps we could say that the people
look at Eric's it felt like that today
also certain media and institutions and
government agencies looking all they can
see are what's wrong with Israel death
and destruction this person got killed
that they don't like to see the beauty
they don't like to see the way the
soldiers go out of the way to save lives
you know look to see the text messages
that that these really are me sent to to
the people in Gaza telling them get out
of your apartments moms are gonna hate
they don't look to see the fact that he
said dumb bomb is first eye which is
scatters know what you'd be hurt I don't
live to see in an army which has such
morality like no other army in the world
how it takes care to preserve the life
of those who are trying to harm us just
sees death and destruction it looks to
see the negativity in the Land of Israel
this bird sees only death that's a
negative way of viewing the world and if
that seems like the Talmud is adding the
canard is giving us additional insight
as to why Shem wants us and know it's
named one of its names as our robbed
because of its vision but look how it
uses its vision it uses its insufficient
incorrectly that is an additional reason
why it's on culture look at the world
through positive eyes look to see the
good don't look to see just dead
carcasses in the land just see what's
uplifting that's the raw ha how
interesting it is that even in the laws
of kashrut which you know we tend to
think are about lineage fema and about
just laws that sit with us and a sham
and we could send so many details of
instruction as to how we're supposed to
live our lives and help us us to
understand the way Shems looking at the
world and what a Shems priorities are
and how a sham looks for goodness and
looks to see positivity
that's what Chevis of course that's what
he wants us to behave and how he wants
us to relate to our world but the
insight we get about a Shen Wow a sham
you do looking to cease the good the
positive it gives us an insight to whom
were relating to whom returning to in
the month of Elmo the more we understand
it Shem the more we have such a desire
to want to get to know him I want to
connect him I want to live up to his
expectations of us
just want to end with a beautiful
thought from a great Casilla Rebbe and
that's me we call him the British upper
Rebbe but did you vote I just got laid
over digitally and the Rebbe Scott levy
was always referred to as the defender
of Israel the Alvis Leo havea swell he
would always look to see what can I find
it's good about other Jews and that
seems to be his trade trade in the stock
and trade and his trademark personality
looking to see the good looking to see
how great the Jewish people are and
their famous story about vehicle labor
Berdichev it says that one time that he
was he was walking the street and I was
tisha Bob and we don't Tish above it's a
time when we are mourning and we don't
eat we don't drink and he knows the Jew
we're eating and this jewel was drinking
and he was not just looking privately
was doing it publicly so it says he came
to the tree we approached this
particular Jew he said to him I said
bunny to my son maybe you forgot today's
tisha bluff you know that's always you
know we must be so busy so involved in
your life and there's so many different
tiers or responsibilities you probably
forgot to these tisha buff this Jew
respond he says no rabbi I know today's
dish it off so obvious o'clock lady
looks on them it says also you must
never have learnt you don't know that
you're not allowed to eat and drink and
tissue buff you probably think that only
applies to to Yom Kippur and to other
such you know to it's such a day you
don't know that
it also means tisha buff I know it's
only duro button is from the rabbi's you
know it was created after destruction of
the temple but you probably are unaware
of that hallo ha you know how to eat and
drink and this man responded said rabbi
I'm very well aware that today is a fast
day and I'm very well aware
that you're not allowed to eat and drink
so the rabbi bravia scoff me lady never
did show of the bliss very thirsty and
he says to him he said oh my son it must
be your health oh you know obviously
when a person has health issues so
that's a reason to break too fast
especially tissue bhava still abundant
you know we try to be strict but if it's
a health reason of course you have to
either drink it must be your not of
great health and that's why you're
eating in and drinking today so this
particular drew turns back to restock
Lavery dictionary system round line I'm
perfectly healthy I'm fine fact I'm I'm
I'm best health I've ever been I'm
perfectly strong I feel great so I
survive es la vie
he lists his eyes to a chef and he says
to a chef he says master of the universe
look down and see what a wonderful holy
people of your choose your nation Israel
three times I gave the opportunity to
lie and still he only tells the truth
Michelle look how great your people the
Clive they wanna but they won't look at
the meter of honesty what a nation you
have that was the particular those
looking at the world with such positive
eyes that's looking to see that the
hozier has a kosher sign their gobble
has a kosher sign it's looking to see
not like the raw but to see positivity
and not just death of destruction that's
the way Kurdish brought the looks of the
world that's what he wants us to look at
the world
that's what I guess I claiming their
dishes looked at the world and if we can
do such will certainly be elevating
ourselves to be the people that I shown
wants us to be