Gemarah Pesachim 4b: How the Gemarah Deconstructs Torah Texts

the yeshiva dotnet welcome back everybody Bruce in my volume wonderful to see you all so we are up to suck him down download on the base the middle of the page mamas the middle of the page the line starts with the Rabanne on two dots a boy yellow who write boy a little you seem amish middle of the page the line starts a newer abundant video born on two dots a colon and then ebola who are Mozgov is like availa and the gomorian now raises the following question also a question about a renter previous sugu we learnt about the renter of a home and his status and his obligation so now comes a new question if oil ooh they asked the following question Hamas Cuba is the Kaveri but ask his body if somebody rents a home to his friend but has Cosmo doc assuming that it was checked because comets has been Don already on it that was the assumption it's pathetic his mother knew what happens now who matza anybody as the person moves into the home and he takes a look he finds that because comets has not been done in this home so what's the question ma what's the question what what's the status we have a chemical toes oily do we say how logically this is like a mecca house it's a mistaken sale i buy something from you in the assumption that XY and z is taken care of and then i see Lloyd up in Villa are you deceived me it's not true I could back out of the sale I could tear up the contract and say listen even though we already did the Qingyun I already paid you I acquired it so I can't retract anymore but since it was based on an erroneous assumption I was deceived so therefore if I want I can back out of the rental even though we signed and everything is done legally I acquired it already too late you signed the lease and you're in but I could say no you deceived me it's a macaque dose or look Rashi says me have a mexico's being bar size laughter boy if the renter wants to retract they wants to have karate wants to regret I'll you de allele ISIF or according to some versions are there Lila zoo through this excuse but Lima and say like Authority this is not III rent our house instead you give me a house that doesn't have a roof doesn't have walls yeah it's a Mexico so with a mistake you lied to me like acts of charity I didn't rent a Charles vane tonight shelana Khayyam and therefore our condition our agreement doesn't have any validity my Lancer is this enough of an excuse to say amicus toes that's the question that the Gemara raises now what makes it the haskers bordick what would make this house because cos bother so toaster says if you take a look I'm asking available head school show but look you see nearly rajma the Bishnoi saucer IV talking about on the 13th day of Nissen they are Barbara Cyril a masculine dick because if it was on the 14th day in other words I rented it on your Dollard who has the obligation of the COS comments the landlord not the renter like we learned before whoever owns in the house and whoever has access to the house right whoever has the keys the night of Erath pacer he is Macias in because commit so therefore if I rented it and you download so then the mosque is moving because comments so what Isis is saying is so when I wants the question say it's a mecca tours let them ask you do because comets I come in there was no particular comments right how logically you'll take him to the RAB rubble see you have to because comments were good so ty server says obviously it's talking about your demo so therefore really I would be McCoy from Dickus comments because by the time the time of dick it's arrived I'm the renter and I'm in the house nonetheless nonetheless we made up that it's gonna be mothered right so this is practical if people rent homes in Orlando it's a very popular thing people go to Florida they rent the house I want a couple clean house I don't want to sit and dupe Nicolas comments I don't have to clean the house for comments I want to have a clean house I want to get ready for pacer I may become a week before suddenly you come into the house a house of style well here the issue is not a house of style here is the issues a comments about so what's the questions I say forget it this whole rental is done I'm not interested say one second we have an agreement now the agreement was with because comets there was nobody cares comments huh what should be the reason that megadose because the difference if the marshal you sell me a house and it's supposed to be a house with four bedrooms and a bathroom and suddenly I find out there's no bedroom there's no bathroom and the bathroom is not working and there's no electricity and there's no refrigerator and you forgot to fix the heat and you also forgot to fix the leaks and so on and so forth so then it's so to speak a blemish in the house itself right here the problem is it's not the house is a wonderful house it's a perfect house the question is the few of the COS comments that there was no particular comment on so is that enough to actually cancel out to say illegally you'll soon see the other side even more because we'll see what the answer is that's what I thought I just learned that the question is you'd get mo Iran explains you could also say of course it happened you Dalit but the renter doesn't one who the language doesn't want to be by the Comets in other words you're right if he wants to he says I'm not interested I have to leave astok travel I can't whatever it is in others you don't have to say it's just give all their answers it could be you Dalit so what's the problem the problem is for whatever reason the landlord is not going to do it so now it falls on me so now I have to spend three hours or six hours or eight hours or an hour doing ridiculous comments and as we learned because Cummins is a big Terrace of meaning that's a lot of work so I want to say you know what this whole thing is canceled I have to tack ado boudicca's comments if the rent if the landlord is not gonna do it and I want to live in the house and it's filled with comets I have to duke the COS comments the question is can I use that as an excuse the background Tajima comes the gomorian says Dahmer abaya come and hear the ants Abhaya set I'll give all the cash Lloyd me boyo ah the Scheinman is none of the comments becomes yours we learned before that is a big soiree to say although it's not conclusive the shell Honora harav discusses this at length in samantha Flom at zion and in country's anchor and earlier and the mission Abreu brings it is a big Sparta to say that when I move into a house if it's before pay set him before this man ha Easter i acquire all the comets in the house because I have a right to use it you left it in you were masculine and that's why the place can say that I should also be move out on the comments right I should also be move out on the comments but here the question is something else I want to back out over the whole sale I want to say it's a mecca scoffs touch my coming here and and said I'm gonna buy I buy you said not join me boy you bastard the lawyer avi a guru but cool no question in a region where people don't have a custom to give money agar is money the law yeah vib they don't give money you but in order for somebody to check the house in other words there were regions that people used to constantly hire others for the COS comments it was a service it was a service you paid a certain amount of money and you had a service you'll do my bedico slots there was such a culinary concept so our biases for sure in a region where that's not the case people don't give money from thickest Commons meaning everybody does because comets themselves in their own house then for sure we will say that the rental agreement is valid why the nickel Eila initially Karuma mitzvah be goofy the class I'll assume that a person is happy to observe a mitzvah bit goofy himself with his body and therefore we China that even if he would have known for sure that this man is not gonna dupe knickers comma to didn't do boudicca's comets it's not a reason to retract the sale because even though you're not interested in the theater nonetheless there's another side which is happy to do a myth person wants to be Makai I'm a mitzvah because he wants to make I am a mitzvah abaya says we can say that this person would not see this as a reason to retract from the cell oh you're you didn't do Dickens come mailer there's no electricity in the house or ask monoliths lawn there's no Wi-Fi in the house or F monoliths lon there's not enough air conditions or bathrooms in the house okay that's a reason for Mecca toes especially if we made up clearly but here even even though I assumed it was bark and I may be upset it's not an upsetness that would make me retract from the circles even if I would have known what do what I know that I have to do because cometh is a symphony there's a joy in it that a person wants to do a mitzvah after they ah he's coming and saying I don't want it so let's see I he says I don't want so what are you fighting with him he says I'm not interested so so take a look in raschi yeah take a look around she like me boy a kid a lawyer the agrilife hate him about ski nobody gives money and hires other people to you by the Calico legion by the COS base then like matzo l'm a mile a mecca toes the renter can't come and say you fooled me the sale was a mistake let's go back the emojis Co a day of shame about the Chloe C cycle what's the whole idea of Mikado's Mecca throws is based on a legal assumption that what if I would have known these facts I would have never taken the house from you right if you find that there's a pasar a needle on the floor it's not a reason for my cat host pick up the needle Mecca coast means yeah that if I would have known that this is the situation I would have never taken this house in other words you fooled me you deceived me and that's how you got me in so the Mahlon there was no consent I was never coming to this house I was cleaning out a different type of house in my imagination so could we say the same thing here I was calling our house that was bug and therefore if I would have known the facts I would have never taken it you fooled me we don't say this why there that I knit a little initial amendment super-goof because it's certain that a person wants to do a mitzvah is happy to do it the email me or the other the way Bobby Chloe a minute Rebecca and even you would have known the guy would say you know what forget it I'm not I can't do it I don't have time he wouldn't have left it but I biases a bigger I shall feel Lu bastard a Yahweh admirable even in a region with a common customers that people rent others they pay higher people three by the comments ooh so la jolla here should already be a mecca at Aulis he actually has to hire somebody to do it he says the nickel a little humid served my minor a person is happy to observe a mitzvah not only but goofy with his body but also to spend money on doing the mitzvot dr. Rashi I feel about Astrid in a he geek old mayor ear everyone has a custom lisker Boykin call Eva base everybody hires rents people to check out the comets every person in their home the Iike hats the tester and kiss so now it's not just a punch a challenge of time and effort it's also has co-starring kiss your wallet is going to be depleted you have to pay somebody to do because comets I feel a hockey we are say the other Bay s Imelda why buttock if he would have known yesterday before he moved in Loy have a hugger Bay he would have not retracted the initial a Hooley as the Gemara says because a Jew is happy to observe a mitzvah even if it costs the money for hide the kajada Bay High this person is saying I want to I want to back off in other words it is a reason he's saving so you're arguing with them we say nama shamil security so a different reason the Oscars based are headed to the shredder midnight he checked on Craigslist this morning and he found a better house for a cheaper price legally can't do anything about it because it's tough looking you're ready if you buy a house you buy ours in this case you rented a house so I come up with an excuse what's my excuse my excuses because comets so we know the biases we don't accept this excuse why don't we accept this excuse because we're assuming if you're a Jew you're happy to do a mitzvah if you're happy to do a mitzvah this is not a reason that's causing you agony that you would retract from the house are you retracting from the rental it's because of another reason you're you're depending you you're attributing it to the fact that there was no thickest comments but I logically we don't SEPTA's tightener and therefore you would continue to be the renter of the house and of course you have to do because comets oppose his comments over there now it goes to the ex to the extent that there are most essential American scimitar flama Zion and and many of the poisk in the Morgan uh Rama national Haram that agree based on what oyster says that toaster was on you'd gimel on your demo means I can't assume that it was bothered because it's you'd give them right it's on your gimmick nonetheless what happened we had a conversation that means there may have been an explicit stipulation it's not some an assumption if it's you doubted you could touch the Gemara in two ways Hamas Cuba is the hypothetical sure bother cuz it was you Dalit and basically the Gomorrah is siding with the side earlier we asked if you buy a house if you rent the house in your dollar do you assume it's bother cannot and the Gomorrah wasn't sure what the answer is because the proof was refuted we could see from this Gemara many reassuring him say that we side with the idea that it's Jessica's buttock that's one way you could learn the Gomorrah and that's talk of the halacha that when you rent the house on your dollars you can assume that there is Vickers comments if the guy is not there to asking you don't know you can assume there's because comets right unless you know for sure there was no particular comments cuz the guy is out of town or whatever he told you he's not being boy dick and then you could still believe even a cotton who says that we did this comets like we learned before but you can assume and you could say that's what the Gemara is saying here then it's you download the Huskers but that's not what those first ones priceless learned is that what that if it was your dollar then go tell the rent to go tell the landlord to do it so we answered that question that their answers you could but doesn't want know in theory right just as justice but he doesn't want to say that's the question but toys for saloons it was you'd get more so why is it the tresca's mother the answer is cuz he told me he told me so many say even if there was a condition I told them I'm renting this house but I want to clean house some comments and then I discover you violated the condition how could they can some dacha argue some say that if there was a tonigh then this whole Gomorrah doesn't apply because obviously as guys an exception if there was no tonigh force but has caused bother chi assumed but if i mommy said then not but many of them is shining and titrant isis and this is brought Liholiho mashallah mara according to their amo that even if there was a tonigh nonetheless i taco wanted it attacker did not want to bother but once it's near Nicolay have an opportunity to do a mitzvah either myself with mommy i'm happy about it and it's not really something that legally we would use as an excuse as a valid complaint to be able to back out of the rental and that's the hollow the interesting question is does he have to pay me back does he have to pay me back for the Dickus for the for the bittakers comments if I did it myself there's nothing to pay me back I did the mr. with myself does he have to pay me back from thickness comments so this is a McCoy cuss between the rishonim some say he has to pay him back true you're happy to do it but ultimately was your obligation and others say no little they love with Mitchell's remaining he's happy to spend he doesn't have to pay back and buy what kinda brings a chill tomorrow arrived that since it's a Suffolk interior showing him some might seem a Kaveri Oliver alia so the landlord could tell you I hold like they were showing him that you know then I don't have to pay you back so gay things this and therefore ultimately he can get away here he can get away with it's not very sure he's not denying it no false advertisement but the point is summary showing impactors say that of course the only question is was it a Mecca tow us or not so we say it's not a Mecca tOA's he can't back out of it and say that this is a horrible situation but he still has to pay back but others say that we know that even if we would have known yesterday they have to pay for it since it's a mitzvah it's not I have to pay to fix the electricity since I'm paying to do a mitzvah so therefore how logically we assume that what that he would have not retracted from it and therefore it's not called a Makaha pause now you see her a gavel the canyon that is a jew who screaming I want to back out of this situation because of those nope knickers comets and the gomorrah says no no no beast i eat you're a jew you want to do a mitzvah and you want to even spend money for a mitzvah and therefore we say we're not accepting that this is the reason you're backing out this is not what's causing you the headache i screaming you have gotten in here a low-life yeah chuckling you lied to me nonetheless you see her i give all the cavort about what we assume about a jew that Nick and Laila English well of admit super goof and even but my my night and therefore we would assume that even if he would have known that yesterday this would have not been a reason to back out and hence he's not even Baku you've to pay according to many that itself is a mellitus yeah so others say it was not your right there's two ways of learning Amarna there was no condition it was just an assumption there was no condition and then if it was an assumption was talked to the assumption for whatever reason right let's say it was your Dalit and I assume and then there was nobody curse comments and he says listen I'm sorry could you back off you can't back off cuz you're happy to do it but sometime and then even if there was a tan I'm Amish I think it they calculate goes which is much I'll be both Arabic kiddush even if it was an assumption it's a big finish because an assumption there's still an assumption suck dicka motivator Sonam Hassan that's why for example in South America have our locker by going to a shul and I see it I don't have at Allison's villain somebody just came in to me over there in the other sullen 18 and he says he lost his Tolleson to fill them what should he do yeah so if you see Tolleson filling on the table I allowed to use it or not kryten's can aver exam will you I didn't give you permission what are we saying nikolay lineage we say this la walker that nickel alien is look a human mitzvah in my mind now even though I'm not doing the midst of myself it's with my money but I'm happy to do a mitzvah with with with my mind and therefore we assume that every Jew would be happy for a person to use his talents and villain and therefore we allow a person to do it a person to do it I mean you can't take it away and take it to your house and give it to other people and make it yours but this is also the basis of Nikola the Amish love it lucuma Mitsuba my minor even though there is weir and tear to non-hostile rocking tomorrow vite we learned there what do we mean the air meaning later that Rashi says Garson and alpha gov the prick and he it stuck in our chapter but it's later in the chapter we have a mission a later what did we learn in the Mission Bay Area more oil and coal how much if mayor says you're a lottery combats the entire fifth hour meaning the fifth hour of Erath pace if you can eat with sir from Attila sheesh and you burn comets in the beginning of the sixth hour that's the whole the companion of remain to be who dimer remuda is much more stringent Iceland Colaba you could eat how much the entire fourth hour of air of pacer but toyline call commish and it hangs for the fifth hour meaning you don't have to burn it but you also can't eat it but you could feed it to your animals the sorry from Attila stage but he agrees that you burned it in the beginning of the sixth hour what's the finish of this Mishnah minute area we assume as we're going to explain now that at the end of six hours meaning the beginning of the seventh hour that's when comments becomes forbidden you now let me eat it anymore you're not letting have it in your house anymore but the Casal were very cautious than if we delay it till that point just for simplicity let's assume sunrise was six o'clock a.m. exactly so midday would be 12 p.m. exactly right 6 to 7 is 1 hour 78 is 2 hours 8 to 9 is 3 hours 9 to 10 is 4 hours 10 to 11 is 5 hours and 11 to 12 is the sixth hour 12 p.m. is the end of 6 hours and 12:01 starts the seventh hour yeah just for simplicity so if you would wait till 12 o'clock and that's when you would burn your comets either right then or right before will see that itself as a conversation but if you wait till that we know that I'm a cloudy day you may get confused you may think oh it's 11 o'clock and really it's 12 o'clock because you're not sure it's a cloudy day you just mistake by an hour and what happens is you leave your comments to one o'clock and when you're leaving your comments the one o'clock you violated a biblical prohibition so it may it came and said this coming said let's just do it one hour earlier too to buffer what's called a garish ugh offense like many of the xerius of the column so even if a person is making a mistake and he thinks that it's only 11 o'clock right and really it's great it's 11 o'clock you have to bring your comments 11 o'clock 11 is the beginning of the sixth hour so you can eat the whole fifth hour but not the sixth hour usually we would say you can eat til 12 you can eat even 11:59 comes your mayor and says no don't eat from 11 o'clock donee comets right Iceland only call commish you can eat the fifth hour which would mean from 10 to 11 and then when and 11 o'clock the beginning of the sixth hour you burn review this says now let's give a buffer of two hours so only eat the fourth hour don't eat the fifth hour which means don't eat already ten o'clock not only you should desist from eating at 11 which is the sixth hour the beginning of the sixth hour in other words Iceland called Hamish you can only eat the fifth hour which is 10 to 11 he says no even the hour before you shouldn't eat so that means when should you stop eating comets you can only eat comment for the first four hours six to seven seven to eight eight to nine nine to ten right 9 to 10 so we have here a big big McLucas between the two opinions minute area only at the end of cut size meaning at the end of six hours it's a sir but if you didn't made say dashi sorry from the illustration well yam turnip Hillis Sheva show us a minute area of isha of entire be shocked people could make a mistake many agar is here in one hour and therefore burn it but kill us Shh so therefore 11 o'clock you got to burn your comments you can eat till 11 and 11 o'clock to cook never you hood i'ma tell you other miu-sama con people make mistakes even with two hours but Oracle is traffic men are very high sir you have to remove yourself from sin even more below you'll miss a fire bola Milan so don't eat from the end of four hours and further I don't want you anymore to eat even on the fifth hour not only on the sixth hour you shouldn't need but you can eat in the fifth hour which would mean you can't eat from 11:00 but you can eat from 10:00 to 11:00 no you should stop ten o'clock so you have two hours even if you're making a mistake right it's 12 o'clock and you think it's only 10 o'clock great so you think it's 10 o'clock and 10 o'clock you're not going to eat that's the halacha that we follow we stop eating two hours before the time the hour is not exactly 60 minutes but it'll be approximately ten o'clock give or take when you're now letting eat come it's anymore because we give ourselves two hours these are called shows money is meaning it's not hours exactly 60 minutes it could be a little more could be a little less and we burn it in the beginning of the sixth hour and that extra hour meaning between 10:00 and 11:00 you're now that eat well you could feed it to your dogs you could give it to a neighbor you could benefit from it even if you can't eat it and then you burn it at 11 o'clock which is tailless H that everybody holds realization what's this Safari one hour two hours that the Gemara is gonna explain in that mission or later in this peyrac what the argument of your manor be hood is I mean is it just a technical argument like w-who this said people are more confused and remain like what's the real argument but the bottom line is everybody gives a buffers on either one hour or two hours what do we see from here the cool album eeeh everybody holds hum its mache show your salami Lawson everybody holds that at the end of six hours hummus is biblically prohibited that's for sure that's what everybody holds Rashi the coulomb Amir summits mache I love my Lawson min hat Toyota how do I know the Eloi meet Sarah Horta for would only become prohibited at night let you have a Gaza today they would not make any decree that bein your mum a little a little like Tom Lynch because people don't make a mistake between day and night we don't say oh um kipper starts at night so therefore you should start fasting the middle of the day before Yom Kippur why because people might make a mistake they'll think oh it's still a Trivium keep and really Jim kipper people know when night happens that's no mistake therefore we never make a decree start an hour or two hours earlier because you may think it's still day and really it's night when it's night it's night if comets would begin to become prohibited only at night the night of pay song then there would be no Gazzara that you have to stop an hour or two before the fact that they make auxiliary means everybody holds that mid-day is cutting is that today's deadline from 12 o'clock it becomes prohibited the question is they have to burn it do you have to burn it then we say no burn it an hour earlier and when should you stop eating okay whose likeness stop eating taka an hour before we stop eating two hours before Frankie Cameron here is one of those unique moments in terms of understanding the structure of face that one would mean NOLA how do we know this how do we know this now here we have to understand what I mean how do we know this we all know in Jewish life you look at a calendar and it tells you stop eating comets 9:45 stop eating comets 923 stopping in comets 1001 that's how we know we look at a calendar right burn comets rule always say that last time to build an e-commerce is 923 and the time to burn from which is 10 23 which is basically the idea over here right you stop eating comets two hours before your income it's one hour before obviously they understood that it's not from the night it's a middle of it they mean no on how do we know this now what do we mean how do we know this there's no clear pasta can hummus for this and the next page and a half the next ahmud and a half is basically going to be dedicated to this question we did we come up with this whole structure of Pesach the way we know it and this is going to be an example of how huzzah had the text of himesh and that's the text they had a measure of a new road repair shop maybe on Vora and they had to figure out the entire structure of Halawa based on it and this is now the question who decided and whoever told us that a day before Pesach six hours before paisa I'm already now that I have comments I'm now letter who said that we all do it we do particular some it's the night before we burn the comments the next morning but who said this in other words it says in hummus when it says in Columbus it says in Cornish you're now that I have comets for seven days by us the day begins with the night so you know that I've hum it's from the night of pay so just like in Kippur you don't eat I don't start fasting Erev Yom Kippur twelve o'clock or 11 o'clock or 10 o'clock I don't start we're doing work because Shabbos is coming Friday afternoon doesn't work that way I don't like Chanukah candles area of Hanukkah 12:00 midday Hanukkah starts at night Yom Kippur starts at night shop it starts at night Pesach starts at night I don't sit in a Sukkah one o'clock Arif circus in the afternoon it's enough chaos getting ready throughout of souk is basically an exception faces we say no basic starts at night but wait already six hours before you now let Eve comics you know let her have comments hoot so who this who decided this does if we would say in coomish the day before pay sex at six hours don't need harlots don't have come it's fine I understand it doesn't say it but obviously this is what they assume how do I know they assume this cuz they made it zero to start out stop eleven instead of twelve why are you making excited to stop eleven because I'm afraid you're gonna get confused between twelve and eleven why am I afraid because 12 is awesome if the issue would start at night I wouldn't make him stop eating comments at eleven o'clock in the morning cuz it's so it's really nice and he thinks it's eleven o'clock in the morning if he's a normal person nobody thinks that I look at night it's 11 o'clock in the morning there are certain symptoms we call night it's called sunset it gets dark outside even on a cloudy day Cantus you could distinguish between daytime and nighttime I can make a mistake between 11 and 12 between 10 and 12 but not between 12 p.m. and 8 p.m. or 6 p.m. or 7:00 p.m. right so obviously we see that there was no question that midday begins the issues and the morrow wants to know meenalla how do we know this how do we know this now as an introduction to the whole next piece of Gomorrah even though this introduction is really inherent to the whole structure of Tara Shah Baba but since I find constantly a people are very unaware of this so therefore I'm gonna give this introduction it's an introduction to this gay motive it's really an introduction for hundreds and hundreds and thousands and thousands of pieces of Gomorrah that revolve and have a similar structure in one way or another because people who are not used to learning Amara when they come to such asougi get very easily lost because it's a type of discipline that you don't have in other sciences and other hakama so you'll see some the analysis of the text is one that you have in other disciplines it's not just plain logical ideas okay that you could deal with there's a lot of gamora's like that but this is some marriage between logic and text and analysis of the text in a way that is very unique and therefore it always needs an introduction of how Tyra was presented to the Jewish people the way we understand it wrongly mistakenly is there's two Tyrus the Toyota colt Arabic South which is a written tire that you have Amish Commission computer and then you have Turkish about that what Turkish about / on oral Toyota Toyota that was given by mouth by heart meaning in addition to the written text you also have an oral in an oral presentation of Judy's which has a lot of things that the written text own half the Rambam opens up his introduction to his mission a Tyra terrible free Russia need nur Tyra was given with a with a commentary with a parish that was not written it was oral it was written much much later in the Mishnah in the Mishnah Rebbe you heard I'm not she wrote it down on the mission because he's so it's going to be forgotten but till that point it was always given over orally from rapper from teacher to student and then to the next generation to the next generation always Bob but even if people took notes but there was no standard text that was revised and edited and authoritative that was used and this went on till the days I reviewed are not seen repeated honestly lived a century after her by her SHANY so you're dealing from moisture a banal till the destruction of the first-base HaMikdash was almost a thousand years and then the second base image niches are also another 500 years so 1500 years there was an entire body of Jewish law that was given over verbally only verbally and then you had the text of parish epic South so for example it says that you have to put on tefillin and homage it says Akshardham we just read it took shower to my cell your desk oh well how you little tight off or is bein a now you should tie it to your hand and place it between your eyes but first of all what do I tie what do I tie it doesn't say clearly what color should it fill and B where exactly do I put them what should say inside the turret is very ambiguous just Toit off ice now tell me what title phrase is so there was an oral commentary to explain that you should have boxes that are tefillin and this is what they look like and this is what they contain and the how you make them and this is their color and this is their size and this is where you place them and this is their length for example tefillin are black eldfell and a black nobody ever had green filling and pre its are there is an s tricked nobody brought a watermelon as an ester there's no such a thing even as a reformed a strip even they reformed didn't invent a new Western as far as I know right how do you know Prieto there's an acid so there was an oral commentary but the truth is that it's much deeper than this it's not it's much more it's much more than this it works the other way around in many ways it's not that terrible pair was given with Arabic South tarisha back south was given with perishable / and this is very fundamental again it's not Thai Rishabh our path was given with perishable South tire shipping South was given with Irish Ababa the best imagery for this is I'll explain I'll explain how how it works I'll just give you an example say somebody goes to a lecture a shear and the shear goes on for hours it's a three four-hour five hour presentation maybe a full day of workshops seminaries classes lectures or a few days and a person is sitting and they want to retain the information right but if you write every word you're not gonna be able to concentrate on listening yeah so you do what's called you know short short notes or short handwriting basically you listen and after every two or three minutes you'll take a pen and summarize summarize the idea that you heard so that later you could review it now if there's one idea one concept that's really powerful right so you may underline it four times or you may put six exclamation points right or two question marks or you'll you'll make it bigger or bold just to to give that emphases like you know like here was the punchline like here we got it etc you'll come home and your wife will ask you how was the lecture how was this you know say was unbelievable was incredible really can I hear about it you hear my notes and she opens up your notebook and she takes a look and she says this is senseless this is gibberish I don't get anything there's not one sentence that makes sense see there's no beginning middle end no cohesive sentences nothing integrated there's no there's no elaborate ideas that are articulated and any Phin ative way and you'll always say you had to be there you had to be there if you were there and then you read the notes ah then you get the notes because the notes capture the lecture from the notes itself you won't understand the lecture what did the Jews do for 40 years in the desert they sat with my Sunnah bainham I should've been it was teaching my show was teaching I don't know why they didn't didn't record it on mp3s and videos but whatever the reason is they were sitting and learning how did they learn moysha spoke the Gemara says a masochist aravinda and owlet kate said say the mission of my shoes to sit with his brother and then he would sit with his nephews and he would sit with your shoe and then he would sit with all the jewish people Iren heard every xi or four times from my show others heard three others her to and the masses heard at least once from OSHA but everybody heard everything from my if you wanted to come unless you know you you wanted to take off and go to Six Flags that day but if you wanted to come UK and moisture taught through straighter for 40 years 40 years he talked and he taught everything he talked literally everything but at the end of a shear he would give them notes those notes that's how much those notes that's the text of commish but here's the difference between my example and the story I'm trying to convey and my example it's the student writing notes according to his capacity and according to his understanding in Mauritius notes you had the entire shear maybe a six-hour shear contained in one verse and therefore he wrote the pasta in a way that captures every single detail he said in the shear but for this you have to be able to appreciate every letter every nuance annexed revolve an extra hey an extra word an extra busted this is repeated here this is repeated there he uses this word he uses that word this he says three times does he says four times he should have put it this way and not that way and when you study that text if you were at the shear and you would read a passage commish you would see six hours contained in one sentence maybe six weeks contained in one sentence all we have notes we don't huh okay fine oh it's all part of it then I could this and the time editor up etcetera we have the notes we don't have the lecture we weren't there at least I wasn't there my memory so therefore maybe spiritually but not physically so therefore we have the notes you look at the notes and you're like what does this mean okay art my cell yeah that's oil that off it's been an actor thank you tie it between your eyes what should I tie between my eyes put it on your hand I should take potato peels let's take a potato peel it and then do it around my hand like kids do the sukkah station which University on them sit in a hut for seven days okay what type of watcher I said akka zebra a glass heart a roof no roof on my porch sit outdoors seven days what do i do there how do I build it how do I make it how big how small I don't know who this was just a note of the sheer but if you heard this year you heard everything comes the Gemara and suka and says bazookas he spelled without evolve why did he spell it without evolve the answer is because he wants to tell you how many walls just just an example says be su casa su casa su casa etc the whole player could be understood this race when the RAM mom says tired of before you should knit no trader was given with its parish it's not just he gave a tiger he also gave commentary you know turn empathy you should knit now Tyra was given with the parish of Tyre the text was given with the sheer with the lecture so the text encapsulates the whole parish of all paths when the gomorian now figures out stuff from the sukham it's not that the Casal took this text and they're like okay we're gonna drive ourselves crazy and figure out the whole office from here and invent new things they knew this very very well so therefore the text of homage they had open in front of them they knew all of these principles about the text and all of the formulas that moisture taught how to interpret the text and how to decipher it those are called Ashley s tremendous shot IRA need the rashes man that we say every morning before how you do Rabbi Shmuel says there are thirteen ways that you have to understand how to look at the text and with this they reconstructed the shear even the Gemara is not stam chimera Gemara is reconstructing what Marsha said from the text were reconstructing the lectures of motion of a note to the Jewish people in the desert because he put it all in the sukham he put it all into the text in a very brief and concise way in an extraordinarily brief and concise way and that's why the text has so much into in it so they take the text and they go back from the written they go back to the oral where in their history chronologically worked the other way from the oral they went to the written they heard this year and then they got it and they could hold on to it and they could read it and they could look at one cent and they say ah ah ah we got it we got it all we have is the written now we go from the written back and reconstruct the presentation the structure this is going to be a classic example for this we know that we don't have hum it's Erev Pesach mid-day doesn't say any way of hummus how did this happen but it does say but for this you have to be able to analyze the text and see how he wrote the text and then you could reach these conclusions this is an introduction I'm giving to this Gomorrah but as I said it's not us for this piece of Gomorrah it's for hundreds and hundreds of pieces of Gomorrah that have the same premise and you're sort of understanding how you have to look at hamish so let's see yeah that's something else yeah you look into the turn and he created the world that's true too well it wasn't my own document it was dictated from Hashem you want to know how to reconcile the idea that Toyota is before the world of creation and Masha rota Toyota it's a general clutter that's a general question not on this year but obviously when we say that it Toyota preceded the creation of the world you have to understand what that means because most of Toyotas stories that happen post creation if Toyota preceded the creation of the world how does the Toyota say that the ISAF's brother sold him into slavery they weren't even created yet and what does it mean the Jews left they weren't in Egypt and one doesn't mean that Kai and murdered have Oh kyon didn't exist and Havel didn't exist and other didn't eat from the tree yet so we have to understand what that means that the tired have preceded the creation of the world does it mean the stories the way they are in a spiritual sense not the stories they way the way they are in a concrete physical sense that's one of the explanations in other words every story exists on many many layers and doesn't entirely it says a person is gonna die and the corpses tummy for seven days before the creation of the world there was no death in fact people weren't supposed to die only after other made from the tree so these are all this is a very big question how to reconcile that's - that's a wonderful question but it's not for this year perhaps yeah perhaps it yeah yeah and Gomorrah there's a question of assassins get enough sama have tired Magilla McGee learn it no e'terica sumin it the meaning that moisture give at every shear every day he gave another little text of the homage and then at the end of forty years he put it all together right that's one opinion and other opinion is he gave it at the end or whatever that whatever the idea was the text contains all of the all of the material and much more probably than he didn't say I don't mean that the text is limited to what he said the text has satin reminiscent delicious or an infinity so I'm sure there's things in the text that moisture himself didn't say but the point is there's things in the text that he didn't say but there's nothing that he said that's not in the text or at least most of what he said isn't attacks that's what they learned in learnt arguments cetera my reasoning was just a Sarah Cyprus yeah just a Sarah said it was mom and I've seen it probably took sixty Seconds I mean I don't know I officially I was there but I don't remember but my mid have seen I my mother says only the shamans were there but my mid has seen I could have taken six sixty seconds or 3 minutes or five minutes or wasn't a long experience necessary it was a was a moment that's a good question what what's then math like a certain I am right Mike like a certain I'm could be a few things Mike like a certain am could be I had how to read the text yeah how to see in the text that's one type of malaika's but there's another type of malaika's and that is new situations come up in life right that we're not written about in the text completely and here they have to use their mind of how to apply when to apply to apply like we'll have them the Constitution you have the Constitution but now new situations come up and how do you how do you use the Constitution to apply to these situations here it's already using their logic so this is a whole different type of much like us a ton I am so there could be different types you understand what I'm saying that could be a whole different category of amica Saturnalia paul pasteurizer the difference of their eyes and their opponent is something else completely when you say omits with your opponent let's say Chanukah candles that's none of the text of foolish most should have been I didn't say it either it's not tarnish to because I was not telling about bath after the stories of Hanukkah the sanhedrin of the time the bezel of the time decided right to create a young tov Chanukah yeah or the mitzvah of saying hollow or washing hands before bread or or steak Shabbos candles or or or poor him these types of things reading the Megillah on Purim these are ocean - ray right these are mitzvahs they're abundant meaning they created these mitzvahs how do they have the authority for it that's in the text in the text like so sermon a dove or a shake it it looks oh that's that that the best in has the authority to be able to make fences how can have made of you to make a fence of an hour before who could make it tell me when to stop eating comments right remuda could tell me right that could be another argument of tano I'm a third type of argument they're not arguing about text they're not argue but they're not arguing here about a new situation they're arguing about a buffer right but they will did some head and took it up on a vote they took it on a vote and that the text gives them that power that's called the midst with the rabona but it's on a midterm and I'll tell you to taco it's not a Mitzvah yes later in history where they may have added a buffer or they may have made at econo or they may have made a new Mitzvah but it's called a mitzvah they're born like lighting Shabbos candles before sunset to be able to eat and light not in darkness that's a mitzvah their abundance now that doesn't say in the text it's not part of the obligations of Shabbos an entire box of non entire Shah Baba but not plowing on Shabbos or not harvesting on shoppers are not riding on Shabbos right that doesn't say clearly in whom dozen homers you not want to write on Shabbos says uncle machine I'll have a light a fire on Shabbos but when moisture spoke about Shabbos he gave them the 39 types of Labor's that were forbidden a Lubell the real Kim can we say about every McLucas that every Mac like us yeah yes a lavell about every much like a sailor the real him okay let's start at least for a few minutes and then we'll continue this sugar tomorrow but let's start okay yeah well he was very into this yeah no no in his commentary always he's very into this yeah they've only gonna so he says like this so the cool Alma me your comments mache shows to the Milo a sermon NOLA how do we know Amira buyer comes up by it and a buyer says Trey Craig Silvey yeah we have a problem the problem is we have to cook them and they contradict each other and I want to show you the contradiction so you'll be able to appreciate it so please open up now your himesh the parshas boy perishes by schmooze chapter 12 if you don't have a how much you could just look with somebody else you want to show my spirit base okay now we have to remember the context this is the first time Moisture speaks to the Jewish people right before you see as much right yeah go to pay rigid base pay rigid base past suck test vote parakeet base posture test of all that's the middle of Paris boy Moisture is speaking to the Jews right before they're going to live meets Ryan he's speaking them on Rosh Hodesh listen two weeks before they leave Egypt and he's giving them the commandments what to do the night before the exodus to have to buy a sheep and a goat every family and offer a sheep and a goat and sprinkle the blood on the door and then they're gonna eat it that night with matzah and murder plastic Tessa prosecute Dalit now remember how important text is right after this whole introduction for Hawaiian Mazzello camel is a quorum this day should be remembered in other words it's not a one-time celebration but hey guys am i safe hogwash em with very safe him hookahs island Telugu this will be a holiday for generations an eternal statue Pesach is going to be a week a yearly holiday this is the first time he's introducing the um two-faced now comes the key text in our Gomorrah and the first few chapters epsilon Shiva's Yama Matt sister Kayla seven days you should eat matzah okay that's clear seven days I'm supposed to eat matters ah however by your more recent on the first day - missus army birthday huh you should eliminate yeast from your homes these are critical words for the sex tapes of them without this puss if you go nowhere right what car should be su is by I'm Irish now with the way you learn it what do I see here how would I interpret it seven days you should eat matzah however asked means only on the first day I would say on the first day of the seven days on the first day you should eliminate comments that's what I would say which means if basic starts on the 15th day of Nissen when do I eliminate comments on the 15th day of listen asked by your manager it says seven days eat matter remember paste this is a seven-day holiday in America it's an eight day holiday but we're talking here the ideal the original holidays are seven days up to seven days right we added a day because of our confusion huh the eight days that they're up on unranked that's a good bits for the rabona but there was a reason for it because they didn't know they didn't know what was the first day so they said as a Suffolk you have to add a day right that's called yom tov shan initial Gulley's well it's their abundant now then it was not much their abundant was a Suffolk day rice and now we know which day is the first day because we have a calendar but the rabbi said still do an extra day because a mimic of a safe can be a day from - hold on the old custom in the Diaspora so now it's a limit to their opponent in the past it was a Suffolk their eyes because they really didn't know which day is paced so if you understand so that's an important distinction because now we know huh it's a midst of their opponent only hood slots well an extra stroll there's no there's no second day besides Lewis I mean besides Richard Shama so after PA Marisha just looking without the pie chart the seven-day holiday is over a shot eliminate okay very good question but it's good good question so he says seven days eat mats on the first day eliminate key because colossal comets whoever eats comets veneers are never shy aiming is wrong the soul will get cut off here we know that the penalty for eating comments is chorus me your Mauritian IDI mastery whoever eats comments the soul is gonna get cut off from the first date all that stuff doesn't mean the soul's gonna get cut off for the seventh day here's here's Anna here is an example of how the text was written you see how problematic this text is he should have said whoever eats comets from the first day to the seventh day the soul will get cut off you don't say whoever eats comets the soul will get cut off from the first day to the seventh day but this is called four core text you don't write like this if you would write like this in your 7th grade if you took English to those who did if you wrote such a sentence you know what you would get on your test right and yet moistu exactly wrote it this way because of a particular reason this is where you right away see all core text because he wants to bring something out but this is just an example you have this hundreds of times and commish so whoever eats comments the soul will get caught up from the first day to the seven then so he says twice in this past six seven days you should eat matza you know Larry Thomas from the first day to the seventh day and on the first day you should eliminate comments okay that's what I would say if I wouldn't be reading this text I would say that on the first day of Peyser you could still have comments but at some point you should eliminate it I still have to ask when on the first day in the morning in the afternoon almost in the evening then I don't know I don't know this is where I have to deal with this texture test valve next pasta he says now I'm sorry cos I empathic design Exodus 1216 oh by Omar Risha and maker Cornish on the first day is a calling of holiness meaning it's a holy day by your Mari McCracken does she love ham on the seventh day it's a calling of holiness to you again I'm just going to point out all these awkwardness in the tax for the first day he doesn't say look hem for the seventh they decide that's look em what's the difference first day is now a holiday for you only the seventh day is a holiday for you could have said look hem on the first day again this is examples of how people learn home if they don't realize all over these intricacies but this is what cuz I'll were constantly focused on K coma luckily I said them no work could be done on the first day and the seventh day because we know the middle days are hell hammer it right which is not like the first and seventh day but the first day of pace on the seventh day of basically what we call yump death especially after look all know for sure the body are silica you could do work if you have to prepare food which is the source that you allow to work on young Tiff's do Labor's I dumped if in order for people to eat for example cooking we do onion if this is the source use I Anoosh Martha masa Matz's you should guard your matches okay he's telling us say that we have to guard the martyrs and he gives the reason because God took you out of Egypt oh sheesh Martha my sorry massa you pass that bar we shine on the first day Bible a circle a dish by boss on the 14th your mahadesh of the month but area of kalamatas a new obligation now on the night of the 14th week matzah now here is the sole source of Seder night that the night the face that I have to eat matzah before he told me I eat monsters for seven days but now he says Boresha on the first what's the first so you could say the first is what the first day or the first month the target moon killer says on the prosecutor has take a look at argument goes been listened with did he get the word Benison cuz verision he said is the first month not the first day Mauritian is the first month but it doesn't say the first month it says the first on the first on the 14th day of the month at night eath Matz's i doing my exit vessel my fighters where of until the 21st day at night so yeah 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 21 is the seventh day your tests here is another key text in the hope Sock'em shiva comm seven days saw earlier Matsuri but a yeast comets should not be found in your home key why again coal oil comets vinícius on emphysema that's Abigail Reza because whoever eats mathematics or beats comets that so will be cut off from the Jewish community if he's a convert etc comarca matzo slicer halo don't need any comment much relational matters and all your setters in these matters so I buy you says a buyer says I'm gonna unfortunately time is up I'm gonna leave it with the question let's just take a look at moment in the Gemara Trey crow exhibit we have a contradiction same Sheba Assembly earlier much of the potato it sells in pasta q tests right choice you base your test seven days comets should not be found in your house that's a blanket statement seven days no comets in your house looks even also says a few verses earlier pasta Kozlov right FBI my reach and touch pieces remember that on the first day you should eliminate yeast rockets at you're giving me two texts troops took him almost near each other about the same alle day and you can't predict ting yourself why are you contradicting yourself as rash she puts it take a look in Rashi Shima similarly muttered imitate him I feel ooh Shah arthas batalha Shiva's yumin seven days don't have comets means not even one hour of those seven days for these seven days no comets that means none of the seven days not even an hour oak sieve ask boa my recent Arvizu erasure by Jacques but in the other prosecute old me on the first day you should eliminate on the first day meaning at some point the middle of that day so you're giving me an hour at least an hour because you're telling me to eliminate it on that day from eliminating it on that day it means that on that day it's there because if it's not there I can't eliminate it on that day so you tell me seven days no comets but on the first day you should eliminate it but if I'm eliminating it on the first day it means you're giving me wiggle room you're giving me room sure about Jacques Jacques doesn't necessarily mean an hour could be a minute it could be five minutes it could be twenty minutes give me two hours but you're giving me time so we have here two texts that are undermining each other don't tell me seven days not and then you tell me not I didn't mean seven days I meant six and a half days because really the first day you still have hummus because I'm telling you to get rid of the comments this is a bias contradiction and therefore I buy your finishes and says okay that how do i reconcile it Lehrer boys I bought us all a beer I am forced to say that the first day does not mean the first day of pace on it means the 14th day of Nissen is the time to eliminate comments our boss I it says the first day good question good question we have to address that but I'm forced I have no choice that's why the rabbi said you cannot start getting rid of comments Pesach night because seven days know already earlier on the fourteenth day after get rid of comment that's why it was a be used by everybody that midday I have to get rid of home and now the question is whether they get to midday what do you do with your I'm harissa and this is all still hanging in the ear but this is the premise that I buy you gave us I have a contradiction I have to deal with this contradiction and therefore I they could say I could say it doesn't make sense or I could say he changed his mind first he said the first day eliminate anything other like trademark which of course would undermine the entire authenticity of Toyota because it means I can't trust anything right there are people they'll say one minute this and three minutes later they say yeah you know what forget it the whole seven days is not good but that wouldn't work obviously if we're taking this text seriously as Toyota Sasha as godly and therefore a buyer says we are forced to reinterpret the text and say you're a marushin means something else Rashi her Kate said Lyra boys I'll come hi Harvey Cheyne we chancroid him the whole Shiva calmer than our boss when it says we shine it doesn't mean the first day it means the first before seven I it says the first it means the first before seven that's what I have to say I have no choice I'm forced into that uncomfortable corner it wouldn't be my first choice but I have no choice in other words it's the 14th that is a bias premise how cuz i'll from this text made a new idea that played a biblically minute oniy and now letter have comments already on the 14th day of this we shall continue tomorrow morning this class is brought to you by the achieve Annette please help us continue the classes make even a small contribution at triple w dot they ueshiba net / donate