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Rabbi YY Jakobson - Chanukah - From Darkness to Light
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Happy Hanukkah to one and all. I'm so
thrilled and privileged to be here
with all of you learning Torah together
during this festival of lights. You
know, when I think
of the special work
of the extraordinary Emmet organization,
the work led by my dear friend Rabbi
Rottenberg and his dedicated staff
of teachers and mentors
and lovers of the Jewish people,
it reminds me
of that special insight. I recently
shared it. I heard it from the late
British Chief Rabbi Jonathan Sacks,
who passed away just last month.
There is a fascinating and ancient
debate in the Talmud in tractate Shabbat
page 22.
It's a very simple question.
Am I allowed to use a Hanukkah candle in
order to light
another Hanukkah candle?
Now, usually we use the shamash.
We take a foreign candle, a stranger,
and we use that
to kindle all of the flames. But, what
happens if I don't have a shamash? Can I
use one
Hanukkah candle that's burning to light
the other candles?
Of course,
there is an argument about it. It's an
argument between two of the greatest
Talmudic sages of the 3rd century,
Rav and Shmuel.
Rav says, "Ain madlikin min haner."
You're not allowed to
use one Hanukkah candle to light other
candles. Shmuel says, "It's permissible.
It's fine."
The logic? Rav says, "A kshei mitzvah."
If I use existing Hanukkah candle to
light another candle, I may be
diminishing of the first candle. Some of
the oil can spill, some of the wax can
get lost. You're diminishing
the first flame, the Hanukkah mitzvah
flame, that's inappropriate.
Shmuel disagrees. He says it's fine. But
what is the logic behind Shmuel? Why
doesn't he agree with Rav?
What is more,
there's a very interesting Talmudic
principle
that in most issues of Jewish law, when
there was a debate between Rav and
Shmuel,
the verdict follows the position of Rav.
There are three exceptions. One of them
is Hanukkah.
Jewish law dictates
that in this case, the verdict
follows Shmuel. Jewish law says you
could
use a Hanukkah flame to light another
flame. Why? The understanding of this
ancient Talmudic debate can be clearly
seen in today's Jewish world.
Take two Jews. They are both
burning. They are both on fire.
Both of their Jewish flames are lit.
They are deeply passionate about
Judaism, committed to Jewish faith,
inspired by their religion.
But they have two different views.
The first one says,
"I must look out for my own flame.
You cannot ask of me to go light other
flames that are unlit. You know why? A
kosher mitzvah. That may diminish my
Judaism. That may weaken my connection
with spirituality.
That may ultimately diminish my
holiness. I must remain
in my own cocoon
to look after my own light and the light
of the people who are very close to me."
Now, Rav was a great spiritual giant.
But Jewish law
in this case, embraced the vision of
Shmuel. And you know what Shmuel says?
Shmuel says, "When you take your light
and you use it to set another Jewish
soul on fire,
your flame doesn't get diminished.
Your flame
grows stronger and stronger.
When you dedicate time and space and
energy
to ignite
the soul of other people,
to inspire their hearts, to broaden
their Jewish horizons, to inculcate them
with a deeper sense of purpose, meaning,
love, hope, to make them appreciate the
infinite,
priceless value of their heritage, their
faith, and their own inner reservoirs
reservoirs of spirituality,
your light doesn't get diminished. Your
light continues to grow and grow. From
one comes two, and from two comes four,
from four comes eight, until
we flood the entire world with light. I
think this is one of the greatest
commentaries
for the special work of Emmet.
People, women and men,
dedicated
to ignite other flames,
realizing
that our greatest power
lay when we care for each other, when
we're connected with each other, when we
reach out to each other.
And when if I have a flame burning in my
soul,
I do not want to only keep it in my home
and in my soul. Rather, I want to
utilize it to illuminate and to inspire
others. Every Hanukkah,
I'm always inspired by that picture
I saw a number of years ago.
It made me so curious.
Then I had the privilege of having
created a relationship and
correspondence with the grandchild
of the person who took the photo.
It's a photo that is surreal. It's
unusual.
When I saw it the first time, I was
shocked.
Take a look.
A Hanukkah menorah burning
and behind it
a large swastika.
Who would take such a picture?
Who would light a Hanukkah menorah right
in front of
the symbol of the Nazi party?
And then I learned the story.
The photo was taken
in Kiel, Germany
on the eighth night of Hanukkah
1932.
The rabbi of Kiel, Germany was a man
named Rabbi Akiva Boruch Posner.
He was getting ready
to light the menorah
the eighth night of Hanukkah, in which
we light all the eight candles, and it
happened to coincide with Shabbat.
So, of course, the home is more rushed
cuz you got to get the candles lit, then
you have to get the Shabbos candles lit.
So, it was moments before sunset the
Friday afternoon Kiel, Germany, Hanukkah
1932.
Rabbi Posner set up the menorah
on his window sill
as he lit all of the eight candles.
Across the street
were the headquarters
of the Gestapo
with a large Nazi swastika. So, the
background of the menorah, you have this
draped
flag
of the Nazi party.
Rachel Posner
Rebbetzin Posner, the wife of Rabbi
Akiva Boruch Posner
is getting ready for Shabbos
but she observes how surreal this scene
is.
In the background, the swastika
and on the window sill of her home, the
Hanukkah candles.
And she decides she must immortalize
this moment. And she goes and she
fetches her camera.
And she takes a photograph.
This is the photograph you're seeing.
When she prints the photograph,
she writes something on the other side
of the picture, in German.
This is what she writes. I'll translate
it into English.
Judah will die. Thus says the flag.
Judah
will live forever. Thus say the Hanukkah
lights.
Little did she realize
how powerful,
how tragically
accurate her words would be.
The Posener family managed to escape
Germany in 1934.
She, her husband, their three children,
they made it to Israel.
In fact, most or all of the community of
Kiel, Germany, was saved. But over the
next 10 years,
the flame of the Jewish people
would come so close to being
extinguished.
Yes, death to the Jews,
that flag exclaimed and tried to execute
over the next decade. Remember, only a
little while later after this photograph
was taken,
Adolf Hitler, yimach shmo, my
January 1933,
was elected as the Fuhrer, as the
Chancellor of Germany.
75 years have passed
since the end of the Second World War.
That flag
that exclaimed death to the Jews,
thank God,
has been removed
from consciousness of history
besides in the minds of some deranged
and dangerous anti-Semites who still
yearn and crave for our destruction.
But every single year,
right before Hanukkah,
the grandchild of Rabbi Akiva and
Rabbitson Rochel Posner, Yehuda my
friend Yehuda Mansabach, borrows this
menorah, this very menorah that stood on
the window sill of his grandparents'
home in Kiel. He borrows it from the
Holocaust Museum in Jerusalem, Yad
Vashem. He brings it to his home in
Haifa. As he stands with his children
and grandchildren and lights the candles
in the same menorah that his grandfather
used in Germany back in 1932.
And as they sing the beautiful songs of
Hanukkah, Maoz Tzur Yeshuati,
he shows
the entire family the picture that his
grandmother took so many years ago.
And what she wrote on the other side of
that photograph.
And he asks them the question
we must all ask ourselves, who was
right?
Death to the Jews, thus the flag says.
Judah will die, thus the flag says.
Judah will live forever,
thus the lights
say.
And indeed,
during the original Hanukkah,
the flame of Judaism, the flame of the
Jewish people came so close to being
extinguished.
The Hasmoneans rose up
in a guerrilla war which was super
rational, didn't make sense.
But they fought.
And they defeated the Greeks. And it
wasn't only the Syrian Greeks they had
to defeat. This was sadly a war among
the Jewish people themselves. Most of
the Jews were Hellenized. Most of the
Jews at the time embraced the decrees of
Antiochus and even though he tortured
mothers who circumcised their children
who gave their children a bris, he
barbarically mutilated and murdered Jews
who had the audacity to violate his
commandments prohibiting all practices
of Judaism at the pain of death.
Jews assisted him in erecting a statue
of Zeus in the temple
and sacrificing pigs to pagan gods in
the Beta Migdash in the holy temple.
Sadly, Jews looked the other way
when he took Hannah and her seven
children and murdered them because they
refused to bow down to idolatry.
Nonetheless, so many Jews were
enthralled by what seemed like as
progress and open-mindedness
and the Greek focus on human power and
prowess,
the human body, the greatest athlete,
and the human mind, the great
philosopher.
These were the crowns of creation for
the Jews. For so many Jews, this seemed
so enthralling. This was the future.
And they were hypnotized by that vision,
even if it meant bidding farewell to
their deepest values, to their deepest
faith,
to their God, to their ancestors, to
their history, to their own deepest
truths.
But there was a small group, a small
band of Hasmoneans who understood
that goodness can be eclipsed but never
obliterated.
That the inner jug of oil,
that little jug of oil,
will remain eternal.
They understood that goodness, holiness,
divinity, infinity, morality, Torah
mitzvahs may be threatened
and the challenges may be daunting,
but the flame of hope is never
extinguished.
Truth will ultimately prevail. Reality
will ultimately prevail.
That is its nature because it's real.
Light will dispel darkness. Clarity will
defeat confusion.
Truth
will ultimately triumph over falsehood
because reality originates in truth.
You can eclipse the truth. You can
repress the truth. You can run away from
the truth. You can deny the truth in
your own soul.
You can knock it out. You can make
believe it doesn't exist.
But it will emerge. And just like oil,
even if you mix it with many other
liquids,
at some point, it's going to rise to the
top.
It will not forever remain assimilated
and mixed and forfeited its identity.
This is what the Hasmonean understood.
They understood that there are certain
truths about reality
that you cannot repress and keep them
down. They're going to float back to the
surface.
And this is what they fought for, and
they were successful.
And 2,200 years later, we still have the
Hasmonean. We still have those people
who hold on to that flame
and who will not let go of it. And even
when there seems to be confusion and
darkness and uncertainty
and trauma
and fear and insecurity
and ambivalence
and people who are very confused and
overwhelmed by their own stress and by
the stress around of them, these
Hasmonean
know that their job is to kindle every
day a flame of faith and hope and
resilience and wisdom and
The flame of Torah, the flame of
Yiddishkeit, the flame of mitzvahs, the
flame of truth.
And to kindle other flames, all waiting
to be ignited, to be inspired.
There's an old anecdote
about a lover of antiques who threw a
Hanukkah party.
And he invited his family and friends,
and people were sitting around, and he
would always go to auctions and buy
these most ancient items, you know, from
the days of yore. And he points to his
guests and he says, "You see this
menorah?
This menorah was used in Italy 500 years
ago. You see this menorah? This menorah
was smuggled out of the Warsaw Ghetto
during the Second World War. You see
this oil?
This oil dates back to Israel, you know
how long? And you see this dreidel? This
dreidel was more than a century old. I
got it from Galicia, from Eastern
Poland."
And he goes through every single item
there on the table, and he tells them
how old it is. "This is 100 years old.
This is 200 years old. This is 300 years
old." And there's a Jew there who's busy
biting into a donut, and he says, "Sir,
and how old are the donuts?" I don't
know how that compliment was registered
by the boss.
We like donuts to be fresh. We like
latkes to be fresh. But as we eat those
donuts and latkes,
it's good to recall that they're telling
a story
that is literally thousands of years old
and never died.
Never will die. There was once a teacher
who wanted to share this message with
the students. So, he had them all built
a model,
cardboard model of the Beit Hamikdash,
of the Temple in Jerusalem, where the
Hanukkah miracle happened.
And they did it. They put in effort,
arts and crafts, and they constructed
this lovely model. They finished and he
said, "And now
let's sing a Hanukkah song."
And they all sang
a Hanukkah song, and they danced, and
they cheered.
It was beautiful.
And then he said,
"I want you all to destroy
the cardboard model of the Holy Temple."
Oh, that was exciting. They got matches,
you know, you give kids matches and they
put them on fire, and they made a fire,
and the model was burnt. And then he
says, "Boys, girls,
I want you
to destroy the song that we just sang."
They said,
"Teacher, how do we do that? We How do
we destroy the song that we just sang?"
He said, "You tell me." He said, "We
can't."
He looked at them and he said, "And now
you'll understand something very curious
about Hanukkah.
If I had to ask you,
what should have been the main
celebration of the Hanukkah holiday,
what would you say?
I would say the military victory of the
Hasmonean against the Syrian Greeks.
This was a unique, unprecedented
victory, as we say in the prayers of
Hanukkah,
"You have surrendered the strong
in the hands of the weak.
The few
have triumphed over the many." Giborim
b'yad chalashim, v'rabim b'yad m'atim.
You're talking about a little group. It
started off with five brothers.
It grew to another few hundred, maybe at
most a few thousand
Jews fighting
the mightiest army of the time,
tens of thousands of Syrian Greek
troops. There was absolutely
no possibility
for them to win. And yet, after a few
years, they managed to to out the Syrian
Greeks from Jerusalem, rededicate the
Temple, reestablish Jewish life,
reestablish religious liberty, if not
for the Hasmonean, there would be no
memory of the Jewish people or of
Judaism.
This was a historical unique
achievement. By the way, there would not
be no Christianity, no Islam, the other
monotheistic faith wouldn't either be
here because Hanukkah happened
approximately 150 years before the
genesis of Christianity.
It happened around 200 years before the
destruction of the Second Temple.
So, this was a unique moment in history,
this victory, the fact that they won.
And yet,
the Talmud chooses to focus on one
individual detail, which even though it
was miraculous and inspiring, doesn't
seem to be so consequential and so
important. And that is that they wanted
to light the menorah, and they only had
oil for one night, and the oil lasted
for eight nights, and therefore we
celebrate
Hanukkah by lighting the menorah for
eight nights. Wait a second, but even if
that miracle wouldn't have happened,
then the menorah would not burn for
eight nights, the victory would have
still been extraordinary. In fact, if
you look at the Book of the Maccabees,
which records the Hanukkah history, that
is the main focus of the holiday, the
victory of the Hasmonean family against
the Syrian Greeks troops and the
establishment of religious liberty. When
you look at the Talmud, which was
written after the destruction of the
Second Temple a few hundred years, the
Second Temple was destroyed in 70, the
Babylonian Talmud was
composed in the 5th century,
there the focus is very different. The
Talmud in tractate Shabbat page 21b
says, "My Hanukkah, why do we celebrate
Hanukkah? Because when the Hasmonean
defeated the Greeks and they came to the
Temple, they couldn't find any oil, and
they found one jug of oil, and it burned
for eight days." Why did that become
the focus of the story?
The teacher explained to his students,
you see,
look what you just did. The cardboard
model of the temple you burnt. You can
destroy it. The song you could not
obliterate.
The military victory of Hanukkah could
be reversed. It was reversed. 100 years
after the Hasmonean came into power,
ultimately there was strife and civil
war and terrible contention and discord,
and then Rome
Rome ultimately took over Judea, and
this led to the destruction of the
Second Temple and the long exile of the
Jewish people subsequent to that. So, if
Hanukkah would have just been based on
the fact we won the war, we liberated
Jerusalem. Now, let's go eat.
Let's go celebrate. The holiday of
Hanukkah would have come to an end when
the Jewish people lost the war, were
defeated, were exiled, were dispersed.
There was no temple anymore. There was
no menorah. And yet, Hanukkah persisted.
Why? And that's where the Talmud tells
us the military victory is tremendous
and we're so grateful for it and we
thank God for it every Hanukkah. It was
an incredible moment. But, you know what
the real achievement of Hanukkah was?
It managed to ignite the flame in the
human heart. It managed to rekindle the
spark of hope and faith and resilience
and commitment to the Jewish soul. It
managed to re-inspire
the Jewish people to accept upon
themselves once again their covenant
with the creator of the world, to change
the world, to light up the world with
the flame of morality, with the flame of
values, with the flame of truth, with
our commitment to education, to love, to
charity, to faith, to transforming the
landscape of planet Earth with
to repair our world under the
sovereignty of God, a commitment to
build homes that are infused with joy
and infused with faith and infused with
holiness and infused with idealism
and infused with the celebration of
mitzvahs, of Yiddishkeit, and infused
with the study of Torah, and infused
with charity, and infused with prayer.
That is what Hanukkah accomplished. And
that could not be destroyed even when
the flames burned not just a model of
the Holy Temple, but the Holy Temple
itself. The song of the heart that
Hanukkah ignited in the Jewish psyche
continues to resonate in our souls more
than 2,000 years later.
And you know, friends,
I think there is also a very personal
message for each and every one of us
tonight.
And that is in your life, in my life, we
each have to choose
whether I could become a source of light
to light up others. It's so easy in our
world to become victims.
We just become victims of our
circumstances, victims of our own inner
wounds and scars and traumas, victims of
our past, victims of our present,
victims of our environment, victims of
situations that may be challenging and
difficult. And indeed, some of us
have grown up with traumas that have
wounded us deeply. Some of us do have to
confront various ghosts and demons and
skeletons. And yet, Hanukkah teaches us
something very powerful. And that is at
every single moment of my life I can
make a choice. Either I'm going to
become a source of light or a source of
darkness, a source of confusion or a
source of clarity. Either I'm going to
be part of the problem or I'm going to
be part of the solution.
There's no other choice.
In life, every single day you choose
either you're part of the problem or
you're part of the solution. Which part,
which team do you want to be part of?
There are problems everywhere. There are
problems inside of me. There are
problems outside of me. There are
problems in our society, in our nation,
in our world, but I can be part of the
problem or I can be part of the
solution. And Hanukkah tells me, become
a menorah. When people see you in the
store, in the supermarket, in the
street, in the office, in the synagogue,
in school, in your workplace, in your
home,
they could look at you and see just a
person who's looking for validation and
love and attention like the rest of us,
or they could see you as a person, yes,
who is looking for love and validation
and attention, but also a person
who's ready to be a source of love and a
source of light and a source of
inspiration.
And don't say, I am different, I am
messed up, I am not capable, I'm already
an old man, an old woman, I am
incompetent, I am a nerd, I am a loser.
You don't know who I am.
You have that little jug of oil
that could never be tarnished and
contaminated. It remains unscathed and
wholesome because it is it is rooted in
divinity.
And I'm going to finally share with you
a lovely incident with one of the
greatest Hasidic masters known as the
Sfas Emes. Sfas Emes was a Jew named
Rabbi Yehudah Aryeh Leib Alter. He was
the second Gerer Rebbe, the second
spiritual master of the Hasidic dynasty
known as Ger. He passed away in the
winter of 1905 in the city of Ger not
far from Warsaw in Poland.
And in his commentary on Chumash on Sfas
Emes,
on that story that is being read in the
Jewish world during these weeks, during
the time of Hanukkah,
he has an extraordinary commentary on
one of those faithful verses. You
remember Joseph was sold by his brothers
into slavery, and he ends up in the home
of this man named Potiphar. He's so
successful there. His master loves him,
and he makes him really, you know, the
chief of staff running his entire
estate.
But, then comes the next part of the
story. Potiphar's wife, his master's
wife, loves Joseph. Joseph is beautiful
and handsome and attractive, and she
tries to entice him and persuade him to
engage in a promiscuous relationship.
And Joseph refuses.
And the Torah describes how she did not
stop. Every single day she nudged him,
she pleaded with him, she nagged him.
She did whatever she can to persuade him
to
engage in this immoral relationship.
The Torah describes one scene
when Joseph refuses.
He insists that he cannot do it, and he
gives her an explanation. He tells her
why he cannot possibly
fulfill her desire.
And he says, "You have to understand, my
master, your husband, doesn't know
anything that's happening in this home.
Everything that's happening in this home
he has surrendered to my control. I am
the sole boss here. He has given me the
authority over everything. A man who got
all by by you says that me many. There
is nobody in this estate
who's greater than I am, who has more
power than I am. There's only one thing
that he did not allow me to lay my hands
on. There's only one thing
I have no access to, and that is you.
Because you are his wife.
How do you expect of me a s a rock
dollar those? How do you expect of me to
engage
in such an immoral,
broken, and destructive act? And she
doesn't stop. She doesn't stop. She
continues, and ultimately she accuses
him of
of violating her, and he's plunged into
prison, where he would remain for 12
years until he'd be emancipated and
ultimately become the prime Minister of
Egypt, and the rest is history, as they
say.
Let's focus on one element.
He's building up this dramatic answer
why he can't sin. Now, it's wonderful
words he's saying. He's saying
basically, you know, my boss trusts me.
He's given me He's given me his home.
He's entrusted me with his estate. He's
entrusted me with his bank accounts. I'm
the one who manages everything. Now, you
want me
to take this trust and betray it.
There's one thing he didn't give me, his
wife. Wonderful, wonderful argument.
But, one second. Let's say Joseph was
just a simple slave
who owned nothing in the house, who ran
nothing in the house. Let's say he was
just, you know, regular guy.
The real issue here is
when a woman is married to a man,
engaging in a relationship with this
woman is a violation of one of the basic
moral codes of civilization and society.
Judaism, known as one of the seven
Noahide laws, in which Adam was already
commanded.
The Talmud says in Sanhedrin. This is
one of the basic laws of civilization.
No difference if I'm rich or I'm poor,
if I'm a slave or I'm a master, if my
owner trusts me or doesn't trust me, you
are married. That's real basic thing
here.
Joseph builds up this whole beautiful
argument. I mean, it's it's just an
extra argument. You're really betraying
his trust. But, even if he didn't Even
if you were a stranger and he never
trusted you with anything, you're you're
not allowed to cheat with his spouse.
Come on. And the spouse is not allowed
to cheat with somebody else.
Is this really the main crux of the
argument?
The Sfas Emes
says something marvelous.
He says Joseph was not only talking to
her.
He was also talking to himself. And he
was not only referring to things on an
earthly level.
He was also referring to things on a
much deeper level.
When he says,
"My master knows nothing that is
happening in this home. There's nobody
greater in this home.
He has given me
everything.
He has allowed me to do everything.
Everything.
He's given me such authority.
But there's one thing
that he asks of me.
And what does he ask of me?
He asks of me
to be loyal to him.
Not to betray him. How can I betray him?
Says this Sfas Emes,
what Joseph was discussing was not just
his master Potiphar.
He was also discussing the ultimate
master of the world.
God.
He says, "Let's understand this.
This whole estate is his.
The whole world is his. Lashamai
U'laratz U'laya.
He runs everything. He runs everything.
It's his home.
It's his enterprise.
It's his resources.
I don't own anything. I didn't make it.
I couldn't make it. I didn't fashion it.
I didn't design it. I didn't create its
mechanisms.
It's all run by God, who created it,
controls it, supervises it.
Who allowed
the one cell
with which human life begins to develop
into 70 trillion cells
operating in the most synchronized,
beautiful, and organized manner
moment by moment to create the miracle
of human life?
Who created the processes
of photosynthesis in a tree?
That unique ability to transform
sunlight into glucose.
And the other thousands and thousands
of miracles of nature that allow
you to take a seed, plant it into the
earth,
and between soil and oxygen and water
and sunlight, suddenly I'm eating a plum
and I'm eating watermelon.
And I'm eating a piece of challah or a
piece of babka or a latke on Hanukkah or
a donut on Hanukkah. Suddenly I'm eating
a peach
or a cucumber or a tomato or a potato.
How did that exactly happen? From the
soil
and the water and the sunlight and the
air?
We take these things for granted, but
those are Don't take this for granted.
Who allows the machinery of life to
work?
Do you know the atomic structure of
every single thing we call matter, every
single atom,
working in perfect harmony
with the center of the atom, the
electron,
revolving around the nucleus of the
atom? And how about the subatomic
particles?
And all of the atoms working together in
perfect harmony? And you're dealing here
with numbers that are beyond what the
human mouth can articulate. Just the
amount of atoms in one drop of water.
And do you know the miracle of one
single cell in a living organism?
And how about the DNA?
If spread out as a scroll, can fill the
height of the Empire State Building and
probably more than once or two times or
three times.
And the processes of lightning which
allows the nitrogen, which can't merge
with the oxygen, to be absorbed in the
rain and in the soil so it could become
part of our diet so it can produce amino
acid.
And the processes of the winds that
allow the clouds
to be scattered and dispersed, so that
when the sun acts like a pump and draws
the water upwards.
And if there wouldn't be winds that
would scatter the clouds, the water
would fall right back into the oceans
and the rest of Earth would remain
barren desert.
And everything working in perfect
symmetry and harmony to allow for life
on our planet and to allow for the
existence of the cosmos. And we could
discuss this for approximately 90 years
and still not scratch the surface of the
magic that exists in one bee dance
or in the productivity of a single ant,
a flake of snow, a droplet of rain, a
beating heart, a blade of grass,
the largest or smallest galaxy or star.
Joseph says,
"This is all his. And he does it all."
Do I even know what's happening inside
of me?
Am I the one who commands hundreds of
billions of white blood cells to act
like a police force and survey and
control my body 24 hours a day to stand
guard against any foreign invader? And
when there is a foreign invader,
as a virus or bacteria, fungi, an
infection, they come for an attack. Do I
even know what's going on? Does anybody
know what's going on? Who designed all
of this? And who designed the nine
systems within my biological framework?
Who? The respiratory system and the
urinary system and the digestive system,
etc.
Circulatory system, what about that
heart pumping blood? And how many
highways and arteries? 60,000 miles.
Joseph says, "He does it. We don't We
don't even We We take it for granted."
But then
this God
asks of me one thing.
There's one arena
in which God says
I will abstain.
Everything
is in the hands of heaven besides the
fear of heaven. There's one arena of
life where God says it's up to you. You
have to make moral choices. You're the
one who has to choose whether you're
going to be a source of light or a
source of darkness. Are you going to
live a life aligned with your infinity
or you're going to live a life aligned
with your trauma? Are you going to live
a life that expresses your truest,
deepest self, your truest, deepest
values as a chemical, a coming mile, as
a soul that embodies the light of God or
am I going to reduce myself to pettiness
and smallness and surrender to
mediocrity and allow anger insecurity,
fear, traumas, wounds
and deep struggles
to overpower me and to ultimately
dictate what I'm going to do. God, who
owns everything
has given over this home, has given over
this life to me.
And he told me
I ask of you one thing.
I'm giving you everything. I'm giving
you a world that I created and it's at
your disposal. I'm giving you I'm asking
you one thing.
Don't touch my wife.
I'm asking you to abstain
from that which is immoral, which is
forbidden, even if it's tempting.
Joseph says to the wife of Potiphar
how can I violate that?
Do you understand what's at stake here?
The whole world is God.
But when it comes to the moral questions
of life, he gave it over to me.
And he says and I'm trusting you
with this responsibility.
This is what I need from you. I will do
everything else, but this I need from
you. You're the only one who can do it."
I can't betray this.
The stakes are too high.
The responsibility is too deep.
The grandeur is too profound.
And as for Salome, he says he's trying
to convince her, too.
He hopes to help her understand.
And he even adds that the sages say
that she actually did it for the sake of
heaven. She wanted to be with him for
the sake of heaven. And he says, "Maybe
after this conversation,
there was something in her that was
triggered that she wanted to be with him
because she realized how how righteous
she was,
even though it didn't begin that way.
And ultimately, he would end up being
with her daughter.
He would marry her daughter.
So, my deepest friends,
at this time of Hanukkah, we recall
that even though we don't master the
world, we're not masters of the world,
but we are the partners of God in
repairing the world. We are the partners
of God in the work of creation. We are
empowered and invigorated to make a
difference.
Every single day, you can choose
to say, "I will become a source of
light, of love, of hope, of healing, of
truth, of inspiration."
Thank you. Happy Hanukkah.