Transcript
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Those of you who watch this channel
often may have noticed that when I'm
recording here in my studio that I have
a lot of different stuff on my desk and
one of the things is this globe. And you
might have wondered like why does he
have a globe?
Or maybe you didn't wonder cuz you think
that's just like a normal desk thing to
have is to have a globe. But there's a
very deep reason why I have the globe
and it's a specific type of a globe
where you can spin it both directions.
Usually a globe you can only spin it one
direction. This globe can spin it both
directions. And and the reason has to do
with Chof Chesvan, with the 20th day of
the third month of the Hebrew year which
is called Sivan. Okay, so I'm going to
explain this
very briefly.
Chof Chesvan, the 20th day of the month
of Sivan is the day when the Rebbe, the
Lubavitcher Rebbe and his wife the
Rebbetzin Chaya Mushka arrived in
America in 1941.
Um obviously that's a significant day
because if you know anything about their
story they were escaping the Holocaust.
They left from uh basically the last
civilian boat that made it across the
Atlantic um before the waterways were
closed. So it's their rescue from
war-torn Europe which is obviously a
great uh miracle and a great cause for
celebration.
But there's a deeper aspect of the
celebration as well which the Rebbe
himself spoke about. And I want to share
that with you. It's not just what the
Rebbe and the Rebbetzin were running
from, it's what they were going to.
And in order to explain this I'm going
to have to use this globe. So
you know we all have this notion of the
North Pole being on the top and the
South Pole being on the bottom. We just
sort of take it for granted that North
is up and South is down. That's really
arbitrary. And if you think about it
it's really kind of chauvinistic and
there are different cultural theories
why the North became associated with up.
But I'm not going to get into that. The
point is there's really no reason to
have North be on top and South be on
bottom. Um from a Jewish perspective,
from a Torah perspective, what is the
top of the the Earth? Because if you're
dealing with a sphere then any point on
a sphere can be chosen to be the top,
right? Um so it's Eretz Yisrael, the
Holy Land. See if you take the Holy Land
you put it on top. That's why I have
this globe that goes both directions,
okay? So if you take the Holy Land and
you put it on top, okay?
Um
then what you get is a Torah true uh
view of of the globe where anywhere and
any point that you depart from and you
go to the Holy Land you're going up.
That's why it's called Aliyah. It's
called ascent. Because anywhere you're
leaving from, anywhere in the whole
world, if you're going to the Land of
Israel you're going up, okay? So that
means
that you know we normally think about
Northern Hemisphere, Southern
Hemisphere, Western Hemisphere, Eastern
Hemisphere, like
um Equator, uh Prime Meridian. Okay,
forget about that for a second. What
we're going to do now is have a paradigm
of top hemisphere, bottom hemisphere as
far as holiness. So the top hemisphere
means everything that's the side of the
world where the Holy Land is. So that's
sort of like the the the the side of the
world where holiness is more revealed.
And then you have the bottom hemisphere
which is the place where holiness is
less revealed, okay? The top hemisphere,
that's where the Torah was given at
Sinai. I know Sinai is in
uh the Sinai Peninsula. It's not in the
Holy Land proper. But it's a hop, skip,
and a jump from there. It's very close
to there. And if you think about Jewish
history
for 2,000 years 99% of Jews in in in in
history have lived in the top
hemisphere. So whether your
great-grandparents lived in Yemen or
Morocco or Lithuania or in Poland or in
Germany or in France
they were basically living a 2-3 hour
flight from the Holy Land. And that's
where 99% of Jewish history even in
exile took place is on the top part of
the globe. What happened ba- basically
100 years ago is this massive population
shift where we had the Jewish populace
shifting to the lower hemisphere, to the
Americas, to Australia. All that is the
lower hemisphere, okay? So the Rebbe
explained it like this that when we're
getting closer to finishing the job.
What's the job? Perfecting the world. We
call it Mashiach, the Messianic era,
global peace, perfection, okay? What our
prophets foresaw for thousands of years.
As we're getting closer to that job,
what we're trying to do is to perfect
the entire world, not just a piece of
the world, not just make a little corner
of holiness, but make the whole world
holy. And you see intuitively I sort of
just go out on the whole world. Why do I
go like that when I say the whole world?
Because here's the deal. Um when you
want to lift a building
if you got leverage from the bottom you
could lift all the floors of the
building.
And that's the metaphor. Actually the
metaphor is from the Alter Rebbe, the
Baal Hatanya. In the Likutei Torah he
says why does the soul come to the body?
The soul is so holy it should stay in
heaven. He says it comes to the body in
order to be in the lowest plane of
existence, in the physical plane, so
that its work in the in the physical
plane can elevate not only the physical
plane but all the the worlds, all of the
planes of of existence. So the soul is
actually able to elevate heaven
and and even the highest heavens by
going down into embodiment into the
physical world. And the Alter Rebbe uses
the word lever, lever.
Um so the the Rebbe when the Rebbe spoke
about his coming to the bottom half of
the globe he used that same term that
the Alter Rebbe used, the the idea of
the lever.
And basically it's the idea that
when you want to lift the whole building
you get up underneath and you lift it
from the bottom and then you lift it all
up. So basically think about it like
this. By transporting the center of
Judaism and how can I say the center of
Judaism? Okay. Well, if you think about
the Rebbe sent shluchim to the whole
world. Where did he send them from? From
770 we're marching out. It's an old camp
song. But the point is from New York.
New York is the capital, the economic
and political capital of the lower
hemisphere. So by coming to the lower
hemisphere and then sending the shluchim
out from the lower hemisphere, basically
what we're doing is getting that
leverage bottom up, okay?
So what does this mean in psychological
terms, in emotional terms, in personal
terms?
I'll I'll tell you a quick story that I
think really encapsulates the paradigm
of bottom-up leverage and also why
that's just so American. America is not
just geographically in the lower
hemisphere. America is sort of the
paragon of the lower hemisphere. Because
America is very much about bottom-up.
It's not top-down authoritative. That's
the higher hemisphere. The higher
hemisphere is the old world and that's
very authoritarian, top-down, okay?
America is about rugged individualism,
my rights, my freedoms, right? So that's
all about bottom-up, the individual,
okay?
So I'll tell you a quick story. When the
Rebbe turned 70, 1972.
So many heads of state sent their wishes
to the Rebbe for uh
to wish him congratulations on his
birthday. The emissary
who brought the the well wishes of the
president, president of the United
States at that time was Richard Nixon,
was a a Jew by the name of Herman Wouk.
Now anyone who knows American modern
American literature knows Herman Wouk
because he was one of the great not just
popular but but critically celebrated uh
American authors of the 1900s. Now
what's extraordinary and unusual about
Herman Wouk is as popular as he was, as
successful as he was, and he he won the
Pulitzer and
and many of his many of his his books
were adapted into films um is that he
his entire life he was a Shabbos
observant Jew.
He was raised Shabbos observant. And if
you know American history you know that
basically
most Jews in the old country were
observant. Most of those Jews when they
came to America that observant lifestyle
did not last very long. If one
generation, many times the people
themselves stopped being observant when
they came to America. So the
the Orthodox community was a tiny
minority. And so you're talking about
somebody who was born in the early
1900s, in the early part of the the 20th
century in in the Bronx, and who was
Shabbos observant his whole life. That
was a rarity. Now
Herman Wouk met the Rebbe as I
mentioned, okay? And Herman Wouk had a
very interesting conversation with the
Rebbe about the Rebbe's dream or the
Rebbe's vision for American Jewry.
And
Herman Wouk basically said, with all due
respect, I know these people. I know the
Americans. I grew up among them. I know
how they are. I know their attitudes. I
know what's possible with them. And
Herman Wouk is speaking as an Orthodox
Jew, as a Torah observant Jew, and
saying
most Americans are not Torah observant
and they're not interested in becoming
Torah observant, okay? So
at one point in their yechidus, in their
private audience, Herman Wouk says to
the Rebbe, says, "Lubavitcher Rebbe, do
you really think that you can tell
Americans to do anything?" Right? That's
what I'm talking about before. That
America is very much this rugged
individualism. Don't tell me what to do.
My freedoms, my liberties. So Herman
Wouk says to the Rebbe
basically the Rebbe's from Nikolayev,
from Ukraine. You know the Rebbe's from
the old world, right? So Herman Wouk
says to the Rebbe
Lubavitcher Rebbe, do you really think
you can tell American Jews to do
anything?
And the Rebbe says, "No. No. You can't
tell American Jews to do anything.
But you can teach them to do
everything."
Understand? You understand that answer
that the Rebbe said?
You're right, Herman Wouk. You can't
tell them to do anything. If you come in
here guns blazing and you start barking
orders, you're right, they're going to
run from you or or fight you. But you're
not you're not going to win any
adherents.
But that's not what we do. We're not
going to come in like that,
authoritarian style.
Top-down, oppressive.
We're going to go We're going to go
bottom-up.
Bottom-up. We're going to lift it. can't
tell them to do anything, but you can
teach them to do everything. And that
means engage them on their level. Show
them some respect. Make a connection.
Show them that you care. And then once
you've gained their trust, show them how
this is good for them. Show them you're
not trying to fit them in a box and make
them do what you want them to do for
your convenience. You're trying to help
them to to to fulfill their own
greatness.
Bottom up. So to me that's like the
quintessential story where the Rebbi
showed an American boy, Herman Wouk, the
Rebbi showed an American boy that the
Rebbi understood the greatness of
American culture even more than a
homegrown American boy. The Rebbi was
saying,
"I don't want the old the old country.
I'm not lamenting and bemoaning, 'Oh,
boohoo, we wish we had the old country,
the old style top-down authoritarian
approach that we had for for
centuries.'" The Rebbi is saying, "No,
no, no, I'm very happy to have come to
the lower hemisphere and we're going to
engage people on a lower level. That
means we're going to speak to them
where they're at right now. We're going
to we're going to engage them on a human
level, but it's going to work because if
you work from the bottom up, then you
lift everything
everything. What does it mean to lift
everything? If you engage somebody from
top down, you can get behavioral
compliance, but you're not going to win
hearts and minds. But if you go from
bottom up, then you get the whole
person. And then then by extension, you
get the whole world. Okay? So that's the
power of Chof Ches Sivan. And like the
Rebbi said many times, Sivan
is three cuz it's the third month. Torah
calls it the third month. What's three?
Three is thesis antithesis synthesis.
When you have two extremes and then you
have the third power which is able to
encompass the extremes, that is the idea
of Sivan of three. And 28 is three to
the power of three, three cubed. So 3 *
3 * 3 + 1 showing the completion of
that. So you get 28 which also is Chof
Ches which means Koach which means
strength. So 28 Sivan is basically the
power of what? The power of being able
to paradoxically contain extremes. What
does that mean? It means
that when you go from the bottom up,
then you can have the holy of the holy,
the highest of the high with the most
human of the human and the basic,
relatable, relevant, everyday and
there's no contradiction. We can have it
all and we can direct it all toward our
service of Hashem. And what is that?
That's Mashiach. And that's why getting
down underneath and getting that
leverage is synonymous with bringing
Mashiach. And that's why for me an
American boy, Chof Ches Sivan is so
exciting. Okay, I hope it made you a
little bit excited, too.