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Vayeira - 1st Portion
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On the third day of Abraham’s recovery after his circumcision, G-d appeared to him, paying a visit to the sick. Three angels disguised as travelling men then appeared, and Abraham hosted them in his tent. They promised Abraham a son within a year.
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
Join me as we learn hitas together.
Parshas Vayeira
which is chapter 18 verse 1.
The fourth Torah reading in the Torah.
It is Parshas Vayeira for day one,
Sunday.
>> [clears throat]
>> Vayeira el Avraham Mamre.
We are now talking and continuing of
last week's Torah reading where we spoke
about Avraham having circumcision.
Now Avraham is recuperating on the third
day after his circumcision which happens
to be on the 15th of Nissan in the year
2047.
Vayeira el Avraham and God appeared to
Avraham el Mamre in the plains of Mamre.
Why there we will soon see Rashi
explains. V'hu yoshev pesach ha'ohel and
Avraham was sitting at the entrance of
his tent
at the heat of the day.
There's the well-known story of the
Rebbe Rashab. While the Rebbe Rashab was
a child of five or six years old, he
came to his grandfather to the Tzemach
Tzedek. And he asked his grandfather the
Tzemach Tzedek, why was it that Avraham
Avinu merited that God should appear to
him? And the Tzemach Tzedek responded
and said as a yeed that tzaddik to 99
year that when a Jew a tzaddik, a holy
person at 99 years old decides to
circumcise circumcise himself he is
worthy that God should visit him. The
Rebbe expanded on this that the very
fact that the previous Rebbe told us the
story about a child means that we also
can learn something from it. A that we
should always aspire to we should want
to see God, but even more so that even
young children have the opportunity that
we should teach them and educate them
about the greatness of Hashem.
And never to think that a child is too
young to learn about spirituality and
godliness.
Rashi Vayeira el Avraham, why did God
appear to him?
Over here Rashi comes to tell us it
doesn't say that God spoke to him. But
first it says that he came to see him by
Yera Elav and he appeared to him.
Why did he appear to him? LeVaker Et
HaChalim to visit the sick.
Omer Rabbi Chama bar Chanina, Rabbi
Chama bar Chanina said
Yom Shlishi LeMilato being that this was
the third day of his to his after his
circumcision which then the pain is at
its worst.
Umba HaKadosh Baruchu BaShalom BaShalem.
So God came to see how he is feeling.
How do we know that the third day is the
most painful? Later on in the story of
Shechem
when they kidnapped Dinah and Shimon and
Levi
wiped out the city of Shechem, they did
it on the third day because that was the
most painful day of the circumcision
after they had their circumcision.
Be'Eilonei Mamre, why does the Torah
tell us Be'Eilonei Mamre? It was in the
plains of Mamre.
Who Nosan Lo Eitzah LeMilah because it
was Mamre who gave advice to Avraham
that he should do the circumcision out
in the public and not be afraid of it.
Lefichach, therefore God as a reward
Biglal Elav BeChelki came and appeared
himself to Avraham in the area of Mamre.
Yoshev If we look at the word Yoshev
generally for a Choleh you would have
Yoshev you would have a Vav there.
However, it says Yoshev without a Vav.
One can read it Yashav was sitting.
Bikash LeHamid, he was sitting and he
wanted to get up.
In the honor of the divine presence of
the Shechinah that came to Avraham. Omer
LeHaKadosh Baruchu, God said to him,
"Shev, you sit and I will stand.
Ve'Atah and you will be a sign Siman
LeVanecha, this will be a sign for your
children Osati LeNisiati Va'Asiti
Deiyanim that I will stand amongst the
judges. VeHein Yoshvim and they will be
sitting. Shenemar as it says, Elohim
Nitzav Ba'Adat Keil That whenever the
judges are judging a person in
rabbinical tribunal, God is amongst them
and God stands together with them.
Pesach oil.
Why does it say at the entrance of the
tent? This is teaching us that even
though Avraham was ill at the time
because he was suffering from the
circumcision.
He was sitting at the entrance of his
tent lirot to see if there's
any passersby or guests coming.
Yachnisei'u b'veisei'nu be able to
welcome them in his home.
As we're going to see that that's why
God in fact sent the angels.
K'chom hayom, at the heat of the day.
Hoytzi Hakadosh Baruch Hu chammah min
artika. God took out the
the sun from its lens.
From its
layer that protected that it shouldn't
hurt people. That sun has a cover on it.
Sh'lo la'atriach b'orchim. So that it
should be really hot and guests should
not bother him and he should be able to
recuperate.
U'fishei sh'ro, but since I said Hashem
saw that Avraham is tired, that Avraham
is going to be in pain. Sh'lo ya'ayu bo
because guests weren't coming to visit
him. Heivi amalachim alav k'dei
musanashu. So he sent the angels that
they should look in the form of humans.
This way Avraham should have some guests
that he should invite in his home.
As we see, I'm going to see him first
too.
Ayisa einav.
And Avraham lifted his eyes. He looked
up and behold vayyar and he sees hineih
sh'losha anashim, there were three men
standing before him. Nitzavim alav,
standing before him.
Vayar vayar otam, he saw them. Vayar
vayarotz aleihem and he ran towards
them. Mipetach ha'ohel, from the
opening, from the entrance of his tent.
Vayishtachu
and he prostrated himself to the ground.
Hineih sh'losha anashim. So Rashi tells
us, why were there sent three?
Why couldn't one do the job? Echad
l'vaser Sarah. One was there to tell
Sarah that she was going to have a
The echo of Sodom and one came to
overturn Sodom and destroy Sodom, as
we're going to see in the next part of
the Torah reading.
The echo of this is Avram, the other
came to heal Avram.
She ain't a malach. Why did he need
three? Why couldn't one just do all the
jobs? So Rashi explains to us and tells
us she ain't a malach because they
because one malach, one angel cannot do
two errands. They can't multitask.
Maybe they're like men. They can't
multitask. They have to do one job at a
time.
They
should know
that every errand that is done through
each individual malach can call a
partial of Maschera. And throughout the
Torah reading where he mentions the
angels together
in rabbin. in multitude
and they ate
a love and they said They They above
but when it comes to the actual case of
where they go to
do their particular jobs. For example,
when they
tell and notify Avraham about the birth
of Yitzhak Nemar
do singular term
we will return.
And because they were men and so too
when they are overturning the city of
Sodom it says I'm not able to do
anything against singular term without
not able to not able to overturn it
until telling Lot until he leaves the
place of Sodom.
Refael Refael the angel
that he has Avram that went that healed
Avram he went from there to stone
to save Lot. So if you look that the
Refael only after he finished doing the
job of healing Avram did he go do a
similar job which was to save Lot from
Sodom. That's why later on when you see
when it comes to the verses in Sodom it
says who should I marry
it was when he took them outside I gave
her and he said no I don't have to go.
to save your life. What you have from
here is the matter that I could do you
my field was one person saving. There
was one person overturning one angel I
should say that was turning you over
Sodom. One angel that was saving Lot and
another angel that was telling her Sarah
about the birth of Yitzchak. So you see
that when it talks about the angels only
use a plural because they were all doing
things, eating, speaking, whatever may
be. However, when it came to their
particular jobs, it's singular term
because one angel can only do one
errand.
Nitzavim love. Nitzavim, what does it
mean they were standing on him? Kol
meaning lifneihem, before him. Kemoi, we
find this in many places as we mentioned
earlier in Rashi's. Va'al mateh Menasheh
and upon him was the tribe of Menasheh.
Aval, the reason why up here it uses the
terminology aval lashon naki hu klappei
mal'akhim. It uses a respectful term, a
clean term for the angels that they're
considered standing above the human
being as they are in a higher level.
Vayar.
And he saw. Why does it say twice and he
saw?
Mah hu.
Vayar, vayar shetayim. Why does it say
vayar and he saw twice?
Harishon, the first one kemashma'o, as
its simple interpretation that he saw
them from a distance. Basheini, the
second one lashon havana.
The terminology of understanding. When
you see something and you look into it a
little deeply, nistakel he saw shehayu
nitzavim bemakom echad that they were
standing in one place, meaning that he
now understood who these people were.
They were intended to be guests for him.
Umihavin shelay hayu ratzim lakhrikho.
And he understood that they didn't want
to bother him that much. Ba'al pe
sheyeid'em
sheyeid'em hayu sheyeitz'u likraso, even
though that the angels knew that the
Avraham would go out to greet them, amdu
bemkom lekhvodo. They stood in their
place in his honor. They wanted to show
him that
they didn't want to bother him. They
who but
however he anticipated them and he ran
towards them and that's why Rashi in the
old Rashi continued as this whole last
section that we mentioned.
The Rashi continues
the government here and attracted above
him and see how they say just that the
government
analyzes and say it says
they were standing on him
who
they are
meaning that they were standing close to
him and then he says he ran towards
them.
What is this telling us? Meaning that
there was a certain distance that he had
to go and run towards them.
So the Talmud explains and says
you don't have shorty.
When he saw when they saw that he was
busy with his bandages opening his
bandages and closing his bandages
personally
they started taking a distance that
means they started coming close to be
his guest but then they saw that he was
busy with his bandages dealing with his
wounds so they took a distance. When he
saw that
across them immediately he got up to
chase them and bring them back.
Verse three.
I don't remember anything said.
I don't know
my masters if it will please you if you
have found favor in my eyes I'll not
have a lot of that.
Please do not pass me your servant by.
Rashi
The third Rashi in the third verse by
the mayor I don't know him though he
turned to them like in plural.
I got to show them even though it was
many of them but he turned to the one
that was the greatest of them. I might
he said who called
I got it however he said to the main
one, the greatest of them,
Omar Al Nas Aver, please do not pass by
him.
Meaning, do not continue on your way
without stopping.
The key eventually Avi whom and being
that the big one, the oldest the Lord of
them with the greatest amongst them will
not continue to travel, Yam do have a
very nice and his friends will stay with
them and they will not travel as well.
The Colossian of that, according to this
uh terminology, we can understand when
it uses the terminology of the word
olive dalid noon yud sometimes as God's
name. Who coil, however, in this case,
it's not means a master and it doesn't
mean God's name.
And therefore, and it because it's not
referring to God, one is able to say the
word do we have a hacker.
Another explanation, Kodesh, that
actually it means and he's referring to
God.
The
higher in my luck at his bar home, he
actually was not referring to the
angels. He was talking to God.
What was he saying?
Please don't pass. Meaning, that God
came to visit him and over here he's
having guests. So, he's telling Hashem
please wait as he goes and welcomes his
guest.
The alpha P shall be micro alpha bishop
because of a cave by Yaros and cross of
even though it only says it afterwards
and he went out to get them.
He spoke to them beforehand.
This is the usual
terminology of the verses.
To say things not necessarily in the
order of events that it happened, but in
the order of the way it said. Commercial
appears actually so the other
like we already had this before in
chapter six. She looked at the after
that says that God should not judge a
person after a you know was born. We
have to lay more we can't say that the
decree of the Bible happened after
children of Noah and the exact same
decree later. This decree was already
before no children were born 20 years.
So stay ashamed of this rabba. Both of
these terminologies, whether we calling
the master God or the master is the
angels, both of them are of these
explanations are brought in gracious
rabba.
Verse four.
Now that the angels comply and they are
uh
willing to stay in Avram's place. So
therefore Avram now offers them some
water.
You got me out mine.
Please.
Let a little bit of water be brought.
Baruch to regulate him and wash your
feet.
Be sure
and recline under the tree.
You got now.
What is he referring?
Let water be brought.
Are you they shliach?
Through somebody else.
Baruch Hashem shalom lebanon.
And because Avram was coming to the
angels, therefore later on same as well
to Avram's children when they were
traveling in the desert, God was kind to
them as well and sent them water all you
they shliach through a messenger, which
was Moshe to take out the water from the
rock. Shnemer as it says.
Mayora Moshe yadayim as a sala. Moshe
took it lifted his hand and hit the rock
that water should come out.
Baruch to regulate him and wash your
feet. Why did they have to wash their
feet? Because because since they look
like a name shalom even that they were
Arabs shalom shalom shalom
and the people at the time would serve
the dust on their feet. The heat between
some of the desert the basic Avram was a
person who believed in monotheism and
any of these pagan religions that served
any other type of idols and he was
careful not to bring any idolatry into
his home and therefore he wanted that
they should wash their feet not to bring
in the dust that they served into their
feet.
In contrast Av Lot, in contrast to Lot,
shall I he speak that he did not care if
any idolatry would be brought into his
home. He could then therefore by Lot he
first says, "Lena, stay over at our
home. There if you eat so and then
wash your feet." She never as it says
later on in chapter 19, verse two, "The
Lena over your leg him, rest over and
wash your feet." As Lot was careless
about idolatry.
Tachas eights,
what does this mean? Tachas eights, it
doesn't mean under a beam in his home
cuz the word eights literally means
wood. So, Rashi explains means tachas
Elon near a tree for shade and he
offered them to relaxation and to
recline and to hang out under in the
shade.
Verse number five.
The ek chavas lechem, and I will bring
you a piece of bread the sad the lip him
so that you can you can gather your
strength.
The acher davero and only afterwards
will you continue on your way. Chal kein
avartem lavdechem, because after all you
have paid a visit to your servant.
Vayimru and they said, kein tasa akasha
divarta. Yes, we will do as you said.
What does it mean the sad the lip him?
Where we are if you look at the
different things that we're going to see
that Avram brings them and offers them,
the only time that he uses the
terminology of a meal is when it talks
about the bread.
As we see,
we find this
uh idea is mentioned in many verses,
verses in the Torah, verses in the
prophets, and verses in scriptures.
Bateira u neviim u ksuvim,
matzinu the pita sad the lip that bread
is what satiates the heart.
Bateira, we see this in the Torah, right
over here where we just read. I will
take bread the sad the lip him and you
will be full satisfied
in prophets in the book of judges where
it says I'll be prepared for that
and that your heart will be satisfied
with a piece of bread
but soothing and in scriptures where it
says in to heal him Psalm 104
and bread is what satisfies satiates the
heart of man
the sadducees come what does it mean to
be come your heart it should say love of
him
I'm going to have come up come up says
love of him your heart
the meaning both hearts the Sahara the
evil inclination and the godly
inclination it ain't said of that it
doesn't say here and leap from your
heart
this is teaching us meaning one heart
they want inclination that the evil
inclination does not have any
jurisdiction and cannot rule on angels
what does it mean after you will pass
meaning
after you finish eating and you have a
satiated
you will continue on your way
the meaning of the word is that the
meaning of the verse Rashi explains is
because of this thing after you finish
eating and you may ask me can I ask of
you
because you came by to visit me I ask
you that in my honor eat something and
then you'll continue on your way
key out came
Rashi explains that the word key out
came comes from the word I can make out
a share that because of the same so too
anytime you have in the first word it
says
for example later on in chapter 19 when
they'll talk about his angels he also
uses the same terminology they
therefore came to visit me they came to
connect so too when Jacob speaks to Esau
and then
when it comes when I saw your face Jacob
came
to her says about her and therefore I
did not give her."
And so, too, later on in the book of
Bamidbar, "Ki al kein yadata anisei'nu,
and because you know how we are
throughout the desert."
Now that the angels agreed to stay, and
Avram offers them food, Avram needs to
go to the kitchen and get the food
ready.
Vayomer Avram
and Avram hastens to the tent to the
tent. And who's in the tent? It's Sarah.
Sarah. Vayomer and he says, "Mahari,
hurry." Shloshim kemach, three se'ah,
which is about 53 lb, 24 kilos,
of flour
one should make and sift.
What kind of flour?
Kemach, which is coarse flour.
Then also use lushi, and you should put
it into and it should become
uh to se'oles. The kemach se'oles that a
coarse flour then should also have fine
flour. Lushi, you will knead it. Vasei
ugis and make loaves of bread.
Literally, the word ugis means cookies,
so we'll see. According to some, it was
actually Pesach and this was referring
to matzos.
As we see Rashi,
what was he serving them? Kemach
se'oles. Which one was it? Was it the
coarse flour or the fine flour? Kemach
means a coarse flour, se'oles means a
fine flour.
So, he explains, "Se'oles, fine flour,
which is good le'ugis for making these
cookies. Ha'kemach, however, the coarse
flour la'milon she'tabochim, that's for
the
dough that they make. They would make a
dough that would cover their pots.
Lechasos kedei she'lo yishaf ha'zuhama.
Those days, the lid of the pot was made
out of a dough which would have collect
the sweat, the moisture from the pot.
And that's what they would put on the
top of the pot. So, the kemach, the
coarse flour, was for the dough, for the
cover of the pot. The fine flour was for
the baked goods that they were going to
make.
And the El Haboker, now that he had
Sarah making the bread, now Avram
himself El Haboker rotz Avram Avram ran
to the cattle.
Vayikach ben bakker, and he took from
the cattle a one tender and choice calf,
rach hatoyis,
who was nice and soft, good and choicey,
vayiten es hanar, and he gave this
cattle to the lad, who at the time was
Yishmael, vayimar la'asos ayin, and he
hurried to prepare it.
So, let's understand what he had here
and what why the different terminologies
and what was actually going on here.
So, Rashi explains
and tells us, ben bakker rach hatoyis,
over here there are three different
terminologies that he calls the animal
that he took.
A ben bakker,
which is a
tender and choice calf, and then he uses
the terminology as well,
rach hatoyis, that it's soft and tender.
So, the ben bakker was a calf that was
soft and tender. So, there were three
terminologies here. What do I learn from
that?
Gimmel parim, there were three calves,
three kedei lachum gimmel leshonos
bechavod, to give them three tongues, so
they needed to slaughter three different
calves so that they can all each have a
tongue together with the mustard. That
was the way the reason why he gave this
them, this was considered a king's meal,
to give somebody an entire portion and
not just cut up the portion in parts.
El hanar, the child, zeh Yishmael, this
is Yishmael, lachancho bemitsvos, the
reason why he gave him jobs to educate
him, so we see from here how do we
educate our children is by role
modeling, not only telling them, but
showing them and being with them and
giving them the opportunities to do
mitsvos.
Verse number eight. Vayikach chemah
vechalav, and he took the butter and the
milk,
he brought some cream and milk. Ben a
bakra and the calf
I should also that he made that he
prepared for them. By eating with name
and he placed it before them.
But who I made a lame and he stood over
them a tacos eight under the tree by a
halo and watched as they ate.
So over here we have a few things in
this verse.
I eat the hammer he brought them
the actual cream.
The hammer
and but the bread that we mentioned
before that he went into the tent at all
Sarah to make the bread. They have you
what happened to the bread? We only see
about the cream and the meat.
But see you should pierce the Sarah
needed cause all of a sudden at that
time she started having a menstrual
period cause of the locator
she started being back like the young
woman who then have their
their menstrual period and she became
impure.
I saw you need the Messiah saw so
because of that that she touched the
dough and the dough now became impure
and they had no clean bread no pure
bread therefore there was nothing for
him to give them hammer. What is cream?
Showman a hollow you have milk and then
on the milk there's a certain cream fats
of the milk that's on top and the
killing me up on of you take it off and
that's what you use for cream.
Ben a bakra sure also
what what does it mean the cattle calf
that he made I should take him that he
prepared he didn't literally make the
calf that God makes but he did all the
preparations for the patient be able to
eat it.
As we know
um
and even though there were three of them
so over here we see combo combo shatika
shatika empty by second mile that he
would bring it each one as it got ready
he would bring it before them and give
it to them. By a halo and they ate I
thought angels don't have to eat we know
up above there's no eating
needle commission
they made as if they were eating. Me
from here we learn
a person should not change from the
actual custom. Some ask how was he able
to give the meat and milk together?
Even though it was before the Torah was
given and know they are forefathers kept
the Torah. So if you look in the order
first of all they gave them milk first
and then he gave them the meat. First
the cream and then the meat. Number two
they were angels. They actually they
maybe they didn't even need it. The fact
that he gave them separately could have
been that they ate first the milk and
then the meat so not necessarily were
they eating it at the same time.
And they said to him
verse number seven
No, first number nine, I'm sorry.
And they said to him, "Where is
your sorry wife?" And he said, he
he replied here in the tent.
Rashi says
If you look in the
or even in the Torah the word love there
are dots on top of the word love.
Generally whenever there are dots on top
of a word a word means that there's
something more that the verse wants to
tell us.
What there's letter there's little dots
on the on the words of a love.
All
have dots on them.
Tanya
said,
"Any
time you have a word that does not that
there's no dots on the entire that does
not
that there's no dots
on the entire word
you only read the parts that have the
words together. So for example in this
case you have all of you and love have
dots. That means there are more words
more letters that have dots than letters
that don't then read those letters with
the dots on their own.
The con
So therefore in our case
there are more letters that have dots on
them than letters that don't. After they
were shown a quota, so therefore you
have to read what those dots are telling
us. And what is those dots telling us?
Aleph Yud Vav means "Ayoy, where?"
She
after the seder shallu Ayoy Avram.
Meaning that they didn't only ask Avram
where Sarah was, they also asked Sarah
where was Avram. But Mandom
it teaches us
how to have respect. Ish al aba Isha al
Ish. A person should ask how his hosts
are doing.
The Ish al Isha, you ask the woman about
her husband. The Isha, I'm sorry, the
Isha al Isha to the man about his wife.
The Isha al Ish and to the man woman
about her husband. Just like these
angels did, they asked and that's why
the word Ayoy asking Sarah about Avram
and asking Avram about Sarah.
The Bava Metzia even
in Bava Metzia it says, "Yoy de moy
malachia shoris." The angels actually
knew sorry man and I saw they knew where
our matriarch Sarah was. Ella, what is
this telling us? L'deya, to show the
greatness of Sarah, should snow Aisha
that she was modest keday lechaviv al
bayla and they wanted to make her more
beloved to her husband to show look how
modest. And therefore they said how
where is your wife showing how great she
is. Omar Abba Yisa bar Chanina Abba Yisa
bar Chanina said the reason why they
asked where was Sarah keday lehashiger
to send her love keshel bracha. They
were making him the blessing of wine
after the grace after meals and they
wanted to send her some of the wine that
she should taste from it.
Hinay ba ohel.
She is in the tent. Why is she in the
tent? Snowee. She is modest, stays out
of stays out of the public eye and
because of that she is hanging out of
the tent not with us by the tree.
Verse number 10.
Vayoymer.
And the second angel said,
Shav ashuve lecha, I will surely return
to you at this time, exact time. Ke eis
chaya, this exact time. V'hinei Sorah
ishtecha, and behold, Sorah, your wife,
will have a son.
V'Sorah shema'as Sorah hears this behind
the door, and by the entrance of the
tent.
V'hu achareiha, and she is behind, and
behind the tent.
Rashi, ke eis chaya.
B'eis ke eis hazzeh l'shanah haba'ah,
exactly at this time in the coming year.
Pesach haya, as we mentioned at the
beginning of this uh Torah reading, it
was Pesach, the 15th of Nissan, or the
Pesach haba, and that's why they were
making the crackers. U'Pesach haba, and
then led Yitzchak, and then the coming
Pesach, Yitzchak was born.
U'middei lo karina,
ke eis,
because it does not say
ke eis, ela ko eis, with the word of
kamatz, meaning at exactly this time, I
will be back.
Ke eis chaya, what does the word chaya
mean? Alive? She'techeyu lechem, that
this is going to be alive, meaning it's
going to be for sure, I guarantee it.
She'tiyu kulchem shleimim v'kayamim,
you're both going to be alive, healthy,
and well, when this is going to happen.
Shav ashuv.
What does it mean I will return? Lo
b'visrei hamalach she'yoshev elav, he
didn't say that I will return to you.
The malach will that the angel will
return. Ela bishlichuso shel Makom amar
l'Avraham, he said this in an as a
messenger of God.
Meaning, that God will return to you at
this time.
K'mayan, we find this even by Hagar,
where we see vayomer hamalach, the angel
told her, harbah arbeh, I will increase,
but hu ein b'yaddu l'harbot, the angel
doesn't have the ability to increase the
children, ela bishlichuso shel Makom,
because he's talking in as a messenger
of God, can't so too. Af kan over here
as well, bishlichuso shel Makom amar
hakken, he said this in the name of God.
We still sold this as we see this as
well. Elisha tells the woman of the
Shunamite
at this exact time case
makers main and this exact time will be
hugging a child and she says
I'll do anything for master
a man of God I'll
don't lie
to your maidservant
these angels that told Sarah about her
birth of
I'm really they said
we will return at this appointed time
meaning that they be that they wanted
that their words should be believed so
too.
Meaning that the woman the Shunamite was
telling
Elisha when those angels promised her
that she would have a child they
promised that they would would return so
therefore their words were believable.
I'm but you you didn't say that you're
going to return and you're going to make
sure that I'm going to have this child.
Elisha responded to that woman
that angels are not like humans
those angels
that they are for eternity
that's why they said we'll return
I that I'm from flesh and blood I am
today I'm alive tomorrow I can die.
Therefore I cannot guarantee you.
Therefore she says being
being being messed whether I'm alive or
dead I'm at exactly this time you will
have a child.
Here what we see this is
comparing the two stories of where the
woman of the Shunamite was promised by
Elisha that she would have a child and
she tells her child Elisha don't lie to
me.
Why wouldn't she believe Elisha? Because
she tells Elisha look when Sarah was
promised that she would have a child
they said we'll be there for it to
happen which Elisha responded their
angels they can promise they would be
there I can't.
The who are her off? What does it mean
he's behind it? Ha Pesach, the entrance.
Oh yeah, ah here I'm a lock. The
entrance was behind where the angel was
standing, and she was standing behind
that entrance.
Verse 11.
And Abraham and Sarah were already very
old.
At that point,
they deeply internalize their
experiences because as they were in an
older age, however, Sarah has ceased
having her woman cycle.
Hold on a minute. The word hold on a
minute means pass out of me men. She
stopped having it. Oh you have to
nourish him. Oh you have to nourish him,
which means her woman cycle.
Verse 12.
But it's like Sarah became a lame errand
Sarah
laughed at herself saying,
After I have a lousy now that I'm
withered, how is the lead up? Now will
my skin become smooth again? I don't
need sucking. Besides, my husband is
old.
Rashi
Verse 13. Rashi Verse 12, sorry. Rashi,
the Kirba.
Meaning at herself. Mr. Kelly still may
have a moment. She looked at her
at her body and said, like in question.
After shock curve of her volume a little
to only in blood. Is it possible that
this human being that this body is able
to carry a child?
She has a dime a little sit some cool
machine color. Does these breasts would
be able to give milk and nurse?
Edna, the word Edna means to to walk
faster, smoothness of skin.
The lotion of Mishnah, this is from the
same language that the Mishnah uses.
Mash is the same language of a bus or
then when it comes to on Shabbos, we're
talking about laws about removing the
hair and smoothing the skin. Davar
acher, another word that it means either
can mean
in loshon idan, means like a time.
Zman versus nidus, meaning after that
she's already stopped, she's not having
a menstrual period. So therefore, she's
saying I no longer I am already
post-menopause and therefore I'm not
able to have children.
Verse 13.
Ha'af umnam.
Vayomer Hashem el Avram. And God said to
Avram, "Lama zeh tzachakah Sarah? Why
did Sarah laugh?
Lemor, saying, "Ha'af umnam eled? Will I
really give birth v'ani zakanti? And I
am old."
Rashi.
Ha'af umnam hagames is it even though
it's true eled that she will can she
give birth v'ani zakanti? Is it even
possible? Is it even true that I can
give birth?
V'ani zakanti and I am old. If you
noticed, Sarah didn't say I am old.
Sarah said, "Avram's old."
But what does the Torah do? It changes
it. Why? Mipnei hashalom between husband
and wife.
She'ei, cuz she said, "Amri v'adoni
zaken." She said, "My husband is old."
And because God didn't want to offend
Avram, he changed what she said that
should be no offense. From here we learn
that we're allowed to sometimes change
some words
because of peace.
Hayipalei.
May Hashem, verse 14. Hayipalei may
Hashem davar.
Is anything wondrous for God? Lamboyev,
at this exact time, ashuv elacha, I will
return to you.
Ke'eis chayah u'l'Sarah veyn.
And Sarah will have uh I I will return
to you and Sarah will have surely Sarah
will have a son.
Rashi. Hayipalei. What does the word
hayipalei mean? As the Targum
translates, hayiskasa. Is it even a to
you? The shume davar mufla mufra
anything in this world which is too
wondrous, too separate, too
difficult
or too hidden for me to do like my wish?
I am God. I have the infinite powers.
The word
meaning
to that exact time that I already set.
I told you
yesterday that the angel said
this exact time but
in another year.
This concludes the first Torah reading
for Sunday Parshat Vayeira.