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הרה״ג שמואל אליהו שליט״א משיב לרב יצחק יוסף: האם באמת העולים להר הבית בטהרה עוברים איסור?
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Hello, I heard the important words said
by Rabbi Yitzhak Yosef, the Rishon
LeZion, about how it is forbidden to
enter the Temple Mount because there is
a problem of the prohibition of Karet
there, and with your permission, I
would like to clarify the exact
locations where this prohibition of
Karet applies. The Radbaz, who was the
greatest of the adjudicators and head
of the rabbinical court for Rabbi Yosef
Karo in Safed, writes clearly and
beyond any doubt: beneath the Dome of
the Rock lies the Foundation Stone, and
here is the Holy of Holies. The Temple
faced eastward, so we know its size—
187 cubits. Around here the Holy area
ends, the Court of Israel, and the
Court of Priests, with a width of 135
cubits. Here is already the Women's
Court; in this area, there is a
prohibition of Karet, while in this
other area, there is no prohibition of
Karet. All around is the Temple Mount.
The current Temple Mount within these
boundaries is twice the size of the
boundaries written in the Mishna, which
is 500 by 500 cubits. The Radbaz says:
The eastern wall of the current Temple
Mount is the eastern wall of the
original Temple Mount; from here, 500
cubits to the west is this yellow line.
Between the two, between the wall and
the yellow line, is the Temple Mount.
On the Temple Mount, the Halacha states
that it is permitted to enter, true,
but it is forbidden for people who have
impurity emanating from their bodies to
enter. Everything surrounding the
Temple Mount, meaning this southern
area, the Al-Aqsa Mosque and Solomon's
Stables, is outside the original Temple
Mount—this is what Herod added to it.
Those who ascend to the Temple Mount
today ascend to a place that is indeed
the original Temple Mount, after
immersion, and therefore they do not
violate the prohibition of Karet. We do
not ascend to the Temple Mount yet,
because our father, the Rabbi, said not
to ascend the Temple Mount until we are
privileged to have a synagogue there
with arranged fences, so that we will
know not to cross from the permitted
area to the forbidden area. May it be
His will, soon in our days, for a
synagogue and the Holy Temple. Amen and
amen.