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היום התחייבנו ישראל שלא לעזוב את בית ה' לעולם | הרב אליהו ובר
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The 24th of the month, the people of
Israel gather after the holiday has
passed. When they wept on Rosh Hashanah
, they were told: No, now is not the
time to weep, now is the time to build
Sukkahs. So they went, stopped weeping,
and went to build Sukkahs. This is the
repentance of the removal of the
repentance: returning to Hashem,
building a Sukkah. The holiday ended,
they read from the Book of the Law of
God day by day, and on the eighth day
they held an assembly as prescribed,
the holiness of Shemini Atzeret. In the
language of the Jerusalem Talmud: "Bar
Demu'ada," the son of the festival, "
Isru Chag," as it is called in our
tongue according to the Gemara in
Sukkah. And arrived The 24th of the
month, now they gather to regret their
sins. The title Of their prayer: "Arise
and bless Hashem your God from
everlasting to everlasting." The
ordinance of "Blessed be Hashem, the
God of Israel, from everlasting to
everlasting" is mentioned here, and
from here the Sages derive: "And let
them bless Thy glorious name, which is
exalted above all blessing and praise,"
for every blessing, give Him praise, as
they answer to every blessing: "Blessed
be the name of His glorious kingdom
forever and ever." Where is this? Only
here. This ordinance exists on the
Temple Mount, as explained in the
Gemara in Taanit, that it applies to
the entire Temple Mount. It is called:
All those who conclude blessings in the
Temple, for every blessing there is a
special conclusion that they say: "from
everlasting to everlasting." Every
blessing, instead of concluding it with
the standard "Blessed are You, Hashem,"
they conclude it at length: "Blessed be
Hashem, the God of Israel, from
everlasting to everlasting." And this
is the ordinance of the 24th of Tishrei
: "Arise and bless Hashem your God from
everlasting to everlasting," and to
every blessing they answer: "Blessed be
the name of His glorious kingdom
forever and ever." Where is this
ordinance? When is this ordinance? The
24th of Tishrei. And then they tell the
story of the people of Israel; one must
read and study the Book of Ezra, in the
part called Nehemiah, chapter eight or
nine, where they go over the entire
history of the people of Israel, how
the Holy One, blessed be He, loves us
and does good things for us and we,
unfortunately, do not behave properly,
and now we regret it, we return in
repentance and even so, we forge a
covenant and sign it. Today, we forge a
covenant and sign and commit ourselves
to the Holy One, blessed be He. What is
our commitment? To leave the nations of
the world. Not to intermarry. Our sons
will not marry their daughters. Their
sons will not marry our daughters. One
commitment, a second commitment: to
keep the Sabbath. And the people of the
land who bring the wares and all grain
to sell on the Sabbath day, which is
holy, and to forgo the seventh year and
the debt of every hand. And then begins
a whole description of everything that
needs to be brought to the Temple. And
we imposed upon ourselves the
commandment to give a third of a shekel
a year. Yes. In the First Temple. The
government took care of it. Meaning,
the king—Hezekiah, Josiah—the
authorities took care of it. When there
were no authorities, then it was indeed
necessary for the priests to take care
of it. And the people of Israel would
bring the funds, and the government
would ensure that they brought the
funds and brought the sacrifices. My
house was not there, so there was the
commitment. And it describes there, one
must read everything, the whole
description: the firstborns we will
bring to the Temple, and the tithes and
the offerings—everything, everything,
we will bring to the Temple—and the
concluding sentence: "And we will not
forsake the house of our God." That is
to say, we have committed ourselves
today. We have committed ourselves not
to forsake the house of the Lord. A
commitment of the 24th of Tishrei for
the entire people of Israel. That is
how one returns in repentance. That is
how one returns in repentance, by not
forsaking the house of the Lord, and we
will not forsake the house of the Lord.
The order. We need to restore the
service here. We have passed the
holidays, we have passed Rosh Hashanah,
we have passed Yom Kippur and the days
of repentance between them. We have
passed the festival of Sukkot and even
Shemini Atzeret. Now we commit, Master
of the Universe, we will not forsake
the house of our God. Not during the
long winter that lies ahead of us, and
not afterward either. We will never
forsake the house of the Lord. Our eyes
are constantly [focused]. It is written
afterwards that there were people who
volunteered to dwell in Jerusalem, and
they were truly in the house of the
Lord all the time. But even for those
who are far away, their eyes must
constantly be lifted toward the Temple.
It is not only about what is written
there, that one brings the tithes and
offerings to the Temple—it is clear
that this is the duty: to bring the
tithes and offerings, not just to the
priests, but to the priests who are in
the house of our God. But that is one
point; The more important point is that
we should constantly aspire to that
place, that we should want to arrive
here, That our eyes are lifted toward
here. Now, at this time when the Temple
is still in ruins, our commitment must
include, of course, that we will not
forsake this place, this ruined place.
That we will turn it into the house of
our God, we will build here a house for
the Lord, We will build here a place
for sacrifices, we will build here a
place for the connection of the people
of Israel with the Holy One, blessed be
He. We will build here the place of the
connection of the Holy One, blessed be
He, with the people of Israel. And we
will constantly remember the house of
the Lord in all our commandments, to
contemplate every single commandment we
perform. How we connect the people of
Israel as one person with one heart to
the service of the Lord. And so, this
24th of Tishrei of this year can be the
proclamation of the people of Israel
that we will not forsake the house of
our God. May the Holy One, blessed be
He, help us that truly all the people
of Israel today, today, Monday the 24th
of Tishrei, will all be awakened to the
matter of the house of the Lord, to
build it, to move forward with it, and
instead of dealing with matters of
politics, elections, and the like, they
will deal only with this matter of the
Holy Temple. Amen, may it be His will.