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הרה״ג שמואל אליהו שליט״א - העולים להר הבית בטהרה לא עוברים על שום איסור!!
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Hello. I heard the important words said
by Rabbi Yitzhak Yosef, the Rishon
LeZion, about the prohibition of
entering the Temple Mount due to the
issue of karet, and I would like, with
your permission, to clarify the exact
locations where this prohibition of
karet applies. The Radbaz, who was a
great decisor and head of the
rabbinical court for Rabbi Yosef Karo
in Safed, writes clearly and beyond any
doubt: underneath the Dome of the Rock
is the Foundation Stone, and here is
the Holy of Holies. The Temple faced
east, so we know its size—187 cubits
in length. Around here is where the
Sanctuary, the Courtyard of Israel, and
the Priests 'Courtyard end. At 135
cubits is already the Women's Courtyard
. In this area, there is a prohibition
of karet; in this area, it is no longer
a prohibition of karet. Surrounding it
is the Temple Mount. The current Temple
Mount within these boundaries is twice
the size of the boundaries written in
the Mishna, which is 500 by 500 cubits.
The Radbaz says: the eastern wall of
the current Temple Mount is the eastern
wall of the original Temple Mount. From
here, 500 cubits westward is this
yellow line between the two. Between
the wall and the yellow line is the
Temple Mount. On the Temple Mount,
Jewish law says it is permitted to
enter, but it is forbidden for people
who have ritual impurity emanating from
their body. Everything surrounding the
Temple Mount, meaning this southern
area—the Al-Aqsa Mosque, Solomon's
Stables—is outside the original
Temple Mount; this is what Herod added
to it. Those who go up to the Temple
Mount today go up to a place that is
the original Temple Mount after
immersion, and therefore they do not
violate the prohibition of karet. We do
not go up to the Temple Mount yet,
because Rabbi Abba Shaul said not to go
up to the Temple Mount until we are
privileged to have a synagogue there
with arranged fences so that we know
not to cross from a permitted place to
a forbidden one. May it be His will
that we see a synagogue and the Holy
Temple in our days, Amen and Amen.